中考英语阅读专项训练解 附有答案详解.docx

1、中考英语阅读专项训练解 附有答案详解外星人Shlander is a man from space. He thinks the people and things on the earth are very strange. He is now writing a letter to his friend at home. Here is part of his letter. Read it and answer the questions.Now I am in a strange world. It is very nice. There are many new things her

2、e. There are many earth monsters here， too. The earth monsters look very funny. They have just one head， two arms and two legs. They have thin black strings on their heads. Some earth monsters have brown or yellow strings. The earth monsters have a hole in their face. Every day， they put nice things

3、 and balls from the trees into the hole. They put water into the hole， too. The earth monsters do not walk very fast. They move from place to pace in tin boxes.At night， the earth monsters like to look at a square window box. This box has very small earth monsters in it.根据短文内容选择正确答案。1. Shlander thin

4、ks the people and things on the earth are very _.A. strange B. niceC. different D. beautiful2. Shlander thinks man on the earth is _.A. a monkey B. a earth monsterC. a tin box D. a strange world3. The earth monster doesnt have _.A. heads,arms and legs B. brown or yellow strings on its headC. a hole

5、on its face D. a swing on its body4. The earth monsters dont put _ on their holes.A. nice things B. ballsC. fire D. water5. The square window box is _.A. a car or a bus B. a very small earth monsterC. a TV set D. a radio答案与解析：1. A.根据Shlander is a man from space. He thinks the people and things on th

6、e earth are very strange（Shlander是个太空人，他认为地球上的人和物非常奇怪）就能确定正确选项。2. B.根据 Now I am in a strange world. It is very nice. There are many new things here. There are many earth monsters here， too. The earth monsters look very funny（我到了一个陌生的世界中，这个世界非常优美，有许多要学的新东西，也有许多地球怪物，这些怪物看起来挺有趣）就能确定正确选项。3. D.根据They hav

7、e just one head， two arms and two legs. They have thin black strings on their heads. Some earth monsters have brown or yellow strings. The earth monsters have a hole in their face（地球怪物只有一个头，两只胳膊两条腿，头上有又黑又细的绳子，有的是棕色，有的是黄色，脸上还有一个洞），显然，前三个选项都是人类的特征，都不能被选。4. C.根据Every day， they put nice things and balls

8、 from the trees into the hole. They put water into the hole， too（每天他们把好东西和从树上摘下来的球放进洞里，也往洞里放水）就能确定正确选项。5. C.根据At night， the earth monsters like to look at a square window box. This box has very small earth monsters in it（夜里，地球怪物喜欢看一个方形的窗台上的花盆箱，这个箱子非常小，有地球怪物在里面）就能断定文章中的方盒子就是一台电视机。 浪费可耻Waste can be se

9、en everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I dont agree with them.Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources（资

10、源）， we are short of（缺乏） others， for example， fresh water（淡水）。 It is reported that we will have no coal（煤） or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources， what can we use in the future and where can we move？ Think about it. I think we should say no to the students who waste things e

11、very day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.In our everyday life， we can do many things to prevent waste from happening， for example， turn off the water taps（水龙头） when we finish washing， turn off the lights when we leave the classroom， try not to order more food than we need， and so

12、on. Little by little， everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day， if we do our best.根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。1. From the passage we know that some students often _ in the school.A. eat too much B. dont work hardC. waste things D. throw rubbish everywhere2. Which is not mentioned in

13、 this passage？A. Fresh water B. Forest.C. Oil. D. Coal.3. What may happen in 100 years？A. We may still have enough oil. B. We may still have enough coal.C. We may have a little oil. D. We may have no coal or oil to use.4. Which of the following is right？A. Waste brings problems. B. Waste can bring n

14、o problem.C. China is rich in fresh water. D. Students never waste things.5. Which is the best title of this passage？A. Stop Wasting B. School lifeC. Waste in the School D. Rich Resources in China答案与解析1. 选C.从文章的第1句Waste can be seen everywhere in the school.就说明了在学校浪费现象随处可见，故选C.2. 选B.在第2段中，Fresh water

15、， oil， coal均有提及，但Forest没有提到。故选B.3. 选D.由第2段的句子It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to use in 100 years.可知，在100年后，我们可能没有coal or oil to use.故答案选D.4. 选A.短文的第2段第1句Waste can bring a lot of problems就告诉了我们答案，故选A.5. 选A.在短文的第1段例举一些浪费现象，引出第2段Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible. 所以Stop

16、Wasting 为短文的最佳标题。流行小天王He is quiet and shy. He likes to hide his eyes behind his hair. He doesnt smile very often. However， if you talk to him about music， hell have a lot to say.This is Jay Chou， the 24-year-old Taiwanese pop king（天王）。 His fans are so excited because he will sing songs in Beijing on

17、 September 12. Those songs are from his new album （唱片）， “Ye Huimei”， and the album was released （发行） in July and was named after his mother.Chou grew up just with his mother. He did not talk much and did badly in many school subjects.His mother noticed the boys special interest in music and sent him

18、 to learn piano when he was only three years old. He loved it and kept on practicing.Chou is not very handsome. He does not speak clearly when he sings or talks. But the singer has huge crowds of fans. “He is really good at music. It makes him attractive（有魅力的） to me，” said Liu Jiajun， a Junior 2 stu

19、dent in No.101 Middle School in Beijing.“He is true to himself. He never follows others，” said Zhang Yujie， a Junior 1 girl at Huaibei Middle School in Sihong， Jiangsu Province.根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。1. From this passage， we know that Jay Chou _.A. is very handsome B. has a bright smileC. ofte

20、n makes too much noise D is a pop music star2. His fans are so excited because _.A. he released a new album in July B. he will sing new songs in BeijingC. he can play the piano very well D. his new album was named after his mother3. When he was a little child， he _.A. talked a lot every day B. did w

21、ell in his study at schoolC. started to like music D. had huge crowds of fans4. According to one of his fans， Jay _.A. is a good student B. has long and beautiful hairC. is a well-known pianist D. is very attractive to them5. The sentence “He never follows others” in the last paragraph means _.A. he

22、 always has his own style（风格）B. he likes to walk aloneC. he doesnt like other peoples songs at allD. no one can catch up with him答案与解析1. 选D.根据第5段中的Chou is not very handsome. 可知A不对；根据第1段中的He doesnt smile very often可知B不对；根据第1段中的He is quiet and shy可知C也不对。故答案选D.2. 选B.根据第2段中的His fans are so excited becau

23、se he will sing songs in Beijing on September 12可知答案。3. 选C.根据第4段的His mother noticed the boys special interest in music 可知Chou小的时候就对音乐很感兴趣，也就是或那时就开始喜欢音乐了。4. 选D.根据第5段中It makes him attractive to me可知答案。5. 选A.这句话本意是说他不会跟随其他人，但跟文章主题音乐联系起来，以及根据前面一句话He is true to himself可知隐含意义为他有自己的音乐风格。节约用水Napoga is a 12-

24、year-old girl in Ghana（加纳）， Africa. It is hard for her family to get clean water. Every morning， she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away. It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily（日常） cooking and drinking. She has no time to go to sc

25、hool or to play with her friends. Millions of people in the world are like Napoga. They cant get enough clean water to keep healthy.Earth Day is April 22. But on all other days， we must also remember it. The water we use is the most important natural resource（自然资源） on the earth.Water covers 70% of t

26、he earths surface（表面）。 But most of that is sea water. We cant use it for very many things. Fresh water covers only 1% of the earths surface.You probably feel lucky that your life isnt as hard as Napogas. But that doesnt mean you dont have to worry about water. We all face serious water problems. One

27、 of them is water pollution. All kinds of things from cars， factories， farms and homes make our rivers， lakes， and oceans dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish， too. Now， 34% of all kinds of fish are dying out.How do cars and factories make our water

28、dirty？ First， they pollute the air. Then， when it rains， the rain water comes down and makes our drinking water dirty. Dirty rain， called acid rain（酸雨）， is also bad for plants， animals and buildings.Scientists say that in 30 years， more than half of the people in the world wont have enough clean wat

29、er. We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children. Here is some advice for saving water：Turn off the water while you brush your teeth. You can save as much as 450 liters（升） each month.Leaky taps（漏水的龙头） waste a lot of water. Fix them right away！You can easily cut your 10-minu

30、te showers（沐浴） in halfand youll be just as clean.When you wash dishes， dont let the water run.Only wash clothes when you have a lot to wash. If your washing machine isnt full， youre wasting water！根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。1. Every morning Napoga went to get clean water _.A. before she went to sch

31、ool B. after she finished schoolC without going to school D. after she played with her friends2. On the earth， _.A. sea water is widely used than fresh water B. there is very little water for our livingC. there is 71% of fresh water D. we dont need to worry about water3. Acid rain _.A. is only bad for living thingsB. can be produced in factoriesC. doesnt do harm to people， but its bad for plants，animals and buildingsD. doesnt just do harm to h