作表语的分词表示主语所处的状态
■ThewindowwasbrokenbyLiMing.动作
■Thewindowisbroken・状态
■Thedoorwasclosed,andwecouldnlgetin.亠亠
状态
■Thecriminalwaspushedintothecellandthedoorwasclosed・动作
2）有相应的形容词矣邑说明状态时，则不用过去分词
■Thewindowis°Pen（open）・
■Thedoorislocked.flock）
ObjectComplement
1.过去分词作宾补时，与句子的宾语构成被动关系，表示动作的完成和结果
V,+O.+V-ed
■Iheardmynamecalled・
（mynamewascalled）
■Wefoundtheeggseatenbythesnake.
（theeggswereeatenbythesnake）
2接过去分词作宾补的动词：
感官动词：
hearseenoticewatchfeel
find...
使役动词：
makelethavegetkeep
■Hecanztmakehimselfunderstood.
■You'vegottokeepthedoorlocked.■Didyoufindthecitygreatlychanged?
现在分词：
主动、进行
过去分词:
被动、完成
不定式：
主动、全过成
■Iheardhimsinqinq（sing）intheroomwhenIwentby・
■IheardthesongsunginEnglish・
■IheardhimsingtheEnglishsongseveraltimes.
■Isawhimfall（fall）offthebicycle.
■Whenhewasdecoratinghishouse,hehadthebedroompainted（paint）first.
■Whenhewasdecoratinghishouse,hehadsomeworkersPainthisbedroomfirst.
■Inordertofinishit,hehadtheworkerspaintinghisbedroomallthedayandnight.
4.作介词with^without的宾补with/without+0.+V-ed
■Helefttherewithalotofworkunfinished・
■TheywenttoBeijingwithoutmuchmoneytaken.
with+O.+O.C.
adj・
V-ing
V-ed
todo
prepositionalphrase
■Iwentoutwiththewindowopen・
■Shesaidgood-byewithtearsinhereyes.■Anewdaycomes,withthesunrisingintheeast・
■Hestoodthererwithoneofhishandsraised・
■Icanftgooutwithallthesedishestowash・
■ThethiefwasbroughtinwithhishandsJtiedB.tyingC.beingtiedD.tie
■Withalotofdifficultproblemrthe
newly-electedpresidentwillhaveahardtime.
A.settled
••tosettle
B.settlingD.beingsettled
Adverbial
分词/分词短语.主+谓+・・■
"Askedwhathadhappened,hetoldusaboutit・
■Leftaloneathome,Samdidn'tfeelafraidatall.
表示动作发生的时间，原因,条件，让步，结果或伴融1*况，相当于一r状语从句。
有时其前可帯上状语从句的连词，以示明确。
1作时间或条件状语
■Whenhewasaskedwhyhedidit,hesaiditwashisduty・
满足的条件：
从旬的主语和主句的主语一致，
从句的谓语动词和主语构成披动关系
Whenhewasaskedwhyhedidit,hesaiditwashisduty.
Askedwhyhedidit,hesaid...
■Ifitisheatedtoacertaintemperature,icecanchangeintowater.
Heatedtoacertaintemperature,icecan...
Ifheatedtoacertaintemperature,ice...
■IfIamgivenmoretime,Icandobetter・
Givenmoretime,Icandobetter.
"Onceitisseen,itwillneverbeforgotten.
Onceseen,itwillneverbeforgotten.
2.作原因状语
"As/Becausehewasborninthevillage,heknowsalotofpeoplethere・
Borninthevillage,heknows...
■BecausehewasinterestedinEnglish,hewenttotheUSA.
InterestedinEnglish,hewent..・
"Astheywereinspiredbyherexample,theyworkedevenharder.
Inspiredbyherexample,theyworked...
3作让步状语-Althoughtheyweretired,theycontinuedtowork・
Althoughtired,theycontinuedtowork・-Althoughtheywerebeatenbytheoppositeteamrtheyweren'tdiscouraged.
Beatenbytheoppositeteam,theyweren*tdiscouraged.
4.作伴艇状语
■Theteacherstoodthere,surroundedbythestudents.
■Theteachercameinffollowed（follow）bysomestudents・
■Theteachercameinffollowingsomestudents
补充说明
过去分词作状语，其逻辑主语应是句子的主语
"Seeingfromthehilbth处cityisbeautiful.
Seeingfromthehill,youwillfindthecityverybeautiful.
Seenfromthehill,thecityisbeautiful."Questionedbythepoliceman,th嵌hiefslegsshook・
Questionedbythepoliceman,thethiefwasnervous.
fromtheGreatWall,asenseofpridesuddenlycameintohismind.
A.SeeingB.Seen
C.HavingseenJWhenhesaw
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•舸尿釜弟一（SGgsn&gq）麒義轲“国道5些華司。
黒出（陀noqq.（｝i‘現円皿'uoqm）虫義第羽耳"毕士够聲領聲驾虫《宗・
非谓语动词的句法功能
Exercise
庄稼会长的更好
他很不愿意看到鸟被杀死
3他一动不动的站在那里，闭着双眼
4观众被深深的感动了5我在什麽地方能找到人修我的表
有人发现黑板破了
7许多被问的村民都拒绝
[3
1.Givenmoreattention,thecropswillgrowbetter.
2.Hehatedtoseeanybirdkilled.
3.Shestoodtherestill,withhereyesshut.
4.Theaudiencewasdeeplymoved・
5・WherecanIhavemywatchrepaired?
6.Theblackboardwasfoundbroken・
7・Mostofthevillagersquestionedrefusedtoanswer.
8.Respectedbyallfhethoughtitnecessarytoworkharder.
升级会员 