英语 英语八年级英语下册阅读理解.docx

英语 英语八年级英语下册阅读理解.docx

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英语英语八年级英语下册阅读理解

【英语】英语八年级英语下册阅读理解

一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读理解

   Morethanfiftyyearsago,BarbieMillicentRobertsfirstappearedintheworldoftoys.Sincethen,Barbiedoll,aseveryonecalledher,hasbecomethemostsuccessfultoydollinhistory.Herparent,theMattelCompany,saidthat90GofallAmericangirlsbetween3and10haveatleastoneBarbieathome.

   However,Barbieisfacingsometroubleatpresent.Therearemanysimilardollsonthemarketincompetitionwithher.AnotherdollnamedBratz,forexample,cametolifeaboutsixteenyearsago.Shelooksmoreliketoday'spopstarswithheavymakeup（浓妆）andminiskirts.Andhercompanyoffersmorekindsofclothes.

   ItseemsthatBarbiehaslosthermagicamongoldergirls."Foryoungergirls,playingwithaBarbieismuchfunnier.Butwhenyougetolder,youwantsomethingsmarterandmoremodern,"saysVeraShepherd,ashopassistantofatoystoreinNewYork.

   Itisgoodnewsthatontheinternationalmarket,BarbieisstillNo.1.AlthoughMattelissellingfewerBarbiesintheUnitedStatestheseyears,salesinothercountriesarestillgoingup.MattelopeneditsfirstBarbiestoreinShanghai,wheregirlscanshop,eat,drinkorevenbecomefashiondesignersfortheirownBarbies.

   MattelisplanningbigcelebrationsforBarbie's58thbirthday.FashiondesignersfromallovertheworldhavebeencalledtomakenewdressesforBarbie.HowlongwillBarbiestaypopularintheworldoftoydolls?

Itishardtosay,but58issurelynottheagetoretire（退休）.

（1）Barbie'sfamilynameis         .

A. Roberts                             B. Millicent                             C. Shepherd                             D. Bratz

（2）Barbie'stroubleisthat         .

A. shewearsheavymakeupandminiskirts

B. otherdollsaremorepopularwithlittlegirls

C. otherdollsaretryingtobeatherinthemarket

D. shehasbecomelesspopularintheinternationalmarket

（3）GirlscandothefollowinginthefirstBarbiestoreinShanghaiEXCEPT      .

A. goingshopping               B. havingfood               C. drinkingjuice               D. takingphotos

（4）What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwords"fashiondesigners"inthepassage?

A. 珠宝设计师                       B. 发型设计师                       C. 舞台设计师                       D. 时装设计师

【答案】

（1）A

（2）C

（3）D

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了芭比娃娃的起源，以及现在的发展状况。

（1）细节题。

根据第一段提到的BarbieMillicentRobertsfirstappearedintheworldoftoys. 可知，姓为Roberts，故选A。

（2）推断题。

根据第二段说其他娃娃也相继占有市场，可知Barbie因此受到打击，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据第三段提到的MattelopeneditsfirstBarbiestoreinShanghai,wheregirlscanshop,eat,drinkorevenbecomefashiondesigners fortheirownBarbies.可知，只有takingphotos不可以，故选D。

（4）推断题。

根据第四段提到的 FashiondesignersfromallovertheworldhavebeencalledtomakenewdressesforBarbie，可知这个单词的意思为时装设计师，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2．阅读理解

   Anoldmanwasfishinginthebankofariver.Agirlcametoseehimfishing.Theoldmanwasreallygoodatfishinganditdidn'ttakelongforhimtocatchafullbasketoffish.Theoldmansawthatthegirlwasverycute,andhewantedtogiveherawholebasketoffish.Butthegirlshookherhead.Theoldmanwassurprisedandasked"Whydon'tyouwantthefish?

"

   Thegirlreplied,"Iwantthefishingrod（竿）inyourhands.”

   Theoldmanasked,"Whydoyouwanttherod?

"

   "Itdoesn'ttakelongtoeatallthefishinabasket.ButifIhavethefishingrod,IcangofishingbymyselfandIwon'tbeafraidofnothavinganymorefishtoeat."

   Ithinkyouwillcertainlysaythatthegirlisverysmart.Wrong!

Ifshedoesn'tknowhowtofish,shecannothavefishtoeat,eventhoughshehasthefishingrod.It'suselesstoonlyhaveafishingrod.Fishingskillsarethemostimportant,notthefishingrod.

   Toomanypeoplethinkthatiftheyhavea"fishingrod"intheirlife,theywillnolongerfearthewindandrain.Theyarejustlikethegirl,whothoughtthatifshehadafishingrod,shewouldhavefishtoeat.

（1）Theoldmanwasfishingonthebankofa           .

A. river                                     

B. lake                                     

C. pool                                     

D. sea

（2）Whydidthegirlrefusethefishtheoldmangaveher?

A. Becauseshedidn'tlikefish.

B. Becauseshewantedtheoldman'sfishingrod.

C. Becausetheoldmanhadfewfish.

D. Becauseshedidn'tliketheoldman.

（3）Thewriterthoughtthegirlwas     aftersheexplainedwhyshedidn'twantthefish.

A. smart                               

B. hard-working                               

C. silly                               

D. lazy

（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthearticle?

A. TheFish.               

B. TheFishingMan.               

C. TheFishingGirl.               

D. LearntoFish.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）B

（3）C

（4）D

【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们讲述的是老人在河边钓鱼,一个女孩在一边观看。

女孩拒绝老人给她的鱼反而要老人的鱼竿，女孩认为有了鱼竿就会自己钓鱼吃。

作者认为她很傻，因为钓鱼技巧是最重要的而不是鱼竿。

（1）细节理解题。

根据短文中Anoldmanwasfishinginthebankofriver.可知老人在河边钓鱼。

故选A。

（2）细节理解题根据Thegirlreplied,"Iwantthefishingrod（竿）inyourhands."可知女孩拒绝鱼，是想要鱼竿，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。

根据Wrong!

Ifshedoesn'tknowhowtofish,shecannothavefishtoeat,eventhoughshehasthefishingrod.可知作者认为女孩是傻的，故选C。

（4）题目归纳题。

根据Fishingskillsarethemostimportant,notthefishingrod.钓鱼技巧是最重要的而不是鱼竿。

可知短文讲的是学会钓鱼，故选D。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。

阅读短文，理解短文大意。

分析问题，弄清题意。

带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出和问题相关的语句，确定问题答案。

对于题目归纳题，要根据文章的主要内容确定。

3．阅读理解

   Everystudentcanlearnropejumping.Youcanjumpaloneorwithyourclassmate.Youcanalsohelpturnalongropeformanyotherstojumpover,oneatatime.Ifyoujumpalone,youwillneedashortropeanditwillbejustenoughforyourheight.Tryropesofdifferentlengthsuntilyoufindarightoneforyoursize.

   Aropeshouldbeturnedslowly.Itmustalsobeturnedhighenoughtoletyoujumpfreelyandsafely.Turningtheropefreelyandsafelyneedscarefultiming.Inropejumping,timingmeansturningtheropeslowlyenoughforyoutojumpoverattherighttimewithoutitsstrikingyourfeet.

   Whenyoujumprope,youbreathefasterandyourfacehasahealthycolor.Butifyoujumptoomanytimesatfirst,youwillgettired.Youmustlearnwhentostopforarestbeforeyoujumpagain.Ifyoupractice,youcanincreasethenumberoftimeswithoutresting.

（1）Howmanypeoplecanjoininropejumping?

A. Onealone.                       

B. Two.                       

C. Oneormore.                       

D. Twoormore.

（2）Whyshouldtheropebeturnedhighandslowly?

A. Becauseitcanletstudentsjumphigh.        

B. Becauseitcanletstudentsjumpslowly.

C. Becauseitcanletstudentsjumphappily.    D. Becauseitcanletstudentsjumpsuccessfully.

（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"increase"inParagraph3mean?

A. 甩动                                    

B.  保持                                    

C.  减少                                    

D. 增加

（4）Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthepassage?

A. Sports.                                

B. News.                                

C. Travel.                                

D. Food.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）D

（3）D

（4）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

短文介绍了学生们最熟悉的一种体育运动，跳绳，同时讲述了一个道理，熟能生巧。

（1）细节理解题，根据Youcanjumpaloneorwithyourclassmate.Youcanalsohelpturnalongropeformanyotherstojumpover,oneatatime.可知，跳绳既可以是一个人也可以是两个人，甚至是多个人，故答案是C。

（2）细节理解题，根据Inropejumping,timingmeansturningtheropeslowlyenoughforyoutojumpoverattherighttimewithoutitsstrikingyourfeet.可知，绳子慢了就绊不到你的脚了，你就可以轻松通过去，你就成功了，故答案是D。

（3）词义猜测题，根据经验我们知道，如果你不断地练习，慢慢地你跳的次数会越来越多，因此increase的意思是增加，故答案是D。

（4）推理判断题，跳绳是体育运动的一种，也是一种休闲运动，如果读报的话，可以在体育版面看到，故答案是A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题、词义猜测题和推理判断题，细节理解题一般都可以直接在文中找到答案或者依据，词义猜测题则需要根据重点语句或者生活经验进行合理想象，得出结论，推理判断题需要根据已有的知识根据一定的推理方法得出结论。

4．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

   "Homestayisaformofstudyabroadprogram.Itallowsavisitortorentaroomfromalocal（当地的）familytounderstandthelocallifestylebetter.Italsohelpstoimprovethevisitor'slanguageability,"saidateacher,duringaschoolmeetinglastterm."Studentswhowishtolearnmoreaboutforeignculturesortogetforeignexperienceshouldjointhiskindofholiday.Iamsureyouwon'tbedisappointed（失望的）."

   Afterthisspecialmeeting,Ialwaysthoughtaboutthiskindofholiday.LastmonthIhadachanceatlasttogoonsuchaholidaywithsomeofmyschoolmatesandwewenttoLondon—aplacewhereIhadwantedtogosinceyearsago.

   Aswewerestillyoung,wehadagroupleaderwhoplannedthingsforusandlookedafterus.AfterwegottoLondon,wewenttostaywithdifferentfamilies.Iwasluckythatmyhostfamily（寄宿家庭）wasawhitecouplewhohadadaughteraboutmyage.Theytreatedmeasadaughteroftheirfamilyduringmystaythere.TheywereinterestedinmeandIlearntalotofthingsfromthemtoo.

   Theholidaywasfilledwithactivitieseveryday.Afterbreakfast,alocalteacherwouldcometotakeusinhiscar.Thenwewouldhaveclassesorgoonasightseeingtriptodifferentplacesofinterest,liketheBigBen,theLondonBridgeandtheBuckinghamPalace.Wewouldgobacktoourownhomesaftertheactivities.

   Theholidaywasavaluableexperienceforme.Ienjoyedeveryminuteofit.Yet,timereallyflewfast.Threeweekslater,wehadtoleave"homes"forHongKong.

（1）Inthe"homestay"program,avisitorcan________.

A. learnmoreaboutholidays                              

B. understandhisculturebetter

C. improvethelanguageability                          

D. takepartinforeignmeetings

（2）Thegroupleadershould________.

A. makeplansforthefamily                                B. takecareofthestu