经典初中英语笔记整理.docx

1、经典初中英语笔记整理经典英语笔记整理注意一些复数形式：wife wives knife knives life lives （生命）leaf leaves shelf shelves wolf wolves thief thieves scarf scarves ( red scarf ) 但是：roof roofs (屋顶) chief chiefs （头脑，首领，酋长） top student 尖子学生* parent 父（母）亲 present 礼物 peasant 农民* little 小的，少量的 He has little money. litter垃圾 No litter. le

2、tter 字母，信件like的一些用法： (1). What does he like? V. 喜欢 He likes football/ English/ swimming/ traveling.What does he look like?=How does he look? prep. 像 问外貌 He is fat/thin/tall/short/handsome/good-looking. She is beautiful/pretty/slim, with fair/ dark hair.What is he like? prep. 像 问内心、性格和品行 He is kind/

3、warm-hearted./creative/ responsible. He looks like his father. He is like his father. (2). Whats the weather like today? prep. 像 How is the weather today?Its fine/ clear/ cloudy/rainy/ windy/ hot/cold/cool./foggy(3). How do you like the film? V. 喜欢 What do you think of the film? 不是what一定要搭配like, 而是w

4、hat对介宾提问，所以一定要搭配介词。 (4). Like father, like son. prep. 有其父必有其子(5). He likes swimming in winter. She likes to listen to music when she is driving. like to do / doing sth. V. They would like to attend the meeting. Would you like to join us? would like to do sth. V. The boy feels like taking a walk . fe

5、el like doing sth prep. feel like doing = would like to do = want to do (6). 两种不同的反义词like (v. ) dislike （不喜欢） like ( prep.) unlike （不像）fair (1). A teacher should be fair to every student. adj. 公平的，公正的 unfair (2). He has fair hair. adj. 浅色的 (3). He goes to fair to sell his ducks every weekend. n. 市场

6、= market supermarket pretty (1). My mother is quite pretty. adj. 漂亮的= beautiful (2). You speak English pretty well. adv. 颇，很= very = quite manage v. 经营，管理 manager n. 经理v. + er / or - 人 He manages / runs 3 factories. He manages to attend the meeting. manage to do sth. 设法做成功了某事*reader , listener , sin

7、ger , traveler（tourist） , engineer; dancer , writer ; winner , runner , swimmer ; inventor , visitor ; scientist , cyclist(cycle= ride a bicycle) , artist , pianist waiter / waitress , actor / actress , host / hostess air hostess headmaster , headmistress 如何问职业？(1). 你是干什么的？ A: What do you do? = What

8、s your job? = What are you? B: I am a teacher. = I work as a teacher(2). 他是干什么的？What does he do? = Whats his job?= What is he?根据划线部分提问：（这个笔记可选择抄写，如已掌握的可以不抄，但务必仔细阅读）* (1). He likes ball games. What does he like? (2). He will play football. What will he do? What 问宾语和动作* (3). He is waiting for her. Who

9、 is waiting for her? He is waiting for her. Who / Whom is he waiting for?* (4).His cousin studies in that middle school. Whose cousin studies in that middle school last year?* (5). She got up at 6 yesterday morning. When did she get up yesterday morning? What time did he get up yesterday morning?(6)

10、. We had our P.E. class this morning. When did you have your P.E. class?* (7). All of the teachers are in the hall. Where are all of the teachers.* (8). He looks tall , with fair hair. What does he look like?How does he look?* (9). The new watch costs him 1000 yuan. How much does the new watch cost

11、him? The new watch is 1000 yuan.How much is the new watch? (10). He need a lot of information. How much information does he need? How much 问不可数名词的数量或价格。* (11). There will be two exams next week. How many exams will there be next week? How many 问可数名词的多少，后跟名词复数。 There is a tiger in the zoo. How many t

12、igers are there in the zoo?* (12). This kind of match often lasts for three hours. How long does this kind of match often last? How long (多久，多长时间)对于for+时间段来提问 1998 ：点 a year：段 A minute：段 a second: 段 6：30 点(13). He needs 10 minutes. How much time does he need?* (14). This class will be over in ten mi

13、nutes. in ten minutes: 十分钟之后（从现在开始算起的，用于将来时态） How soon will this class be over? soon: 不久，即将 How soon专门对in+时间段来提*(15). Its 20 minutes walk from his home to the museum. 20分钟步行的路程 距离 (16). Its about 20 kilometers from his home to the museum.How far（多远）is it from his home to the museum? 这里是对“距离”提问，不用How

14、 long* (17). He goes to school on foot every morning. How does he go to school every morning? (18). They will hold the party with the help of Mr. Zhang. How will they hold the party? How对于方式和方法提问* (19). She is often late for school because she gets up late. Why is she often late for school? Why 问原因

15、He will go there to attend the meeting. Why will he go there? = What will he go there for?* (20). He works for Fu Dan University. Who does he work for为了?(21). He works in Fu Dan University. Where does he work?* (22). It is September 1st today. Whats the date today? (23). It is Wednesday today. What

16、day is (it) today? (24). It is cloudy today.Whats the weather like today?= How is the weather today? (25). It is a quarter to seven now. What time is it now?= What a the time?* (26). The boy in red is from Britain. The girl in yellow the lady in white The dog in front of the door the books in his ha

17、nd Which boy is from Britain. 哪一个 (27). The books in his hand cost much. Which books cost much? 哪一些* (28). He usually goes there to see a film once a week. How many times does he usually go to see a film a week? (29). He usually sees a film once a week. How often does he usually go to see a film?* (

18、30). He can run 10 kilometers in an hour. How far can he run in an hour? (31). He can run 10 kilometers in an hour. How fast can he run in an hour?*(32). He is 50 kilograms. How heavy is he? (33). He weighs(v. 称。重量) 50 kilograms. How much does he weigh? Whats his weight(n.)?常见的疑问词： What（宾语，动作） , whe

19、n（几点钟，大块的时间） , what time（几点钟，时刻） , where , why（原因） , whose , which(哪一个，哪一些，the boy in red ,the book on the desk , the apples in the basket) , how （如何，怎样，问方式和方法 by bicycle ） He will go there by himself/ alone. how many , how much( 价格，重量+weigh ) , how long（问时间段，for+时间段） , how soon( in + 时间段) , how far

20、（多远，距离，10 kilometers ,10 minutes walk ） , how fast（多快，速度） , how often（once a week, twice a month 频率 ） how many times（几次，once ,twice, three times ） , how heavy（多重，没有weigh） , how old , another(1). I dont like the watch. Show me another one.I dont like this pair of shoes. Show me another pair.( another

21、 one , another pair ) (2). 一个接着一个 one after another = one by one 同学们正一个接着一个进入教室。 The students are entering( coming into) the classroom one after another. (3). 互相 one another = each other (4). 另外十个工程师 another ten engineers way的用法：(1). by the way 顺便问一下 , 顺便说/提一下By the way, what time is it now?By the w

22、ay, we are going to have a sports meeting this weekend.(2). in this way 以/通过这种方法In this way, he worked out the problem.(3). on ones way to sp. 在某人去。的路上On my way to school, I found a wallet lying on the ground.On his way home, he met a friend of his. get off/get out of 下车 get on/get into 上车 get on a

23、bus/ train/ his bicycle - get off get into a taxi / car - get out of learn , study 的用法：(1). learn from Lei Feng is our good example. We must learn from him. (2). learn 侧重“技能”方面的学习 learn to do sth. learn to dance /swim/ sing the song learn how to drive a car(3). learn (of/about) sth. 获悉,得知,认识到 I want

24、 to learn the details of the accident.(事故)(4). learner n. 学习者a quick/slower learner 一个聪明的/迟钝的 学习者 (5). He will go to Africa to study（研究） animals. (6). We can learn a lot on the Internet. We can learn a lot of ( lots of ) information on the Internet. Dont eat a lot. Its harmful to your health. He has

25、 helped us a lot. He is such a kind person. (7). I want to own a study（书房） of my own. do , does 的一种用法：(1). - Do you often surf the Internet? - I often do. ( ) - I often surfs. ( ) (2). - Who likes swimming best in your class? - Jack does. ( ) - Jack likes. ( ) - Jack likes swimming best. ( ) get to,

26、 arrive in(at), reach 到达(1). When she got to the station, the train had already left. When she got there, the train had already left.(2). Good weather will arrive soon.(3). What time did you arrive at the station?(4). They arrived in New York last year.(5). They reached London.When will the teachers

27、 get to / arrive at / reach the station?When will the teachers get / arrive / reach here?When will the teachers arrive ? exercise 的用法： (1). do morning / eye exercises 操（可数） (2). an English exercise 练习题（可数） (3). physical exercise 体能方面的运动（不可数） minute 分钟 hour 小时 second 秒 几个半的表达关键在于and a half 一个半小时 an h

28、our and a half one and a half hours 两天半 two days and a half two and a half days 三年半 three years and a half three and a half years go over (prep.) go over it ( ) go it over ( ) go over = review Lets go over our lessons. = Lets review our lessons. Lets do some revision. 动词+介词词组和动词+副词两类词组的宾语位置关系True or

29、 False?A: 1. work out the problem T 2. work the problem out T 3. work out it F 4. work it out T 5. work on the problem T 6. work the problem on F 7. work on it T 8. work it on FB: 9. go over it T 10.go it over F 11.go over the lessons T 12.go the lessons over F 13.put on it F 14.put it on T 15.put t

30、he coat on T 16.put on the coat T结论：1. v. + prep. 构成的词组，宾语不管是否代词，都在 后面。 2. v. + adv. 构成的词组，宾语是代词，放在 中间 ； 宾语不是代词，前后皆可 。常见的adv. up down over out常见的prep. _with for at to * put on(穿上) , turn on（打开电器） work on ( prep.) put on the coat turn on the light work on the problem* look up , set up , give up , wake up look up into the sky/look up the word in the dictionary/ look up the telephone set up a school= put up a school = build a school give up the idea wake Mary up in the morning* writ