雅思写作词汇.docx

1、雅思写作词汇写作词汇 高频形容词1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable= negative6. 明显的：obvious =

2、apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive 高频动词：1. 提高，加强：i

3、mprove = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为： think =

4、assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten12. 从事：carry out/conduct/perform/go about 高频名词：1. 影响：influence= impact2. 危险：danger = perils =haz

5、ards3. 污染：pollution = contamination4. 人类：human beings= mankind = humane race5. 老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9

6、. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点：advantage = strengths=the upside=pros=merits = superiority = virtue11. 缺点：disadvantage=weaknesses=the downside=cons=banes=demerits=inferior11. 责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力： ability = capacity = power = skill13.

7、职业： job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子： children = offspring = descendant= kid 高频短语：1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事

8、： embark on = take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of雅思议论文6分必备词汇Education1. 家长给孩子的教育 parenting n2. 学校给孩子的教育 schooling n3. 培养 cultivate/foster/nurture v4. 意识 aw

9、areness=sense=recognition n5. 有创造力的 creative/original adj6. 身体的 physical adj7. 心理的 psychological adj8. 同龄人 peer n9. 动力 motivation n10. 适应 adapt to 11. 纪律 discipline n12. 记忆 memorise v13. 获得 acquire v14. 有趣的 stimulating adj. (在教育类作文中经常可以替代interesting)15. 青少年 adolescents=youngsters=youths=teens16. 填鸭式

10、教学法 force-feed the students17. 限制创造力的发展 extinguish (or stifle/constrain) creativity18. 全面发展的 well-rounded=versatile 19. 不遵守纪律 indiscipline=misbehavior=mischief n20. 各门功课总称 curriculum n21. 责任感 a sense of obligation/duty/responsibility22. 团队精神 team spirit23. 盲从 follow sth. blindly/indiscriminately24.

11、就业技能 employable (or marketable) skillsMedia25. 无处不在的 prevalent adj26. 客观的 objective adj27. 不客观的 biased adj28. 名人 celebrity n29. 记者 journalists n30. 新闻界 the press31. 报道 coverage n. (cover v.)32. 有误导性的 misleading adj33. 可靠地 dependable adj34. 及时的 up-to-minute adj35. 影响 sway v36. 信息量大的 informative adj37

12、. 娱乐性的 entertaining adj38. 无处不在的 ubiquitous=pervasive39. 媒体炒作 media hype40. 夸大 exaggerate=sensationalise=blow sth out of all proportions41. 道德标准 code of ethics=code of conduct42. 过多的暴力与色情内容 excessive/gratuitous content of violence and pornography43. 可信的 reliable/trustworthy/dependable44. 侵犯隐私 violat

13、e (or intrude on/infringe on) someones privacy45. 揭露 expose/reveal v46. 审查 censor v47. 诈骗性的 fraudulent adj48. 公正客观的 objective and balanced49. 充斥着 be awash with/be inundated with/be saturated with sth50. 电子媒体 the electronic mediaTechnology 51. 改变 transform v 代替change52. 突破 breakthrough n53. 发展 advanc

14、e v.&n.54. 惊人的速度 a staggering rate55. 信息爆炸 information overload56. 提高，增强 enhance=boost v.57. 创新，发明 innovations n.58. 远程通讯 telecommunications n.59. 高生产率的 productive adj60. 提高效率 augment/enhance/boost efficiency61. 减少人力的机器 labor-saving machinery62. 科技创新和发展 technological innovations/inventions/advances/

15、progressions63. 尖端的技术 cutting-edge technology64. 生物技术 biotechnology n65. 自动化 automation n automated adj66. 人的基因构成 ones genetic makeup/ones DNA programming67. 回报 reward n&v68. 相对地，比较地 relatively69. 实现，完成 fulfil(英)/fulfill(美)70. 现实 reality71. 反映，体现 reflect v72. 不安全感 insecurity n73. 让合理 justify vGovern

16、ment74. 首要任务 priority n.75. 稳定 stability n.76. 建立 establish v77. 解决 solve=combat=tackle=resolve=address v78. 减轻，缓解 alleviate=ease v79. 对投资 invest in=allocate money to80. 当局 the authorities81. 禁止 ban=forbid=prohibit v82. 监督 scrutinise/monitor v83. 管理 administer=regulate v84. 税收 tax revenue 85. 民主的 de

17、mocratic adj86. 需求 demand v&n87. 高效率的 efficient adj88. 基础设施 infrastructure89. 缺乏远见的政策 short-sighted policy90. 恶性循环 a vicious circle91. 政府开支 the government spending/expenditure on sth92. 为拨款 allocate money to sth/be a patron ofinvest in/fund/dedicate money to sth93. 民主与开明的政府 a democratic and progress

18、ive government94. 失业 unemployment/joblessness95. 规章制度 rules and regulations 96. 立法 legislate/make laws97. 扩张 expansion/aggression n98. 削减 curtail v99. 把当作当务之急 give priority to sthTourism100. 开阔人的眼界 broaden ones horizons/expand ones outlook101. 冲突 conflicts n102. 探索 explore v103. 促进 promote v104. 旅游点

19、 tourist attractions105. 当地居民 local residents=local inhabitants106. 相互了解 mutual understanding107. 丰富人的经历 enrich ones experience108. 旅游景点 tourist spots/places of interest109. 开阔眼界 push back/expand ones vision/horizons110. 吸引 draw/attract/appeal to/be a magnet for sb111. 亲身经历 first-hand experience112.

20、 多种感官体验的 multi-sensory adj113. 争端 discord/dissension n114. 商业化 commercialise/commodify v115. 间接体验 second-hand experience/vicarious experience116. 文化遗产 cultural heritageLanguage 117. 的大量扩散(如英语,互联网,环境污染等) the proliferation of118. 在中占统领地位 play a dominant role in119. 灭绝 go extinct120. 小语种 lesser-known l

21、anguages121. 的广泛使用 the widespread use of122. 一种可以通用的语言 a lingua franca/a universal language/a global language123. 方言 dialect/vernacular/the indigenous language124. 消亡 extinct adj extinction nCulture 125. 祖先 ancestors n126. 后代 descendants n127. 文化同化 cultural assimilation128. 盲目的 indiscriminate adj129

22、. 历史悠久的 time-honoured n130. 文化遗产 cultural heritage131. 文化多样性 cultural diversity132. 文化特征 cultural identity133. 少数民族 ethnic minorities134. 不是一成不变的 sth is not set/carved in stone135. 贬低 deprecate/denigrate/minimize the importance of/disparage/trivialize/discredit136. 狭隘的观念 insular/provincial/parochial

23、 mentality137. 文化多元化 cultural diversity/cultural heterogeneity138. 文化融合 cultural integration and synthesis139. 民族团结 the harmony between ethnic groups/races140. 相互影响 interaction nDevelopment141. 生活节奏 the pace of life=the tempo of life142. 城乡差距 the gap between the urban area and the rural area143. 消除

24、eliminate v144. 质量差的 inferior adj145. 设施 facilities n146. 疏远的 alienated adj147. 物质化的，现实的 materialistic adj148. 现状 the present situation=the current situation=the status quo149. 建筑的外观 exterior n150. 功能 function n151. 阻碍 impede/hinder/hamper/obstruct/inhibit v152. 破旧的 decrepit/rundown/rickety/diapidat

25、ed adj153. 拆除 tear down/knock down/demolish/raze a building v154. 缺少运动的方式 sedentary lifestyle155. 爱慕虚荣的 pretentious/ostentatious adj156. 休闲 leisure/recreation n157. 贫穷的 needy/poverty-stricken/impoverisheddeprived/destitute/indigent158. 富裕的 affluent/wealthy/well-off 159. 监控摄像头 surveillance camera160.

26、 娱乐 entertainment/division n161. 城市化 urbanization n162. 精神上的享受 amusement and enjoyment 163. 宽松的管理 laissez-faire managementGlobalisation164. 席卷一切的潮流 sweeping trends165. 有机结合东西文化 synthesize the Asian and the Western cultures166. 侵蚀(本土文化) erode v167. 普通的 universal adj168. 孤立的 isolated adj169. 进口 import

27、 v&n170. 出口 export v&n171. 文化特征 national/regional cultural identity172. 地球村 the global village173. 文化同一性 cultural homogeneity/uniformity174. 文化同化 cultural assimilation175. 双刃剑 a two-edged swordWomen 176. 家庭暴力 domestic violence177. 性别平等 gender equality178. 歧视 discrimination n 后跟against179. 一个开明的社会 an

28、 enlightened society180. 家务事 household chores181. 别所拖累 be tied down by182. 母性的本能 maternal instinct183. 抚养孩子 child rearingFamily184. 后代 offspring n185. 性格冲突 personality clashes186. 家庭的另一种写法 household n187. 富裕的 affluent adj188. 贫穷的 impoverished adj189. 社区 community n190. 家庭观念 family values191. 代沟 gene

29、ration gap192. 亲情 family bonds193. 和谐 harmony n194. 老年人 elderly people195. 单亲家庭 single-parent households196. 归属感 a sense of belonging197. 毒品上瘾 be addicted to drugs/addition to drugsCrime198. 犯罪 crime=offense=criminal acts199. 犯罪 v commit a crime 200. 严厉的 stringent adj201. 惩罚 punishment/penalty202. 犯

30、罪率 the crime rate=the incidence of crime203. 猖獗的 rampant adj204. 违法 violate the law205. 限制(自由等) restrict v206. 冲动的 impulsive adj207. 后果 consequence n208. 处境,状况 circumstance n209. 改造罪犯 reform/rehabilitate criminals210. 憎恨社会 resent society/hold a grudge against society211. 心里创伤 trauma n212. 执法部门 law e

31、nforcement agencies213. 重罪 heinous crime/flagitious crime/felony214. 遵守法律 abide by the law/comply with the law215. 惯犯 hardened criminals/repeat criminals216. 犯罪倾向 criminal tendency217. 抓捕 track down/hunt down/captureAnimals 218. 保护 preserve v219. 残酷的 inhumane adj220. 生物多样性 biodiversity n221. 伙伴 companions n222. 替代物 replacements=alternatives n223. 栖息地 habitat n224. 濒危动物 endangered species225. 兽皮 h