同等学力英语真题及详解bytigeress.docx
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同等学力英语真题及详解bytigeress
PaperOne试卷一(90minutes)
PartⅠDialogueCommunication(10minutes,10points)
SectionADialogueCompletion
Direction:
Inthissection,youwillreadfiveshortincompletedialoguesbetweentwospeakers,eachfollowedbyfourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosethebestanswerthatbestsuitsthesituationtocompletethedialoguebymarkingthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.
1.A:
Sorrytobotheryou,butcouldyoutellmethewaytoSunsetRoad?
B:
A.Sorry,Icouldn’thelp.B.Yes,whatcanIdoforyou?
C.I’mafraidIhavenoidea.D.It’snottoofarfromhere,isit?
2.A:
Doyoudoexerciseseveryday?
B:
A.No,itdependsonwhatkindofexercise.
B.No,Igotohealthclubmostofthetime.
C.Yes,usuallyeveryotherday.
D.Yes,rainorshine.
3.A:
Thatwasadeliciousmeal,Mrs.Barr.Thankyouverymuch.
B:
A.You’rewelcome.B.Nevermind.
C.Itdoesn’tmatter.D.It’sjustOK.
4.A:
Ihavealastfavortoaskofyou.Couldyoudrivemydaughtertotheairport?
B:
A.ShallIgettheticketforher.B.Yeah,Ilikethat.
C.YoubetIwill.D.Sure,it’dbeapleasure.
5.A:
MayIseethedentistnow?
B:
A.Isitarealemergency?
B.Doyouhaveanappointment?
C.Inthatcase,you’llhavetowait.
D.I’lltalktothedentistandsqueezeyouin.
SectionBDialogueComprehension
Direction:
Inthissection,youwillreadfiveshortconversationsbetweenamanandawoman,AttheendofeachconversationthereisaquestionfollowedbyfourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosethebestanswertothequestionfromthefourchoicesbymarkingthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.
6.Man:
I’mgoingtoasktheneighborstoturnthemusicdown.Ican’thearmyselfthink.
Woman:
Doyoureallythinkitmakesmydifferencetothem?
Question:
Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Heshouldhavetoldthemearlier.B.Itisofnousetoturnthemusicdown.
C.Theneighborswillnotlistentohim.D.Heshouldfocusonhisownthinking.
7.Man:
Whatshallwetakefortherap?
Woman:
We’dbettertakethebarenecessities.
Question:
Whatdoesthewomansuggest?
A.Theyshouldtakeaslittleaspossible.
B.Theyshouldtaketheirdailynecessities.
C.Theyshouldtakeasmuchastheycan.
D.Theyshouldtakenothingwiththem.
8.Woman:
Wearegoingtogoawayonvacation...Canyouhearme?
Man:
I’mallears.
Question:
Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Heislisteningattentively.B.Hecouldn’tcareless.
C.Helikesthewoman’sidea.D.Heisagainstthewoman’splan.
9.Woman:
I’mreallybehindwithmyproject.Canyouhelpme?
Man:
I’mafraidyoubitoffmorethanyoucouldchew!
Question:
Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Heisnotwillingtohelpthewoman.
B.Thewomanisunabletodotheproject.
C.Thewomanisdoingmorethanshecanmanage.
D.Heisnotinapositiontohelpthewoman.
10.Woman:
There’sBillonhismotorcycleagain.Didhegetitfixedinthegarage?
Man:
Don’tbesilly.Thatwouldhavebeenawasteofmoney.Itonlyhadaflattire.
Question:
Whatdoesthemanimply?
A.Thewomanwassosillyastowastemuchmoney.
B.Itwascostlytohavethemotorcyclefixedinthegarage.
C.Billmusthaverepairedmymotorcyclehimself.
D.Therewasaseriousproblemwiththemotorcycle.
PartⅡVocabulary(10minutes,10points)
SectionA
Direction:
Inthissectiontherearetensentences,eachwithonewordorphraseunderlined.ChoosetheonefromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandDthatbestkeepsthemeaningofthesentence.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.
11.Readersarerequiredtoabidebytherulesofthelibraryandmindtheirmanners.
A.observeB.memorizeC.reviewD.compose
12.Thecoachexplainedtheregulationsatlengthtomakesurethatnoneofhisplayerswouldbecomeviolators.
A.atlastB.atlargeC.indetailD.inshort
13.Thecostofhealthcareandhealthinsuranceremainsthemosturgenthealthproblemfacingthecountrytoday.
A.pressingB.importantC.neglectedD.complicated
14.Shebelievesthatsheisnotagoodmotherbecauseshedoesnotfitthestereotypeofawomanwhospendsallhertimewithherchildren.
A.popularimageB.commonstandard
C.fixedconceptionD.pleasantnotion
15.ThusthemostlogicalapproachistofocusouranalysisonthetraderelationsofSpainwithotherEuropeancountries.
A.reasoningB.conclusionC.positionD.method
16.Wenolongerkeepuptheclosefriendshipofafewyearsagothoughwestillvisiteachotheronoccasion.
A.ingoodtimeB.uptodate
C.nowandthenD.onceandforall
17.Theuniversityofferedseveralmorecoursesforthepurposeoffurtheringthecareeraspirationsofitsstudents.
A.ambitionsB.achievementsC.advantagesD.advances
18.Manywomenprefertousecosmeticstoenhancetheirbeautyandmakethemlookyounger.
A.enforceB.magnifyC.improveD.polish
19.Theleadersofthetwocountriesareplanningtheirsummitmeetingwithapledgetomaintainanddevelopgoodties.
A.strategyB.standpointC.promiseD.priority
20.Manyyoungstershaveheardtheirparentssay,“You’llneveramounttoanythingifyoukeepdaydreamingthatway!
”
A.beequaltoB.accomplishC.adduptoD.pursue
SectionB
21.Twodecadesagoawomanwhoshookhandswithmenonherown_____wasusuallyviewedastooforward.
A.endeavorB.initiativeC.motivationD.preference
22.Thefruit_____morethanhalfthecountry’sannualexportsaccordingtoarecentreport.
A.accountsforB.standsforC.providesforD.makesfor
23.Theviolent_____fhisyouthreappearedandwasdirectednotonlyatthearmybutathiswifeaswell.
A.impatienceB.characterC.temperD.quality
24.Thishypothesisstatesthatenvironmentsthataretoocleanmayactuallymakethe_____systemdevelopoversensitiveresponses.
A.mentalB.nervousC.immuneD.physical
25.TheAdultVocationalCollegeisanopportunitytogaintherightqualificationsforvariouscareersforitoffersan_____rangeofsubjectsandcourses.
A.additionalB.excessiveC.adequateD.extensive
26.It’sdisturbingtonotehowmanyofthecrimeswedoknowaboutweredetected_____notbysystematicinspectionsorothersecurityprocedures.
A.byaccidentB.onscheduleC.ingeneralD.atintervals
27.Youcanalways_____Jiminacrisis,forheissimplythemosthelpfulpersonI’veeverknown.
A.refertoB.countonC.copewithD.runinto
28.Hewantedtostayathome,butatlastheagreed,very_____,though,togototheconcert.
A.decisivelyB.reluctantlyC.willinglyD.deliberately
29.Theaudience,hostileatfirst,weregreatly_____byherexcellentperformance.
A.annoyedB.encouragedC.impressedD.depressed
30.Manybirdsandinsectscanbuild_____neststoprovideshelterfortheiryoung.
A.gloriesB.elaborateC.splendidD.advanced
PartⅢReadingComprehension(45minutes,25points)
Directions:
Therearefivepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestoneandmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.
PassageOne
Atallagesandatallstagesoflife,fearpresentsaproblemtoalmosteveryone.“Wearelargelytheplaythingsofourfears,”wrotetheBritishauthorHoraceWalpolemanyyearsago.“Toone,fearofthedark;toanother,ofphysicalpain;toathird,ofpublicridicule;toafourth,ofpoverty;toafifth,ofloneliness—forallofusourparticularcreaturewaitsinahiddenplace.”
Fearisoftenausefulemotion.Whenyoubecomefrightened,manyphysicalchangesoccurwithinyourbody.Yourheartbeatandresponsesquicken;yourpupilsexpandtoadmitmorelight;largequantitiesofenergy-producingadrenalin(肾上腺素)arepouredintoyourbloodstream.Confrontedwithafireoraccident,fearcanfuellife-savingflight(逃离).Similarly,whenadangerispsychologicalratherthanphysical,fearcanforceyoutotakeself-protectivemeasures.Itisonlywhenfearisdisproportionaltothedangerathandthatitbecomesaproblem.
Somepeoplearesimplymorevulnerabletofearthanothers.Avisittothenewbornnurseryofanylargehospitalwilldemonstratethat,fromthemomentoftheirbirths,afewfortunateinfantsrespondcalmlytosuddenfear-producingsituationssuchasaloudlyslammeddoor.Yetaneighborinthenextbedmaycryoutwithprofoundfright.Frombirth,heorsheismorepronetolearnfearfulresponsesbecauseheorshehasinheritedatendencytobemoresensitive.
Further,psychologistsknowthatourearlyexperiencesandrelationshipsstronglyshapeanddetermineourlaterfears.AyoungmannamedBill,forexample,grewupwithafatherwhoregardedeachadversityasatemporaryobstacletobeovercomewithimaginationandcourage.Usinghisfatherasamodel,Billcametowelcomeadventureandtotrusthisownabilitytosolveproblems.
Phil’sdad,however,spentmostofhistimetryingtoprotecthimselfandhisfamily.Afraidtorisktheinsecurityofajobchange,heremainedunhappyinoneposition.Heavoidedlongvacationsbecause“thecarmightbreakdown.”Growingupinsuchahome,Philnaturallylearnedtobecomefearfulandtense.
31.InthelastsentenceofParagraph1,“ourparticularcreature”refersto.
A.fearofsomethingB.afiercebeast
C.physicalpainD.publicridicule
32.Fearcanbeusefulemotiontousbecauseitcan.
A.stimulatemanyphysicalchangeswithinourbody
B.