届高考英语实战演练专题阅读理解15《附详析》.docx
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届高考英语实战演练专题阅读理解15《附详析》
2013届高考英语实战演练专题阅读理解(1-5)
《附详析》
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
(第1篇)
Youknowhowwonderfulyouare,andyouknowthatothersknowhowwonderfulyouare,butwhatdoyoudowhenadmirationcrossesoverthelineintojealousy?
Formostteenstherewillcomeadaywhenyourealizethatoneofyourfriendsisjealousandthatthisjealousyishurtingyourfriendship.Whenthishappensitcanseemlikethereisnothingthatyoucando,butthegoodnewsisthatthereis.Don’tletjealousyspoilyourrelationships.Tackleitheadonandyoumightbebacktonormalmuchsoonerthanyouthink.
Itcanbehardtowalkuptoafriendandaskthemwhattheproblemis,butifyouwanttosaveyourfriendshipyou’llhavetodojustthat.Don’tapproachthemandaskwhytheyarejealousofyou(unlessofcourseyouwanttoappeartotallyconceited),justtakesometimealonewiththemandletthemknowthatyou’vebeenfeelinglikethere’sbeensomethingcomingbetweenyou.Iftheyrefusetorespond,thenusetheopportunitytoexplainhowyouhavebeenfeeling.Chancesarethatsomethingyousaywillstrikeanerveandyourfriendwillopenupaswell.
Whenyoufigureoutwhatisannoyingyourfriend,askhimorherwhat(s)hethinkswouldmakethesituationbetter.If,forexample,(s)hesaysthat(s)hefeelslike(s)hedoesn’tgettospendanytimewithyoubecauseofyourbeingoffwithyournewfriendsfromteeswimteamthenmaybeyoucouldinviteheralongthenexttimeorblockoffonedayaweekforjustthetwoofyou.Remember,though,thatwhateversolutionyoudecideonshouldbeacompromise.Don’tlimityourowntalentsoropportunitiessimplybecauseyourfriendisunhappy.Tryinsteadtoincludehimorherinyournewlifeandseehowthatworksout.
Eventhebestoffriendshipscanbetingedbyjealousy.Thisdestructiveemotionisrarelyproductiveandcanturnbestfriendsintoworstenemies.Beforetakingextremeaction,chatwithyourjealousfriendtoseeifthetwoofyoucanworkoutacompromise.Ifyoucan’t,bepreparedtoknowexactlyhowfaryouwillgotokeepyourfriendandhowfaryouwon’t.
解读:
本文是关于人际关系的话题。
尤其是青少年朋友之间会因为嫉妒而使相互间的友谊被破坏,本文着重讲述如何处理被朋友嫉妒及处理过程中可能遇到的困难。
1.Accordingtotheauthor,thejealousyemotionis________.
A.normalB.productive
C.destructiveD.extreme
[解析] 细节理解题,由第一段第二句...thatthisjealousyishurting,yourfriendship.可知。
[答案] C
2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytoconfrontyourfriendwhenjealousyhappens?
A.Walkinguptohim/herandaskinghim/herwhyhe/sheisjealousofyou.
B.Walkinguptohim/herandaskinghim/herwhattheproblemis.
C.Spendingsometimewithhim/herandlettinghim/herknowhowyoufeel.
D.Spendingsometimewithhim/herandlettinghim/herknowyouthinkthere’ssomethingbetweenyou.
[解析] 细节理解题。
由第二段第二句Don’tapproachthemandaskwhytheyarejealousofyou可知。
[答案] A
3.Theunderlined“it”inthefirstparagraphrefersto________.
A.friendshipB.relationship
C.admirationD.jealousy
[解析] 细节理解题。
由文章第一段可知。
[答案] D
4.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?
A.There’salwaysasolutiontosolvetheproblemofjealousy.
B.Jealousycanturnbestfriendsintoworstenemies.
C.Youmayloseafriendtokeepyourowngifts,chancesorselfdevelopment.
D.Youshouldgoalongwaywithyourfriendtoworkoutasolution
[解析] 推理判断题。
[答案] C
5.Thepurposeofthepassageis________.
A.toexplainwhatcausesjealousy
B.tooffersomeadviceonmakingfriends
C.tointroducethewaytocopewithajealousfriend
D.toexplainhowdestructivethejealousemotionis
[解析] 作者意图题。
通读全文可知,本文酌写作目的是介绍处理有嫉妒心朋友的方法。
[答案] C
(第2篇)
DoAmericanchildrenstilllearnhandwritinginschool?
Intheageofthekeyboard,somepeopleseemtothinkhandwritinglessonsareonthewayout.90%ofteacherssaytheyarerequiredtoteachhandwriting.Butstudieshaveyettoanswerthequestionofhowwelltheyareteachingit.Onestudypublishedthisyearfoundthataboutthreeoutofeveryfourteacherssaytheyarenotpreparedtoteachhandwriting.Someteachersareteachinghandwritingbyprovidinginstructionfor1015minutesaday,andthenotherteacherswhobasicallyteachitfor60to70minutesaday—whichreallyforhandwritingisprettymuch.
Manyadultsrememberlearningthatway—bycopyinglettersoverandoveragain.Today’sthinkingisthatshortperiodsofpracticearebetter.Manyexpertsalsothinkhandwritingshouldnotbetaughtbyitself.Instead,theysayitshouldbeusedasawaytogetstudentstoexpressideas.Afterall,thatiswhywewrite.
Handwritinginvolvestwoskills.Oneislegibility,_whichmeansformingtheletterssotheycanberead.Theotherisfluency—writingwithouthavingtothinkaboutit.Fluencycontinuestodevelopupuntilhighschool.
Butnoteveryonemasterstheseskills.Teacherscommonlyreportthataboutonefourthoftheirkidshavepoorhandwriting.Somepeoplemightthinkhandwritingisnotimportantanymorebecauseofcomputersandvoicerecognitionprograms.
ButSteveGrahamatVanderbiltsayswordprocessingisrarelydoneinelementaryschool,especiallyintheearlyyears.Americanchildrentraditionallyfirstlearntoprint,andthentowriteincursive,whichconnectstheletters.ButguesswhatwelearnedfromaspokeswomanfortheCollegeBoard,whichadministerstheSATcollegeadmissiontest.Morethan75percentofstudentschoosetoprinttheiressayonthetestratherthanwriteincursive.
[语篇解读] 文章介绍了在键盘普及的年代美国的书法教学情况。
1.Wecanlearn________fromParagraph1.
A.teachinghandwritingisabasicrequirementinteachingjob
B.mostteachersprefertoteachhandwriting
C.teachersspendlittletimeinteachinghandwriting
D.akeyboardhastakentheplaceofthehandwritingentirely
[解析] 推理判断题。
根据第一段中“90%ofteacherssaytheyarerequiredtoteachhandwriting”可知书法教学是基本的教学要求,A项为正确推论。
根据“Onestudypublishedthisyearfoundthataboutthreeoutofeveryfourteacherssaytheyarenotpreparedtoteachhandwriting”可知,很多老师不愿意教书法课,B项错误;根据第一段末句可知C项错误;根据全段判断,只是说键盘普及使一些人认为书法渐渐过时了,D项错误。
[答案] A
2.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGfortraditionalhandwritingintheUSA?
A.Thestudentsaretaughtbypracticingalongperiod.
B.Thelettersarerepeatedmanytimes.
C.Handwritingincludestwoskills.
D.Towriteincursiveistaughtfirst.
[解析] 细节认定题。
根据第二段可知,传统的书法教学重复很多遍并且持续时间长,因此A、B两项内容正确。
根据第三段第一句可知C项内容正确;根据最后一段第二句可知D项内容错误。
[答案] D
3.Theunderlinedword“legibility”inParagraph3means________.
A.easytoreadB.complex
C.unexpectedD.unreadable
[解析] 推测词义题。
根据下文“whichmeansformingtheletterssotheycanberead”可推测画线词的意思是“清楚,易读”。
[答案] A
4.Thebesttitleforthepassageis________.
A.Howtoimprovehandwritinginschool
B.Rightorwrong:
thedeathofhandwriting
C.Handwritinginvolvestwoskills
D.Handwritinglessonsareonthewayout
[解析] 标题归纳题。
作者对美国书法教学的现状作了叙述,没有自己的主观评论,故选择B。
A项没有涉及,C项只是其中一部分内容,D项只是一部分人的观点。
[答案] B
5.Theauthor’sattitudetowardswhetherstilltolearnhandwritinginschoolis________.
A.negativeB.objective
C.criticalD.optimistic
[解析] 态度判断题。
根据全文的叙述,作者只是将美国书法教学的现状和不同人的观点呈现出来,并没有发表自己的见解,因此作者持客观的态度。
[答案] B
[长难句解读] Onestudypublishedthisyearfoundthataboutthreeoutofeveryfourteacherssaytheyarenotpreparedtoteachhandwriting.今年公布的一项研究发现,大约每四个教师中就有三个说他们不准备教书法了。
publishedthisyear为过去分词短语作后置定语,found后面为宾语从句,其中又含有一个宾语从句theyarenotpreparedtoteachhandwriting。
(第3篇)
ASouthamptonUniversityteamfoundthatpeoplewhowerevegetariansby30hadrecordedfiveIQpointshigheronaverageattheageof10.ResearcherssaiditcouldexplainwhypeoplewithahigherIQwerehealthierasavegetariandietwaslinkedtolowerheartdiseaseandobesityrates.Thestudyof8,179peoplewasreportedintheBritishMedicalJournal.
TwentyyearsaftertheIQtestswerecarriedoutin1970,366oftheparticipantssaidtheywerevegetarians—althoughmorethan100reportedeatingeitherfishorchicken.
MenwhowerevegetarianshadanIQscoreof106,comparedwith101fornon-vegetarians;whilefemalevegetariansaveraged104,comparedwith99fornon-vegetarians.TherewasnodifferenceintheIQscores,betweenstrictvegetariansandthosewhosaidtheywerevegetariansbutreportedeatingfishorchicken.
Researcherssaidthefindingswerepartlyrelatedtobettereducationandhigherclass,butitremainedstatisticallysignificantafteradjustingforthesefactors.
Vegetariansweremorelikelytobefemale,tobeofhighersocialclassandtohavehigheracademicorvocationalqualificationsthannon-vegetarians.However,thesedifferenceswerenotreflectedintheirannualincome,whichwassimilartothatofnon-vegetarians.
LeadresearcherCatharineGalesaid,“Thefindingsthatchildrenwithgreaterintelligencearemorelikelytoreportbeingvegetariansasadults,togetherwiththeevidenceonthepotentialbenefitsofavegetariandietonhearthealth,mayhelptoexplainwhyahigherIQinchildhoodoradolescenceislinkedwithareducedriskofcoronaryheartdiseaseinadultlife.
ButDrFrankiePhillipsoftheBritishDieteticAssociationsaid,“It_is_like_the_chicken_and_egg.DopeoplebecomevegetariansbecausetheyhaveaveryhighIQorisitjustthattheyarecleverenoughtobemoreawareofhealthissues?
”
[语篇解读] 研究表明,素食和高智商有一定的关系。
1.What’stheresultoftheresearchmentionedinthetext?
A.Intelligentchildrenaremorelikelytobecomevegetarianslaterinlife.
B.ChildrenwithahigherIQarelesslikelytohaveheartdiseaselaterinlife.
C.Intelligentchildrentendtobelongtohighersocialclasslaterinlife.
D.ChildrenwithahealthierhearttendtohaveahigherIQlaterinlife.
[解析] 细节理解题。
根据第一段中的“peoplewhowerevegetariansby30