经典初中英语笔记整理.docx
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经典初中英语笔记整理
经典英语笔记整理
■注意一些复数形式：
wife–wivesknife–kniveslife–lives（生命）
leaf–leavesshelf–shelveswolf–wolves
thief–thievesscarf–scarves（redscarf）
但是：
roof–roofs（屋顶）chief–chiefs（头脑，首领，酋长）
topstudent尖子学生
■*parent父（母）亲present礼物
peasant农民
*little小的，少量的Hehaslittlemoney.litter垃圾Nolitter.
letter字母，信件
■like的一些用法：
（1）.Whatdoeshelike?
V.喜欢
Helikesfootball/English/swimming/traveling.
Whatdoeshelooklike?
=Howdoeshelook?
prep.像问外貌
Heisfat/thin/tall/short/handsome/good-looking.
Sheisbeautiful/pretty/slim,withfair/darkhair.
Whatishelike?
prep.像问内心、性格和品行
Heiskind/warm-hearted./creative/responsible.
Helookslikehisfather.
Heislikehisfather.
（2）.What’stheweatherliketoday?
prep.像
Howistheweathertoday?
It’sfine/clear/cloudy/rainy/
windy/hot/cold/cool./foggy
（3）.Howdoyoulikethefilm?
V.喜欢
Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?
不是what一定要搭配like,而是what对介宾提问，所以一定要搭配介词。
（4）.Likefather,likeson.prep.有其父必有其子
（5）.Helikesswimminginwinter.
Shelikestolistentomusicwhensheisdriving.
liketodo/doingsth.V.
Theywouldliketoattendthemeeting.
Wouldyouliketojoinus?
wouldliketodosth.V.
Theboyfeelsliketakingawalk.
feellikedoingsthprep.
feellikedoing=wouldliketodo=wanttodo
（6）.两种不同的反义词
like（v.）–dislike（不喜欢）
like（prep.）–unlike（不像）
■fair
（1）.Ateachershouldbefairtoeverystudent.
adj.公平的，公正的–unfair
（2）.Hehasfairhair.adj.浅色的
（3）.Hegoestofairtosellhisduckseveryweekend.
n.市场=marketsupermarket
■pretty
（1）.Mymotherisquitepretty.adj.漂亮的=beautiful
（2）.YouspeakEnglishprettywell.
adv.颇，很=very=quite
■managev.经营，管理–managern.经理
v.+er/or------人
Hemanages/runs3factories.
Hemanagestoattendthemeeting.
managetodosth.设法做成功了某事
*reader,listener,singer,traveler（tourist）,engineer;
dancer,writer;
winner,runner,swimmer;
inventor,visitor;
scientist,cyclist（cycle=rideabicycle）,artist,pianist
waiter/waitress,actor/actress,host/hostess
airhostess
headmaster,headmistress
■如何问职业？
（1）.你是干什么的？
A:
Whatdoyoudo?
=What’syourjob?
=Whatareyou?
B:
Iamateacher.=Iworkasateacher
（2）.他是干什么的？
Whatdoeshedo?
=What’shisjob?
=Whatishe?
■根据划线部分提问：
（这个笔记可选择抄写，如已掌握的可以不抄，但务必仔细阅读）
*
（1）.Helikesballgames.Whatdoeshelike?
（2）.Hewillplayfootball.Whatwillhedo?
What问宾语和动作
*（3）.Heiswaitingforher.Whoiswaitingforher?
Heiswaitingforher.Who/Whomishewaitingfor?
*（4）.Hiscousinstudiesinthatmiddleschool.
Whosecousinstudiesinthatmiddleschoollastyear?
*（5）.Shegotupat6yesterdaymorning.
Whendidshegetupyesterdaymorning?
Whattimedidhegetupyesterdaymorning?
（6）.WehadourP.E.classthismorning.
WhendidyouhaveyourP.E.class?
*（7）.Alloftheteachersareinthehall.
Wherearealloftheteachers.
*（8）.Helookstall,withfairhair.
Whatdoeshelooklike?
Howdoeshelook?
*（9）.Thenewwatchcostshim1000yuan.
Howmuchdoesthenewwatchcosthim?
Thenewwatchis1000yuan.
Howmuchisthenewwatch?
（10）.Heneedalotofinformation.
Howmuchinformationdoesheneed?
Howmuch问不可数名词的数量或价格。
*（11）.Therewillbetwoexamsnextweek.
Howmanyexamswilltherebenextweek?
Howmany问可数名词的多少，后跟名词复数。
Thereisatigerinthezoo.
Howmanytigersarethereinthezoo?
*（12）.Thiskindofmatchoftenlastsforthreehours.
Howlongdoesthiskindofmatchoftenlast?
Howlong（多久，多长时间）对于for+时间段来提问
1998：
点ayear：
段
Aminute：
段asecond:
段
6：
30点
（13）.Heneeds10minutes.
Howmuchtimedoesheneed?
*（14）.Thisclasswillbeoverintenminutes.
intenminutes:
十分钟之后（从现在开始算起的，用于将来时态）
Howsoonwillthisclassbeover?
soon:
不久，即将Howsoon专门对in+时间段来提
*（15）.It’s20minutes’walkfromhishometothemuseum.
20分钟步行的路程距离
（16）.It’sabout20kilometersfromhishometothemuseum.
Howfar（多远）isitfromhishometothemuseum?
这里是对“距离”提问，不用Howlong
*（17）.Hegoestoschoolonfooteverymorning.
Howdoeshegotoschooleverymorning?
（18）.TheywillholdthepartywiththehelpofMr.Zhang.
Howwilltheyholdtheparty?
How对于方式和方法提问
*（19）.Sheisoftenlateforschoolbecauseshegetsuplate.
Whyissheoftenlateforschool?
Why问原因
Hewillgotheretoattendthemeeting.
Whywillhegothere?
=Whatwillhegotherefor?
*（20）.HeworksforFuDanUniversity.
Whodoesheworkfor为了?
（21）.HeworksinFuDanUniversity.
Wheredoeshework?
*（22）.ItisSeptember1sttoday.
What’sthedatetoday?
（23）.ItisWednesdaytoday.
Whatdayis（it）today?
（24）.Itiscloudytoday.
What’stheweatherliketoday?
=Howistheweathertoday?
（25）.Itisaquartertosevennow.
Whattimeisitnow?
=What’athetime?
*（26）.TheboyinredisfromBritain.
Thegirlinyellowtheladyinwhite
Thedoginfrontofthedoorthebooksinhishand
WhichboyisfromBritain.哪一个
（27）.Thebooksinhishandcostmuch.
Whichbookscostmuch?
哪一些
*（28）.Heusuallygoestheretoseeafilmonceaweek.
Howmanytimesdoesheusuallygotoseeafilmaweek?
（29）.Heusuallyseesafilmonceaweek.
Howoftendoesheusuallygotoseeafilm?
*（30）.Hecanrun10kilometersinanhour.
Howfarcanheruninanhour?
（31）.Hecanrun10kilometersinanhour.
Howfastcanheruninanhour?
*（32）.Heis50kilograms.
Howheavyishe?
（33）.Heweighs（v.称。
。
。
重量）50kilograms.
Howmuchdoesheweigh?
What’shisweight（n.）?
常见的疑问词：
What（宾语，动作）,when（几点钟，大块的时间）,whattime（几点钟，时刻）,
where,why（原因）,whose,
which（哪一个，哪一些，theboyinred,
thebookonthedesk,theapplesinthebasket）,
how（如何，怎样，问方式和方法bybicycle）
Hewillgotherebyhimself/alone.
howmany,howmuch（价格，重量+weigh）,
howlong（问时间段，for+时间段）,howsoon（in+时间段）,
howfar（多远，距离，10kilometers,10minutes’walk）,
howfast（多快，速度）,
howoften（onceaweek,twiceamonth频率）
howmanytimes（几次，once,twice,threetimes）,
howheavy（多重，没有weigh）,howold,
■another
（1）.Idon’tlikethewatch.Showmeanotherone.
Idon’tlikethispairofshoes.Showmeanotherpair.
（anotherone,anotherpair）
（2）.一个接着一个oneafteranother=onebyone
同学们正一个接着一个进入教室。
Thestudentsareentering（cominginto）theclassroomoneafteranother.
（3）.互相oneanother=eachother
（4）.另外十个工程师anothertenengineers
■way的用法：
（1）.bytheway顺便问一下,顺便说/提一下
Bytheway,whattimeisitnow?
Bytheway,wearegoingtohaveasportsmeetingthisweekend.
（2）.inthisway以/通过这种方法
Inthisway,heworkedouttheproblem.
（3）.onone’swaytosp.在某人去。
。
。
的路上
Onmywaytoschool,Ifoundawalletlyingontheground.
Onhiswayhome,hemetafriendofhis.
■getoff/getoutof下车geton/getinto上车
getonabus/train/hisbicycle------getoff
getintoataxi/car------getoutof
■learn,study的用法：
（1）.learnfromLeiFengisourgoodexample.Wemustlearnfromhim.
（2）.learn侧重“技能”方面的学习learntodosth.
learntodance/swim/singthesonglearnhowtodriveacar
（3）.learn（of/about）sth.获悉,得知,认识到
Iwanttolearnthedetailsoftheaccident.（事故）
（4）.learnern.学习者
aquick/slowerlearner一个聪明的/迟钝的学习者
（5）.HewillgotoAfricatostudy（研究）animals.
（6）.WecanlearnalotontheInternet.
Wecanlearnalotof（lotsof）informationontheInternet.
Don’teatalot.It’sharmfultoyourhealth.
Hehashelpedusalot.Heissuchakindperson.
（7）.Iwanttoownastudy（书房）ofmyown.
■do,does的一种用法：
（1）.---DoyouoftensurftheInternet?
---Ioftendo.（√）---Ioftensurfs.（╳）
（2）.---Wholikesswimmingbestinyourclass?
---Jackdoes.（√）---Jacklikes.（╳）
---Jacklikesswimmingbest.（√）
■getto,arrivein（at）,reach到达
（1）.Whenshegottothestation,thetrainhadalreadyleft.
Whenshegotthere,thetrainhadalreadyleft.
（2）.Goodweatherwillarrivesoon..
（3）.Whattimedidyouarriveatthestation?
（4）.TheyarrivedinNewYorklastyear.
（5）.TheyreachedLondon.
Whenwilltheteachersgetto/arriveat/reachthestation?
Whenwilltheteachersget/arrive/reachhere?
Whenwilltheteachersarrive?
■exercise的用法：
（1）.domorning/eyeexercises操（可数）
（2）.anEnglishexercise练习题（可数）
（3）.physicalexercise体能方面的运动（不可数）
■minute分钟hour小时second秒
几个半的表达关键在于andahalf
一个半小时anhourandahalfoneandahalfhours
两天半twodaysandahalftwoandahalfdays
三年半threeyearsandahalfthreeandahalfyears
■goover（prep.）gooverit（√）goitover（╳）
goover=reviewLet’sgooverourlessons.=Let’sreviewourlessons.
Let’sdosomerevision.
■动词+介词词组和动词+副词两类词组的宾语位置关系
TrueorFalse?
A:
1.workouttheproblemT2.worktheproblemoutT
3.workoutitF4.workitoutT
5.workontheproblemT6.worktheproblemonF
7.workonitT8.workitonF
B:
9.gooveritT10.goitoverF
11.gooverthelessonsT12.gothelessonsoverF
13.putonitF14.putitonT
15.putthecoatonT16.putonthecoatT
结论：
1.v.+prep.构成的词组，宾语不管是否代词，都在后面。
2.v.+adv.构成的词组，宾语是代词，放在中间；
宾语不是代词，前后皆可。
常见的adv.
up↑down↓
overout
常见的prep.____withforatto
*puton（穿上）,turnon（打开电器）workon（prep.）
putonthecoatturnonthelightworkontheproblem
*lookup,setup,giveup,wakeup
lookupintothesky/lookupthewordinthedictionary/lookupthetelephone
setupaschool=putupaschool=buildaschool
giveuptheideawakeMaryupinthemorning
*writ
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