河北省华北油田三中高中英语总复习课件过去分词.docx

1、河北省华北油田三中高中英语总复习课件过去分词The Past Participle主谓宾 定状补表 e There was so much noise that the speaker couldnt make himself heard Surrounded by the police, the kidnappers had no choice but to give in. Homework done on time will lead to better gradesThe visitors looked surprisedAttribute作定语相当于一h定语从句,单独的过去分词作定语

2、前置, 过去分词短语作定语后置Her job was to take care of the wounded soldier.=Her job was to take care of the soldier who was woundedThis is a novel written by a 19th century writer.=This is a novel which was written by a19th century wr汁er.I have a lot of words to say.He rushed into the burning house.The letter m

3、ailed last night will reach him tomorrow.动词i ng表示正在进行的主动的动作;不定式表示具体的 将耍的动作China is a developing country and America is a developed countryLook The falling leaves are all yellow Lots of fallen leaves make the road yellow.boiling water boiled waterThe bridge “淞 ten years ago needs repairing（build）The

4、bridgewing built at present will be completed by the end of this yearThe bridge t be built nex（ year leads to BeijingPredicative1.过去分词表示 感到表示主语的感受，主语多为人及表现感觉的词：smile tonemovinglook appearance expression scream voiceto tears. The poem was so moved that quite a few children were(mojJffi)rised His look

5、 suggested that hedidnt expect it. (surprise)1) 被动语态表示主语的动作，常由 by+动作 的执行者，构成by短语作表语的分词 表示主语所处的 状态The window was broken by Li Ming. 动作The window is broken 状态The door was closed , and we couldnl get in. 亠亠状态The criminal was pushed into the cell and the door was closed 动作2)有相应的形容词矣邑说明状态时，则不用过去分 词The wi

6、ndow is Pen (open)The door is locked .flock)Object Complement1.过去分词作宾补时，与句子的宾语构成被动 关系，表示动作的完成和结果V,+O.+V-edI heard my name called(my name was called)We found the eggs eaten by the snake.(the eggs were eaten by the snake)2接过去分词作宾补的动词：感官动词：hear see notice watch feelfind.使役动词：make let have get keepHe ca

7、nzt make himself understood.Youve got to keep the door locked. Did you find the city greatly changed?现在分词：主动、进行过去分词:被动、完成不定式： 主动、全过成I heard him sinqinq (sing) in the room when I went byI heard the song sung in EnglishI heard him sing the English song several times.I saw him fall (fall) off the bicyc

8、le.When he was decorating his house, he had the bedroom painted (paint) first.When he was decorating his house, he had some workers Paint his bedroom first.In order to finish it, he had the workers painting his bedroom all the day and night.4.作介词with without的宾补 with/without + 0. + V-edHe left there

9、with a lot of work unfinished They went to Beijing without much money taken.with + O. + O.C.adjV-ingV-edto doprepositional phraseI went out with the window openShe said good-bye with tears in her eyes. A new day comes, with the sun rising in the eastHe stood there r with one of his hands raised I ca

10、nft go out with all these dishes to wash The thief was brought in with his hands J tied B. tying C. being tied D. tieWith a lot of difficult problem r thenewly-elected president will have a hard time.A. settled to settleB. settling D. being settledAdverbial分词/分词 短语. 主+谓+Asked what had happened, he t

11、old us about itLeft alone at home, Sam didnt feel afraid at all.表示动作发生的时间，原因,条件，让步，结果 或伴融1*况，相 当于一r状语从句。有时其前可帯上状语从句的连词，以示明确。1作时间或条件状语When he was asked why he did it, he said it was his duty满足的条件：从旬的主语和主句的主语一致，从句的谓语动词和主语构成披动关系When he was asked why he did it, he said it was his duty.Asked why he did i

12、t, he said.If it is heated to a certain temperature, ice can change into water.Heated to a certain temperature, ice can.If heated to a certain temperature, ice.If I am given more time, I can do betterGiven more time, I can do better.Once it is seen, it will never be forgotten.Once seen, it will neve

13、r be forgotten.2.作原因状语As/Because he was born in the village, he knows a lot of people thereBorn in the village, he knows .Because he was interested in English, he went to the USA.Interested in English, he went.As they were inspired by her example, they worked even harder.Inspired by her example, the

14、y worked.3作让步状语 -Although they were tired, they continued to workAlthough tired, they continued to work -Although they were beaten by the opposite team r they werent discouraged.Beaten by the opposite team, they weren*t discouraged.4.作伴艇状语The teacher stood there, surrounded by the students.The teach

15、er came inf followed (follow) by some studentsThe teacher came inf following some students补充说明过去分词 作状语，其逻辑主语应是句子的主语Seeing from the hilb th处city is beautiful.Seeing from the hill, you will find the city very beautiful .Seen from the hill, the city is beautiful . Questioned by the policeman, th嵌hiefs

16、legs shookQuestioned by the policeman, the thief was nervous. from the Great Wall, a sense of pride suddenly came into his mind.A. Seeing B. SeenC. Having seen J When he sawAjJDd 2屮 04 o6 |IM I PIAUI /I舸尿釜弟一（SG gsn&gq）麒義 轲 “国道5 些華司。黒出（陀noqq. （i 現円皿 uoqm）虫義第羽耳毕士够聲領聲驾虫宗非谓语动词的句法功能Exercise庄稼会长的更好他很不愿意看到

17、鸟被杀死3 他一动不动的站在那里，闭着双眼4观众被深深的感动了 5 我在什麽地方能找到人修我的表有人发现黑板破了7许多被问的村民都拒绝31.Given more attention, the crops will grow better.2.He hated to see any bird killed.3.She stood there still, with her eyes shut.4.The audience was deeply moved5 Where can I have my watch repaired?6. The blackboard was found broken7 Most of the villagers questioned refused to answer.8. Respected by allf he thought it necessary to work harder.