人教版八年级下册英语unit1课文重难点讲解知识讲解.docx

人教版八年级下册英语unit1课文重难点讲解知识讲解.docx

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人教版八年级下册英语unit1课文重难点讲解知识讲解

人教版八年级下册英语unit1课文重难点讲解

2014年春季学期八年级英语下册目录

Unit1What’sthematter？

Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.

Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?

Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?

Units5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?

Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.

Unit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld?

Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet?

Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?

Unit10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.

Unit1What’sthematter？

SectionA

1.What’sthematter?

怎么啦？

出什么事情了？

【解析】matter/'mætə（r））/n.问题；事情

What’sthematterwithyou?

=What’sthetroublewithyou?

=What’swrongwithyou?

你怎么了？

【注】：

matter和trouble为名词，其前可加the或形容词性物主代词，

wrong是adj.不能加the

【2013自贡3】18.—What’sthematter______Tom.Heiswetthrough.

—Hiscarran_______theriver.

A.with;inB.to;intoC.with;into

【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时，与介词with连用。

即：

What’sthematterwithsb.?

=What’syourtrouble?

=What’sup?

=Whathappenstosb.?

—What’sthematterwithyou?

—Ihaveabadcold.

（）①What’s____withyou?

A.troubleB.thematterC.thewrongD.matter

（）②—______?

—Nothingserious,butabittired.

—Betterhavearestnow,dear.

A.IsthatallB.Isthereanythingelse

C.What’sthisD.What’sthematterwithyou

【2013湖北孝感】—_________?

—IhaveaheadacheandIdon’tfeellikeeatinganything.

A.HowareyouB.WhatcanIdoforyou

C.What’sthematterwithyouD.Howdoyoulikeit

【2011．云南昆明】27.—What’sthematterwithTina?

—_______________.

A.Sheisaway.B.Sheiscool.

C.Shehasasorethroat.D.Sheshouldtakesomemedicine

【拓展】matter的用法

（1）Itdoesn’tmatter没关系（用来回答别人道歉时的用语）

（）—I’msorrytobreakyourpen.—_______

A.That’srightB.Itdoesn’tmatterC.Thankyou

【2013江苏徐州】3.—Pleasedon'tthrowpaperontheground.

—________，Iwon't.

A.ExcusemeB.That'sallright

C.SorryD.Itdoesn'tmatter

【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】17.－Ihaveapaininmyback.

－_____.You’dbetterseeadoctor.

A.I’msorrytohearthatB.Nothingserious

C.Itdoesn’tmatter

【2013湖北武汉】39.—I’mverysorry.Ibrokeyourteacup.

—__________.

A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.You’dbetternot

C.TakeiteasyD.It’stoobad

【2013四川广安】26．—Sorry,I'mlateagain．

—______.

A．That’sOKB．Itdoesn'tmatterC．Goodidea

（2）asamatteroffact=infact事实上,实际上

2.Ihaveacold我感冒了

Ihaveastomachache我患胃痛

Ihaveasoreback.我背痛。

【解析1】haveacold受凉;感冒

havea/an+疾病名词“患……病”（cold/fever/cough）

haveasorethroat患喉咙痛haveasoreback患背痛

haveafever发烧haveacold=catchacold患感冒

haveastomachache患胃痛haveatoothache患牙痛

haveaheadache患头痛haveabackache患背痛

①Mike’ssister_________________（nothave）astomachache.

【2012曲靖中考】Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight,becauseI_____atoothache.

A.wasB.wentC.hadD.took

【2013山东莱芜】—Tony,What’s___matterwithyou?

—Ihave_____toothache.

A.a;theB.the;aC./;theD.the;/

【解析2】backn背；背部atthebackof......在......的后面

go/comeback返回giveback归还

【解析3】

3.handn手handinhand手拉手

V交给；传递handin上交handon依次传递handout分发

4.Shetalkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidn’tdrinkenoughwater.

她昨天说话太多了并且没有喝足够的水。

【解析1】toomuch/toomany/muchtoo

短语

含义

用法

例句

toomuch

太多

后接不可数名词

Thereistoomuchrainthesedays

修饰动词，放在动词之后

WatchingTVtoomuchisbadforyoureyes.

toomany

太多

后接可数名词复数

Therearetoomanythingsformetodoeveryday.

muchtoo

太

修饰形容词或副词

It’smuchtoocoldinwinter.

（）Mr.Smitheats______food,sohe’s_____fat.

A.muchtoo;toomuchB.toomany;muchtoo

C.toomuch;toomuchD.toomuch;muchtoo

【2013孝感】—Whyareyousotiredthesedays?

—Well,Ihave________homeworktodo.

A.toomuchB.toomanyC.muchtooD.manytoo

【2013广西玉林】—Themeatis____delicious.

—Yes,butdon’teat_____.

A.toomuch;toomuchB.muchtoo;toomuch

C.toomuch;muchtooD.muchtoo;muchtoo

【解析2】enough的用法

（1）adj.足够的，充分的修饰名词时，可放在名词之前或之后enoughtime

（2）adv.“足够地，十分，相当”

修饰adj./adv,放在adj./adv后expensiveenough

（3）be+adj.+enoughtodosthbestrongenoughtocarrythebox.

（）①Theboyisn’t___todresshimself.

A.oldenoughB.enougholdC.old

（）②—WhatdoyouthinkofthelectureofLiYang’sCrazyEnglish?

—Ithinkit’s_____,butsomeonethinksit’smuchtoo_____.

A.wonderfulenough;boredB.enoughwonderful;boring

C.wonderful;enough;boringD.enoughwonderful;bored

【2013绥化3】26.—Howdoyoulikethetalkshow?

—Ithinkit’s________,butsomepeoplethinkit’sso________.

A.wonderfulenough;boredB.enoughwonderful;boring

C.wonderfulenough;boring

5.drinksomehotteawithhoney.喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶。

【解析】with：

prep“具有，带有”,表示某物带有或具有某种特征。

Sheisagirlwithlonghair.

with（反）without

（）Hehasasorethroat.Heshould______.