语法填空10练 单句训练.docx

语法填空10练 单句训练.docx

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语法填空10练单句训练

语法及短文填空练习汇编

短文填空10练

阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。

（训练基础理解能力和分析能力，部分填空含实意词如名词动词形容词等）

（1）

  IntheUnitedStates,therewere222people____1____（report）tobebillionaires（亿万富翁）in2003.The____2_____oftheseisBillGates,worthatleast$41billion,whomadehismoney____3____startingthecompanyMicrosoft.Mr.Gateswasonly21yearsold_____4____hefirsthelpedtosetupthecompanyin1976.Hewasabillionaire_____5___thetimehewas31.

  ____6____,therearestillsomeotherpeoplewhohavemadelotsofmoneyateven____7____（young）ages.OtheryoungpeoplewhohavestruckitrichincludeJackieCooganandShirleyTemple.____8____ofthesechildactorsmadeoveramilliondollars___9____（act）inmoviesbeforetheywere14.But___10___youngestbillionaireisAlbertvonThurnundTaxisofGermany,who,in2001,inherited（继承）abilliondollarswhenheturned18!

（2）

Finishingtheirshoppingatthemall,acouplediscoveredthattheirnewcar____1_____（steal）.Theyfiledareport____2____thepolicestationandadetectivedrovethem____3____totheparkinglottolookforevidence.Totheir____4____（amaze）,thecarhadbeenreturned___5____therewasanoteinitthatsaid:

“Iapologizefortakingyourcar.MywifewashavingababyandIhadtorushhertothe____6_____.Pleaseforgettheinconvenience.Therearetwotickets____7____tonight'sManiaTwainconcert.”

Theirfaithinhumanityrestored.Thecoupleattended____8____concert.Butwhentheyreturnedhome,theyimmediatelyfound____9______theirhousehadbeenransacked（洗劫）.Onthebathroommirrorwas____10_____note:

“Ihavetoputmykidthroughcollegesomehow,don'tI?

”

（3）

People_____1___（live）indifferentcountriesmadedifferentkindsofwords.Todaythereareaboutfifteenhundred_____2_____intheworld.Eachcontainsmanythousandsofwords.Averylargedictionary,forexample,containsfour___3___fivehundredthousandwords.Butwedonotneed____4____these.Toreadshortstoriesyouneedtoknowonlyabouttwothousandwords.____5_____youleaveschool,youwilllearnonlyonethousandormore.

Thewordsyouknowarecalledyourvocabulary.Youshouldtrytomakeyourvocabulary______6___（big）.Readasmanybooksaswecan.Therearealotofbooks_____7____（write）ineasyEnglish.Youwillenjoythem.Whenyoumeet_____8____newword,lookit____9_____inyourdictionary.Yourdictionaryisyour_____10_____（much）usefulbook.

（4）

WhenyouareinEnglandyoumustbeverycarefulinthestreets____1_____thetrafficdrivesontheleft.Beforeyoucrossastreetyoumustlooktotherightfirst_____2____thentheleft.Inthemorningandintheeveningwhenpeoplegotoorcomefrom____3____,thestreetsareverybusy.Trafficismost____4___（danger）then.

WhenyougobybusinEngland,youhavetobecareful,____5____.Alwaysrememberthetrafficmovesontheleft.Soyoumustbecareful._____6____（have）alookfirst,oryouwillgo____7____wrongway.

InmanyEnglishcities,therearebigbuses____8_____twofloors.Youcansitonthe______9____（two）floor.From____10_____youcanseethecityverywell.It’sveryinteresting.

（5）

____1____artisthadasmalldaughter.Sometimeshepaintedwomen___2_____anyclotheson,andheandhis____3____alwaystriedtokeepthesmallgirlout____4____hewasdoingthis,“Sheis____5_____youngtounderstand,”theysaid.

Butoneday,whentheartist_____6____（paint）awomanwithnoclotheson,heforgottolockthedoor,andthegirlsuddenlyranintotheroom.Hemotherranupthestairs____7____her,butwhenshegottotheroom,thelittlegirlwasalreadyintheroomandlookingatthewoman._____8___herparentswaitedforhertospeak.

Forafewsecondsthelittlegirlsaid____9_____,butthensherantohermotherandsaid____10_____（angry）,“Whydoyoulethergoaboutwithoutshoesandsocksonwhenyoudon’tletme?

”

（6）

MostAmericansdon’tliketogetadvice____1___membersoftheirfamily.Theygetadvicefrom“_____2___（strange）”.Whentheyneedadvice,theydon’tusuallygotopeopletheyknow._____3___manyofthemwriteletterstonewspapersandmagazines_____4___giveadviceonmanydifferentsubjects______5___（include）familyproblems,theuseoflanguage,health,cooking,childcare,clothes,____6___evenonhowtobuyahouseoracar.

Mostnewspapers_____7____（regular）printlettersfromreaderswithproblems.Alongwiththelettersthereare_____8____writtenbypeoplewhoaresupposedtoknowhowtosolvesuchproblems.Someofthesewritersaredoctors,____9____arelawyersoreducators.Buttwoofthemostfamouswritersofadvicearewomenwithoutspecial____10___（train）forthiskindofwork. 

（7）

  Withoutproperplanning,tourismcancause______1____.Forexample,toomanytouristscancrowdpublicplaces_____2_____arealsoenjoyedbytheinhabitants（居民）ofacountry.Iftourismcreatetoomuchtraffic,theinhabitantswillbecome_____3_____（annoy）andunhappy.Theybegintodisliketourists_____4____totreatthemimpolitely.Theyforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpthecountry’seconomy.______5_____isimportanttothinkaboutthepeopleofadestinationcountryand_____6______tourismaffectsthem.Tourismshouldhelp_____7_____countrykeepthecustomsandbeautythatattractstourists.Tourismshouldalsoadvancethewealthand_____8_____（happy）oflocalinhabitants.

  Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourism______9_____（grow）tooquickly,peoplemustleaveotherjobstowork_____10_____thetourismindustry.Thismeansthatotherpartsofthecountry’seconomycansuffer.

（8）

Londonwasawarded_____1____2012OlympicGamesonWednesday,______2_____（defeat）EuropeanrivalParisinthefinalroundofvotingtotakethegamesbacktoBritishcapital______3____thefirsttimesince1948.

_____4____Moscow,NewYorkandMadridwereeliminated（淘汰）inthefirstthreeroundsLondonbeatParis54—50onthefourthballot（投票表决）oftheIOC.

InLondoncrowdscheeredandwavedflagsas_____5____watchedtheannouncementfromSingapore_____6_____agiantscreeninTrafalgarSquareandintheeastLondonarea_____7____themainOlympiccomplex（建筑群）willbebased.

Blairspenttwodaysinlobbying（游说）inSingapore____8____leavingtohosttheG8summit（8国峰会）inScotland.“Mypromisetoyouiswewillbeyourvery______9___（good）partners,”Blairsaid.

It’sthefourthbid（申办）fromBritainafter_____10____（fail）attemptsbyBirminghamforthe1992OlympicsandManchesterforthe1996and2000.

（9）

Whyissettinggoalsso______1_____?

Becausegoalscanhelpyoudo,be,andexperienceeverything____2_____youwantinlife.Instead_____3____justlettinglifehappentoyou,goalsallow______4_____tomakeyourlifehappen.

_____5_____（success）andhappypeoplehavesetslotsofgoalstohelpthemreachtheiraims.Bysettinggoalsyouaretakingcontrolofyourlife.It’s_____6____havingamaptoshowyou_____7____youwanttogo.

Winnersinlifesetgoalsandfollowthroughwiththem.Winnersdecidewhattheywantinlifeandthengettherebymakingplansand_____8___（set）goals.Unsuccessfulpeoplejustletlifehappenbyaccident.Goalsaren’tdifficulttoset,and_____9_____aren’tdifficulttoreach.Itisuptoyoutofindoutwhatyourgoalsreallyare.Youare____10____onewhomustdecidewhattodoandinwhatdirectiontoaimyourlife.

（10）

  Weoftenthinkoffuture.Weoftenwonder____1_theworldwillbelikeahundredyears’time.

  Thinkof____2___space.Perhapsapermanentstationonthemoon_____3___（setup）.Perhapspeoplewillbeabletovisitthemoonas_____4___.Cheaprocketsforspacetravelwillhavebeendeveloped,_____5___（permit）longjourneysthroughthesolarsystem.Whenthattimecomes,peoplewillbetakingholidaysinspaceandvisiting_____6____planets.Greatprogresswillhavebeenmade_____7___medicine,too.Pollutionwillhavebeencontrolledinahundredyears’time.

  _____8_____theworldwillhavebeendeveloped—evenAntarctica.Wewillhaveusedupmostoftheearth’slandtobuildourcities,_____9____floatingcitieswillhavebeenbuilt.TheJapanesehavealreadyplansofthiskind.Andtherewillbecities____10____thesea.

参考答案

（1）  1reported 2richest/wealthiest 3by 4when 5by 6However 7younger 8Both 9acting 10the

（2）  1hadbeenstolen 2at 3back 4amazement 5and 6hospital 7for 8the 9that 10another

（3）  1living 2languages 3or 4all 5Before 6bigger 7written 8a 9up 10most

（4）  1because 2and 3work 4dangerous 5too 6Have 7the 8with 9second 10there

（5）  1An 2without 3wife 4when/while 5too 6waspainting 7after 8Both 9nothing 10angrily

（6）  1from 2strangers 3Instead 4that/which 5including 6and 7regularly 8answers 9others 10training

（7）  1problems 2that/which 3annoyed 4and 5It 6how 7a 8happiness 9grows 10in

（8）  1the 2defeating 3for 4After 5they 6on 7where 8before 9best 10failed

（9）  1important 2that 3of 4yourself 5Successful 6like 7where 8setting 9they 10the

（10）1what 2/ 3willhavebeensetup 4tourists/visitors/travelers 5permitting 6other 7in 8All 9so/thus/therefore 10under

高考英语语法项目单句训练（按考试说明）

一.名词（单复数/所有格）

1.Thereareten_____（woman）teachersandtwohundred____（girl）studentsintheschool．

2.You’llwanttoknowyourbodylanguageissayingandhowtointerpretother_______（people）.

3.Isawmany______（Japan）seatedinthecornerandreadingsomething.

4.Hewalkedoutofchildren’sshopandenteredthe_______