中考英语阅读专项训练解 附有答案详解.docx

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中考英语阅读专项训练解 附有答案详解.docx

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中考英语阅读专项训练解 附有答案详解.docx

中考英语阅读专项训练解附有答案详解

 外星人

  Shlanderisamanfromspace.Hethinksthepeopleandthingsontheearthareverystrange.Heisnowwritingalettertohisfriendathome.Hereispartofhisletter.Readitandanswerthequestions.

  NowIaminastrangeworld.Itisverynice.Therearemanynewthingshere.Therearemanyearthmonstershere,too.Theearthmonsterslookveryfunny.Theyhavejustonehead,twoarmsandtwolegs.Theyhavethinblackstringsontheirheads.Someearthmonstershavebrownoryellowstrings.Theearthmonstershaveaholeintheirface.Everyday,theyputnicethingsandballsfromthetreesintothehole.Theyputwaterintothehole,too.Theearthmonstersdonotwalkveryfast.Theymovefromplacetopaceintinboxes.

  Atnight,theearthmonstersliketolookatasquarewindowbox.Thisboxhasverysmallearthmonstersinit.

  根据短文内容选择正确答案。

  1.Shlanderthinksthepeopleandthingsontheeartharevery________.

  A.strangeB.nice

  C.differentD.beautiful

  2.Shlanderthinksmanontheearthis________.

  A.amonkeyB.aearthmonster

  C.atinboxD.astrangeworld

  3.Theearthmonsterdoesn‘thave________.

  A.heads,armsandlegsB.brownoryellowstringsonitshead

  C.aholeonitsfaceD.aswingonitsbody

  4.Theearthmonstersdon‘tput________ontheirholes.

  A.nicethingsB.balls

  C.fireD.water

  5.Thesquarewindowboxis________.

  A.acarorabusB.averysmallearthmonster

  C.aTVsetD.aradio

  答案与解析:

  1.A.根据Shlanderisamanfromspace.Hethinksthepeopleandthingsontheearthareverystrange(Shlander是个太空人,他认为地球上的人和物非常奇怪)就能确定正确选项。

  2.B.根据NowIaminastrangeworld.Itisverynice.Therearemanynewthingshere.Therearemanyearthmonstershere,too.Theearthmonsterslookveryfunny(我到了一个陌生的世界中,这个世界非常优美,有许多要学的新东西,也有许多地球怪物,这些怪物看起来挺有趣)就能确定正确选项。

  3.D.根据Theyhavejustonehead,twoarmsandtwolegs.Theyhavethinblackstringsontheirheads.Someearthmonstershavebrownoryellowstrings.Theearthmonstershaveaholeintheirface(地球怪物只有一个头,两只胳膊两条腿,头上有又黑又细的绳子,有的是棕色,有的是黄色,脸上还有一个洞),显然,前三个选项都是人类的特征,都不能被选。

  4.C.根据Everyday,theyputnicethingsandballsfromthetreesintothehole.Theyputwaterintothehole,too(每天他们把好东西和从树上摘下来的球放进洞里,也往洞里放水)就能确定正确选项。

  5.C.根据Atnight,theearthmonstersliketolookatasquarewindowbox.Thisboxhasverysmallearthmonstersinit(夜里,地球怪物喜欢看一个方形的窗台上的花盆箱,这个箱子非常小,有地球怪物在里面)就能断定文章中的方盒子就是一台电视机。

浪费可耻

  Wastecanbeseeneverywhereintheschool.Somestudentsaskformorefoodthantheycaneatandothersoftenforgettoturnoffthelightswhentheyleavetheclassroom.Theysaytheycanaffordthesethings.ButIdon‘tagreewiththem.

  Wastecanbringalotofproblems.AlthoughChinaisrichinsomeresources(资源),weareshortof(缺乏)others,forexample,freshwater(淡水)。

Itisreportedthatwewillhavenocoal(煤)oroiltousein100years.Soifwegoonwastingourresources,whatcanweuseinthefutureandwherecanwemove?

Thinkaboutit.Ithinkweshouldsaynotothestudentswhowastethingseveryday.Everybodyshouldstopwastingassoonaspossible.

  Inoureverydaylife,wecandomanythingstopreventwastefromhappening,forexample,turnoffthewatertaps(水龙头)whenwefinishwashing,turnoffthelightswhenweleavetheclassroom,trynottoordermorefoodthanweneed,andsoon.Littlebylittle,everythingwillbechanged.Wastecanbestoppedoneday,ifwedoourbest.

  ◆根据以上短文内容,然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。

  1.Fromthepassageweknowthatsomestudentsoften_______intheschool.

  A.eattoomuchB.don‘tworkhard

  C.wastethingsD.throwrubbisheverywhere

  2.Whichisnotmentionedinthispassage?

  A.FreshwaterB.Forest.

  C.Oil.D.Coal.

  3.Whatmayhappenin100years?

  A.Wemaystillhaveenoughoil.B.Wemaystillhaveenoughcoal.

  C.Wemayhavealittleoil.D.Wemayhavenocoaloroiltouse.

  4.Whichofthefollowingisright?

  A.Wastebringsproblems.B.Wastecanbringnoproblem.

  C.Chinaisrichinfreshwater.D.Studentsneverwastethings.

  5.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?

  A.StopWastingB.Schoollife

  C.WasteintheSchoolD.RichResourcesinChina

  「答案与解析」

  1.选C.从文章的第1句Wastecanbeseeneverywhereintheschool.就说明了在学校浪费现象随处可见,故选C.

  2.选B.在第2段中,Freshwater,oil,coal均有提及,但Forest没有提到。

故选B.

  3.选D.由第2段的句子Itisreportedthatwewillhavenocoaloroiltousein100years.可知,在100年后,我们可能没有coaloroiltouse.故答案选D.

  4.选A.短文的第2段第1句Wastecanbringalotofproblems就告诉了我们答案,故选A.

  5.选A.在短文的第1段例举一些浪费现象,引出第2段Everybodyshouldstopwastingassoonaspossible.所以StopWasting为短文的最佳标题。

流行小天王

  Heisquietandshy.Helikestohidehiseyesbehindhishair.Hedoesn‘tsmileveryoften.However,ifyoutalktohimaboutmusic,he’llhavealottosay.

  ThisisJayChou,the24-year-oldTaiwanesepopking(天王)。

HisfansaresoexcitedbecausehewillsingsongsinBeijingonSeptember12.Thosesongsarefromhisnewalbum(唱片),“YeHuimei”,andthealbumwasreleased(发行)inJulyandwasnamedafterhismother.

  Chougrewupjustwithhismother.Hedidnottalkmuchanddidbadlyinmanyschoolsubjects.

  Hismothernoticedtheboy‘sspecialinterestinmusicandsenthimtolearnpianowhenhewasonlythreeyearsold.Heloveditandkeptonpracticing.

  Chouisnotveryhandsome.Hedoesnotspeakclearlywhenhesingsortalks.Butthesingerhashugecrowdsoffans.“Heisreallygoodatmusic.Itmakeshimattractive(有魅力的)tome,”saidLiuJiajun,aJunior2studentinNo.101MiddleSchoolinBeijing.

  “Heistruetohimself.Heneverfollowsothers,”saidZhangYujie,aJunior1girlatHuaibeiMiddleSchoolinSihong,JiangsuProvince.

  ◆根据以上短文内容,然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。

  1.Fromthispassage,weknowthatJayChou_______.

  A.isveryhandsomeB.hasabrightsmile

  C.oftenmakestoomuchnoiseD……isapopmusicstar

  2.Hisfansaresoexcitedbecause_______.

  A.hereleasedanewalbuminJulyB.hewillsingnewsongsinBeijing

  C.hecanplaythepianoverywellD.hisnewalbumwasnamedafterhismother

  3.Whenhewasalittlechild,he_______.

  A.talkedaloteverydayB.didwellinhisstudyatschool

  C.startedtolikemusicD.hadhugecrowdsoffans

  4.Accordingtooneofhisfans,Jay_______.

  A.isagoodstudentB.haslongandbeautifulhair

  C.isawell-knownpianistD.isveryattractivetothem

  5.Thesentence“Heneverfollowsothers”inthelastparagraphmeans_______.

  A.healwayshashisownstyle(风格)

  B.helikestowalkalone

  C.hedoesn‘tlikeotherpeople’ssongsatall

  D.noonecancatchupwithhim

  「答案与解析」

  1.选D.根据第5段中的Chouisnotveryhandsome.可知A不对;根据第1段中的Hedoesn‘tsmileveryoften可知B不对;根据第1段中的Heisquietandshy可知C也不对。

故答案选D.

  2.选B.根据第2段中的HisfansaresoexcitedbecausehewillsingsongsinBeijingonSeptember12可知答案。

  3.选C.根据第4段的Hismothernoticedtheboy‘sspecialinterestinmusic可知Chou小的时候就对音乐很感兴趣,也就是或那时就开始喜欢音乐了。

  4.选D.根据第5段中Itmakeshimattractivetome可知答案。

  5.选A.这句话本意是说他不会跟随其他人,但跟文章主题音乐联系起来,以及根据前面一句话Heistruetohimself可知隐含意义为他有自己的音乐风格。

节约用水

  Napogaisa12-year-oldgirlinGhana(加纳),Africa.Itishardforherfamilytogetcleanwater.Everymorning,sheleaveshomeathalfpastfivetogetcleanwaterforherfamilyinavillagefaraway.Ittakeshersixhourstogetenoughcleanwaterfordaily(日常)cookinganddrinking.Shehasnotimetogotoschoolortoplaywithherfriends.MillionsofpeopleintheworldarelikeNapoga.Theycan‘tgetenoughcleanwatertokeephealthy.

  EarthDayisApril22.Butonallotherdays,wemustalsorememberit.Thewaterweuseisthemostimportantnaturalresource(自然资源)ontheearth.

  Watercovers70%oftheearth‘ssurface(表面)。

Butmostofthatisseawater.Wecan’tuseitforverymanythings.Freshwatercoversonly1%oftheearth‘ssurface.

  Youprobablyfeelluckythatyourlifeisn‘tashardasNapoga’s.Butthatdoesn‘tmeanyoudon’thavetoworryaboutwater.Weallfaceseriouswaterproblems.Oneofthemiswaterpollution.Allkindsofthingsfromcars,factories,farmsandhomesmakeourrivers,lakes,andoceansdirty.Pollutedwaterisverybadforpeopletodrink.Anddirtywaterisbadforfish,too.Now,34%ofallkindsoffisharedyingout.

  Howdocarsandfactoriesmakeourwaterdirty?

First,theypollutetheair.Then,whenitrains,therainwatercomesdownandmakesourdrinkingwaterdirty.Dirtyrain,calledacidrain(酸雨),isalsobadforplants,animalsandbuildings.

  Scientistssaythatin30years,morethanhalfofthepeopleintheworldwon‘thaveenoughcleanwater.Wehavetolearnhowtosavemorewaterforourselvesandourchildren.Hereissomeadviceforsavingwater:

  ●Turnoffthewaterwhileyoubrushyourteeth.Youcansaveasmuchas450liters(升)eachmonth.

  ●Leakytaps(漏水的龙头)wastealotofwater.Fixthemrightaway!

  ●Youcaneasilycutyour10-minuteshowers(沐浴)inhalf—andyou‘llbejustasclean.

  ●Whenyouwashdishes,don‘tletthewaterrun.

  ●Onlywashclotheswhenyouhavealottowash.Ifyourwashingmachineisn‘tfull,you’rewastingwater!

  ◆根据以上短文内容,然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。

  1.EverymorningNapogawenttogetcleanwater_______.

  A.beforeshewenttoschoolB.aftershefinishedschool

  CwithoutgoingtoschoolD.aftersheplayedwithherfriends

  2.Ontheearth,_______.

  A.seawateriswidelyusedthanfreshwaterB.thereisverylittlewaterforourliving

  C.thereis71%offreshwaterD.wedon‘tneedtoworryaboutwater

  3.Acidrain_______.

  A.isonlybadforlivingthings

  B.canbeproducedinfactories

  C.doesn‘tdoharmtopeople,butit’sbadforplants,animalsandbuildings

  D.doesn‘tjustdoharmtoh

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