北京石景山区初三一模英语.docx
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北京石景山区初三一模英语
2019北京石景山区初三一模
英语2019.4
学校_______________________姓名___________准考证号_________________
考生须知
1.本试卷为闭卷考试,共10页,满分60分,考试时间为90分钟。
2.请在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。
3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
答题
卡上的选择题用2B铅笔规范填涂,其他试题用黑色签字笔作答。
4.考试结束后,请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
知识运用(共14分)
一、单项填空(共6分,每小题0.5分)
从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Jimisaverykindboy.Wealllike______.
A.meB.himC.herD.you
2.IhavedancingclasseseverySaturday.Theystart______8o’clock.
A.atB.onC.inD.to
3.Wedidn’tenjoytheday______theweatherwassobad.
A.ifB.orC.butD.because
4.—______doyouplaytennis?
—Onceaweek.
A.HowsoonB.HowoftenC.HowmuchD.Howmany
5.Excuseme,sir,you______smokeintheforest.It’sdangerous.
A.wouldn’tB.couldn’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t
6.—Whichis______seasontovisitYuyuantanPark?
—Spring.It’sfantastic.
A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest
7.—Mum,myfriendsandI______tothecinematonight.
—Oh,lovely!
Ihopeyouenjoythefilm!
A.goB.willgoC.wentD.havegone
8.Ifit______sunnytomorrow,wewillhaveapicnicneartheriver.
A.willbeB.beC.isD.was
9.I______SarahsinceshemovedtoEngland.
A.won’tseeB.didn’tseeC.haven’tseenD.wasn’tseeing
10.Whenthetelephonerang,I______cookies.
A.makeB.madeC.willmakeD.wasmaking
11.Mr.Smith’sfirstbook______tenyearsago.
A.publishedB.publishesC.ispublishedD.waspublished
12.—Tom,canyoutellme______toLaoSheTeaHousetomorrow?
—Bysubway.
A.howwillyougoB.howdidyougo
C.howyouwillgoD.howyouwent
二、完形填空(共8分,每小题1分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,
选择最佳选项。
LittleBoxesofChocolates
Eventhoughthirteenyearshadpassed,itseemedlikeonlyyesterdaywhenDadwas
handingoutthoselittleboxesofchocolatestoeachofhissweethearts.
Valentine’sDaywasmyfather’sholiday.MysistersandIlearnedearlytobegoodonthat
day.We13waitedalongtimeforDadtogethomeandthenquicklylineduplikegood
littlesoldiersashegaveeachchildasmall,heart-shapedbox,holdingsomechocolates.
Itcaused14reactions(反应)aswewentthroughtheperiodsinlife.Inthe
elementaryschoolyears,wewouldrushhomeandwaitforDad.Injuniorhigh,wefeltalittle
embarrassed(尴尬的).Inhighschool,wethoughtweweretoocooltoberushinghome.
However,wewerestillcomfortedknowingthatDadwashomewaitingforuswithhisspecial
15.
MysistersandIthoughttheonlywaywewouldevergetoutofthistraditionwastomove
outofthehouse.Wewere16.Evenafterweallmovedoutofthehouse,whenValentine’s
Daycame,therewasalittleboxofchocolateswaitingforeachofus.Sowestillmadethetrip
overto17it.
WhenMumpassedaway,wethoughtthiswholetraditionwoulddisappeargradually.
Wrongagain.Grandchildrenenteredthepictureandwerealso18inthistraditionfrom
thedaytheywereborn.
Oneyear,everythingchanged.InthatFebruary,Valentine’sDay19onDad’s
bowlingnight,sohehandedoutthechocolatesadayearly.
Then,Valentine’sDayarrived.IwaswatchingTVwhenthephonerang.Itwasthe
hospital.Dadhadaheartattack,andhedidn’tmakeit.
Afewyearslaterafterhisdeath,wefinallywentthroughthehardtimeandbegan20
again.AndcomeFebruary,whenthoselittleheart-shapedboxesofchocolatesappearinstore
windows,Dad’straditionlivesonmyheart.
初三英语试卷第3页(共10页)
13.A.wisely
B.bravely
C.patiently
D.proudly
14.A.amazing
B.correct
C.different
D.terrible
15.A.dream
B.treat
C.support
D.interest
16.A.wrong
B.clever
C.afraid
D.happy
17.A.buy
B.send
C.bring
D.collect
18.A.caught
B.challenged
C.hurt
D.included
19.A.fell
B.depended
C.lived
D.walked
20.A.regretting
B.celebrating
C.complaining
D.sharing
阅读理解(共36分)
三、阅读理解(共26分,每小题2分)
阅读下面的四篇短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项
中,选择最佳选项。
A
TopFourUnusualShops
Senbikiya
Ifyouarelookingforsomethingperfect,cometoSenbikiyainTokyo,Japan!
Youbuyfruit–perfectandveryexpensivefruit.Thereareapplesfor$25eachand12strawberriesfor$82.Yes,it’sexpensive…butit’spopular.
Beacon’sCloset
Areyoulookingforsomethingold…somethingotherpeopledon’twantanymore?
ThenBeacon’sClosetinNewYork,USAistheplaceforyou.Peoplebringclothestheydon’twantandotherpeoplebuythem.Thesesecond-handclothesareofgoodquality–andcheap!
TheOldCuriosityShop
Sometimesthebuildingiswhatmakesyourshoppingexperiencespecial;forexample,
TheOldCuriosityShopinLondon,England.ItisatinyoldshopwhichCharlesDickenswroteaboutin1841.Therearelotsofbigmodernbuildingsaroundit.Itisnowashoeshop.
ElAteneoGrandSplendid
Fromatinybuildingtoahugeone:
thefamousbookshopElAteneoGrandSplendidin
BuenosAires,Argentina.In1919,thebuildingopenedasatheatre,butinFebruary2000,itbecameoneofthebiggest–andmostbeautiful–bookshopsintheworld.
21.WhatcanyoubuyinSenbikiya?
A.Shoes.B.Clothes.C.Books.D.Fruit.
22.Beacon’sClosetisin______.
A.BuenosAiresB.NewYorkC.LondonD.Tokyo
23.WhichshopdidCharlesDickenswriteabout?
A.Senbikiya.B.Beacon’sCloset.
C.TheOldCuriosityShop.D.ElAteneoGrandSplendid.
B
TheLifeofJaneGoodall
OnthemorningofJuly14,1960,JaneGoodallarrivedatLakeTanganyikaintheGombeNationalPark.Thenaround5p.m.,Janewentintotheforesttofindherfirstchimpanzee.
Asayoungwoman,JaneGoodallwasfollowingherchildhooddream
ofstudyingchimpanzeesinAfrica.Aftermanymonthsofdifficultworkshe
madethreeimportantdiscoveries:
chimpanzeesatemeat,theyusedtoolstogetfood,andthey
alsomadetools.
Everyevening,Janewroteherfindingsinherjournal.Shebegantopublisharticlesin
magazines.Afterawhile,Janewasacceptedbyauniversity.Herworkwasalsomakingher
famous.Therewasadocumentary(纪录片)film,MissGoodallandtheWildChimpanzees
(1963),andthenMyFriendstheWildChimpanzees(1969),thefirstofmanybooks.Duringthe
1970s,Gombebecameadangerousplacetowork.Itisontheborderoffourdifferentcountries
andtherewasfightingamongthem.Manyforeignersleft,butJanestayedtocontinueherwork
andnotedthatchimpanzeescouldalsobeviolent.
AdifferentproblemdevelopedinGombeinthe1980s.Theforestsweregettingsmaller
andtherewasnoenoughspaceforchimpanzeesbecauseoftheincreasinghumanpopulation.
Asaresult,therewereonlyaboutahundredchimpanzeeslivinginGombebytheendofthe
1980s.Janerealizedsomethinghadtobedone,soshemadeaplanwiththelocalcommunity
togrowmoretrees.
Atthebeginningofthe1990s,JaneleftGombe.Shesetupsanctuaries(庇护所)for
chimpanzeeswhichhadbeencaughtbecauseofthetradeinchimpanzeemeat.Shealsostarted
givingspeeches.Shehasverylittlesparetimebutstillspendspartofeveryyearintheforestin
Gombe,watchingherchimpanzees.
24.WhatwasJane’schildhooddream?
A.ToexploreforestsinAfrica.
B.Tomakeadocumentaryfilm.
C.Towritebooksaboutanimals.
D.TostudychimpanzeesinAfrica.
25.WhatdidJanedointhe1970s?
A.ShecontinuedtoworkinGombe.
B.Shewenttostudyinauniversity.
C.Shefoundherfirstchimpanzee.
D.Shepublishedherfirstbook.
26.WhatplandidJanemaketohelpchimpanzeesin1980s?
A.Togrowmoretrees.B.Todomorestudies.
C.Tostopthefighting.D.Tosetupsanctuaries.
C
It’snosecretthatlaughterworkswondersforus.Andmuchresearchhasbeencarriedout
intothegoodthatlaughtercandoforourgeneralhealthandwell-being.Ithasbeenfoundto
releaseendorphins(释放安多芬),ourbodies’natural“feel-good”chemicals,intoourblood.
Butaswegrowolder,wearemorelikelytofindfewerthingsfunny.Achildwilllaughon
average300timesaday.Bythetimewereachadulthood,thisnumberisaround20.Butwhat’s
behindthis?
Onetheory(理论)suggeststhatit’snotaproblemofuslosingoursenseofhumor
butrather,aswegrowolder,we’resociallyconditionedtotakethingsabitmoreseriously.
Laughterisverymuchsomethingwedowithothers.Studieshaveshownthatweare30
timesmorelikelytofindsomethingfunnywhenwearewithothersthanwhenweareby
ourselves.Buttolaughwithothers,wedoneedtofeelaconnectiontothem.Weneedtofeel
comfortableintheircompany.That’swhyitcanbedifficulttolaughinthepresenceof
strangers.Laughterisalsoverycontagiousandoneperson’slaughcanspreadquickly
throughoutagroupofpeople.Butoftenwhatmakesusjoininisthefearofstandingoutand
beingdifferent.Welaugh,evenifwedon’treallygetthejoke,especiallyingroupscontrolled
byapowerfulperson.Whentheheadteachertellsajoke,forexample,youlaugh,eventhough
lateryoumightwonderifthejokewasreallythatfunnyatall.
Therearemanydifferentreasonswhywelaugh.Herearethreewidelyacceptedtheories:
TheIncongruityTheory:
It’softentheunexpectedthatmakesuslaugh.Whenthingsthatwearefamiliarwithsuddenlytakeaturnintotheunknown,ourexpectationsarechallengedandthatoftenresultsinlaughter.
TheSuperiorityTheory:
Weoftenfindthemistakesandmisfortunesofothersfunny.Thiswouldexplainthepopularityofonlinevideosshowingpranks(恶作剧).
TheReliefTheory:
Laughofferslightrelief.Itexplainswhytherearesomanyjokesaboutthedarkerthingsinlife.Bybeingabletolaughatthem,weareabletofacethemmoreeasily.
27.AccordingtothetheoryinParagraph