八年级下册八年级下册英语第一单元.docx
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八年级下册八年级下册英语第一单元
Unit1What’sthematter?
教学目标：
1语言目标：
描述健康问题的词汇，及如何根据别人的健康问题提建议。
2技能目标：
能听懂谈论健康问题的对话材料；能根据别人的健康问题提建议；
能写出重点单词和重点句型，并能描述怎样对待健康问题。
。
3情感目标：
通过开展扮演病人等活动，培养学生关心他人身体健康的品质。
通过本课的阅读，培养学生处理紧急事件的基本能力，树立紧急事
件时互相帮助的精神。
教学重点：
短语：
haveastomachache,haveacold,liedown,takeone’stemperature,
gotoadoctor…
句子：
What’sthematter?
Ihaveastomachache.Youshouldn’teatsomuchnexttime.
教学难点：
掌握情态动词should \shouldn’t.的用法
学习have的用法
课时划分：
SectionA11a–2d
SectionA23a-3c
SectionA3Grammarfocus-4c
SectionB11a-2e
SectionB23a-Selfcheck
SectionA1（1a–2d）
Step1Warmingupandnewwords
1.Lookatapictureandlearnthepartsofthebody.
2.Newwordsandphrases.
Step2Presentation
1aLookatthepicture.Writethecorrectletter[a-m]foreachpartofthebody.
Keys:
hegihajlcdmkf
Step3Listening
1bListenandlookatthepicture.Thennumberthenames1-5
Keys:
haveacold
gotastomachache
haveasoreback
haveatoothache
hasasorethroat
Step4Speaking
1cLookatthepictures.Whatarethestudents’problems?
Makeconversations.
Step5Guessinggames
Guesswhathashappenedtothestudentsbyusingtheimportantsentences.
Step6Listening
2aListenandnumberthepictures[1-5]intheorderyouhearthem.
Keys:
24315
2bListenagain.Matchtheproblemswiththeadvice.
Keys:
dabce
Step7Speaking
2cMakeconversationsusingtheinformationin2aand2b
Step8Role–play
1.Imagineyouaretheschooldoctor.Afewstudentshavehealthproblems.Role-playaconversationbetweenthedoctorandthestudents.
2dRole–playtheconversation
Step9Languagepointsandsummary
1.What’sthematter?
这是人们特别是医生和护士询问病人病情时最常用的问句,意思是“怎么了?
”其后通常与介词with连用。
类似的问句还有:
What’swrong?
怎么啦?
What’swrongwithyou?
你怎么了?
What’sthetroublewithyou?
你怎么了?
What’sup?
你怎么了?
2.haveacold伤风,感冒,是固定词组
表示身体不适的常用词组还有:
haveabadcold重感冒haveafever发烧
haveaheadache头痛haveastomachache肚子痛,胃痛
haveatoothache牙痛
Step10Homework
Makeupaconversationbetweenadoctorandapatient.
SectionA2（3a–3c）
Step1Presentation
Lookatthepicture.Discusswhathappenedandthenwhatweshoulddo.
Step2Reading
BusDriverandPassengersSaveanOldMan
1.Lookattheheadlineandpicturethenanswerthequestions.
Whathappenedtothemanlyingbytheroad?
Whatwasthepersonnexttohimdoing?
Didthismandie?
Whodoyouthinkisgoingtosavetheman?
2.3aReadthepassageandanswerthefollowingquestions.
Doyouthinkitcomesfromanewspaperorabook?
Howdoyouknow?
Didthebusdriverhelpthemanandthewoman?
Keys:
Itcomesfromanewspaper.Ittellsusthetime,theplace,thecharacterandtheeventinthefirstparagraph.
Yes,hedid.
3.3bReadthepassageagainandcheckthethingsthathappenedinthestory.
Keys:
1356
Step3Speaking
3cDiscussthequestionswithapartner.
1.WhywasWangPingsurprisedthatthepassengersagreedtogotothehospitalwithhim?
2.DidthepassengersthinkWangPingdidtherightthing?
Howdoyouknow?
3.Doyouagreethatpeopleoftendonothelpothersbecausetheydonotwanttogetintotrouble?
Whyorwhynot?
Step4Languagespoints
1....whenthedriversawanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad.
......这时司机看到一位老人正躺在路边。
seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事
e.g.WhenIpassthewindowIseehimdrawingapicture.
seesb.dosth.看见某人做过某事
e.g.Ioftenseehimdrawapicture.
活学活用
1）我看见他时他正在河边玩。
Isawhim_______bytheriver.
2）我看见过他在河边玩。
Isawhim_____bytheriver.
Keys:
playingplay
2.Thebusdriver,24-year-oldWangPing,stoppedthebuswithoutthinkingtwice.
3.Heonlythoughtaboutsavingalife.
你能看出“withoutthinking”、“aboutsavingalife”的共同点吗?
共同点：
介词+doing
介词+名词
宾格代词
doing
4.Buttohissurprise,theyallagreedtogowithhim.
toone’ssurprise使......惊讶的是，出乎......意料
5....becausetheydon’twantanytrouble,...
当trouble意为“困难；麻烦”时，是不可数名词。
（1）beintrouble意为“有困难；陷入困境”。
如:
Healwaysasksmeforhelpwhenheisintrouble.
（2）getsb.intotrouble意为“使某人陷入困境”。
如:
Ifyoucome,youmaygetmeintotrouble.
（3）主语+have/hastrouble（in）doingsth.意为“某人在做某事方面有困难”。
如:
Ihavesometrouble（in）readingtheletter.
当trouble意为“麻烦事；烦心事”时，是可数名词。
如：
Shewasonthephoneforanhourtellingmehertroubles.
6.rightaway意为“立刻；马上”，和inaminute意思相近。
例如：
I’llbethererightaway/inaminute.
另外，rightnow和atonce也可表示“立刻;马上”的意思。
重点短语
1）看到某人正在做某事
2）让某人吃惊的是
3）下车
4）上车
5）多亏，幸亏
6）考虑
7）同意做某事
8）造成麻烦
seesb.doingsth.
toone’ssurprise
getoffthebus
getonthebus
thanksto
thinkabout
agreetodosth.
getintotrouble
Step5Exercises
用括号内的词的适当形式填空。
1.Thedriversawanoldman_____（lie）ontheroad.
2.Isatinthesamewaywithout________（move）.
3.Heonlythoughtabout______（save）alifeanddidn’tthinkabout_______（him）.
4.Theoldmanneeded_____（go）tothehospital.
5.Awomanwas________（shout）forhelp.
6.Heexpectedthem______（get）offthebus.
Keys:
lyingmovingsaving,himselftogoshoutingtoget
Step6Homework
整理课文中与“bus”相关和与“医疗急救”相关的表述。
SectionA3（Grammarfocus–4c）
Step1Revision（Guessinggame）
Lookatthepictures,guesswhathashappenedandrevisetheimportantpointsthestudentshavelearned.
Step2Grammarfocus
总结出have的用法。
1.作“有”讲。
如：
Ihaveabag.我有一个包。
2.作“吃、喝”讲。
如：
havebreakfast（吃早饭）
3.作“患病”讲。
haveacold,haveafever
4.固定短语
haveatry,havealook,haveaparty
用法展现
should
should属情态动词,后接动词原形,没有人称和数的变化。
用于提出建议劝告别人。
should的否定形式为shouldnot,通常缩写为shouldn’t。
反身代词
反身代词又称为自身代词，表示动作行为反射到行为执行者本身。
它还可以在句中起到强调的作用，用以加强语气。
英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。
其基本形式如下表所示：
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单数
myself
yourself
himself
herself
itself
复数
ourselves
yourselves
themselves
Step3Exercises
4aFillintheblanksandpracticetheconversations.
Keys:
myselfshouldshould
What’shaveShouldshouldn’t
Doeshavedoesn’thasshould
4bCirclethebestadviceforthesehealthproblems.Thenaddyourownadvice.
4cOnestudentmimesaproblem.Theotherstudentsinyourgroupguesstheproblemandgiveadvice.
Step4Homework
收集英语有关疾病、伤害及救治的表达。
SectionB1（1a-2e）
Step1Newwords
1.bandagen.绷带v.用绷带包扎
2.sickadj.生病的；有病的
e.g.Hermotherisvery sick.她母亲病得很厉害。
3.kneen.膝盖
4.nosebleedn.鼻出血
5.breathev.呼吸
e.g.Fishcannot breathe outofwater.鱼离开水就不能呼吸。
……
Step2Presentation
1.Discuss:
Didtheseaccidentshappentoyou?
Whentheyhappen,whatshouldyoudo?
e.g.gethitonthehead/cutherfinger/falldown/haveanosebleed
2.1a.Whentheseaccidentshappen,whatshouldyoudo?
Puttheactionsinorder.
Step3Listening
1.1b.Listentotheschoolnurse.Checktheproblemsyouhear.
2.1c.Listenagain.Writetheletterofeachtreatmentnexttotheproblemsyoucheckedinthechartabove.
Step4Speaking
1d.Role-playaconversationbetweenthenurseandtheteacher.Usetheinformation
in1band1c.
Step5Presentation
2a.Accidentsorproblemscansometimeshappenwhenwedosports.Writetheletter
ofeachsportnexttoeachaccidentorproblemthatcanhappen.
A=soccerB=mountainclimbingC=swimming
__falldown__haveproblemsbreathing
__gethitbyaball__getsunburned
__cutourselves__hurtourbackorarm
（Key:
BC/AC/BA）
Step6Reading
1.2b.Readthepassageandunderlinethewordsyoudon’tknow.Thenlookupthe
wordsinadictionaryandwritedowntheirmeaning.
2.Readingtasks:
2c.ReadthestatementsandcircleTrue,FalseorDon’tKnow.
2d.Readthepassageagainandanswerthequestions.
1.WheredidtheaccidenthappenonApril26,2003?
2.Whycouldn’tAronmove?
3.HowdidAronfreehimself?
4.WhatdidArondoaftertheaccident?
5.Whatdoes“betweenarockandahardplace”mean?
Key:
1.IthappenedinUtah,America.
2.Hisarmwascaughtundera360-kilorockthatfellonhimwhenhewasclimbingbyhimselfinthemountains.
3.Heusedhisknifetocutoffhalfhisrightarm.
4.Hewroteabookcalled“BetweenaRockandaHardPlace”.
5.Itmeansbeinginadifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.
2e.Putthesentencesinthecorrectorder.ThenusethemtotellAron’sstorytoyourpartner.Trytoaddotherdetailsfromthereading.
Thecorrectorder:
2,1,5,4,3
Step7Importantphrases
摔倒falldown
对感兴趣beinterestedin
习惯于beusedto…
因为becauseof
用完runoutof
准备做bereadytodosth.
切除cutoff
离开getoutof…
掌管，管理incontrolof…
继续或坚持（做某事）keepondoingsth.
Step8Languagepoints
1.Asamountainclimber,Aronisusedtotakingrisks.
beusedto习惯于……to是介词，其后接名词或动名词短语
e.g.Heisusedtofallingasleepwithsuchnoisesaroundhim.
risk既可用作可数名词，也可用作不可数名词，意为“风险、冒险”
takerisks冒险
attheriskof冒着可能…...的危险
riskv.危险；风险；冒险
e.g.Don’triskyourhealth.
Shedecidedtoriskeverythingontheproject.
2.ThereweremanytimeswhenAronalmostlosthislifebecauseofaccidents.
这是由when引导的定语从句。
修饰前面的名词times。
3.…hewroteabookcalledBetweenaRockandaHardPlace.
BetweenaRockandaHardPlace.此句为习语。
表在艰难或危险的处境下“从两难中进行选择”，意为“左右为难；进退两难。
”
e.g.Whowillyousavewhenyourmotherandwifearebothinwater?
It’sbetweenarockandahardplace.
4.Thismeansbeinginadifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.
meanv.“……意思是”或“意味着”。
e.g.Whatdoyoumean?
你的意思是什么？
…beforewehavetomakeadecisionthatcouldmeanlifeordeath.
……在我们做出可能意味着生死的决定前。
Step9Homework
Readthepassageloudlyafterclass.
Rememberlanguagepointsinthisunit.
SectionB2（3a-Selfcheck）
Step1Revision
Step2Writing
3aImagineyouaretheschoolnurseandastudentjusthadanaccidentorah
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