英语 英语八年级英语下册阅读理解.docx

1、英语 英语八年级英语下册阅读理解【英语】 英语八年级英语下册阅读理解一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 More than fifty years ago, Barbie Millicent Roberts first appeared in the world of toys. Since then, Barbie doll, as everyone called her, has become the most successful toy doll in history. Her parent, the Mattel Company, said that 90G

2、of all American girls between 3 and 10 have at least one Barbie at home. However, Barbie is facing some trouble at present. There are many similar dolls on the market in competition with her. Another doll named Bratz, for example, came to life about sixteen years ago. She looks more like todays pop

3、stars with heavy makeup（浓妆） and miniskirts. And her company offers more kinds of clothes. It seems that Barbie has lost her magic among older girls. For younger girls, playing with a Barbie is much funnier. But when you get older, you want something smarter and more modern, says Vera Shepherd, a sho

4、p assistant of a toy store in New York. It is good news that on the international market, Barbie is still No. 1. Although Mattel is selling fewer Barbies in the United States these years, sales in other countries are still going up. Mattel opened its first Barbie store in Shanghai, where girls can s

5、hop, eat, drink or even become fashion designers for their own Barbies. Mattel is planning big celebrations for Barbies 58th birthday. Fashion designers from all over the world have been called to make new dresses for Barbie. How long will Barbie stay popular in the world of toy dolls? It is hard to

6、 say, but 58 is surely not the age to retire（退休）.（1）Barbies family name is . A.RobertsB.MillicentC.ShepherdD.Bratz（2）Barbies trouble is that . A.she wears heavy makeup and miniskirtsB.other dolls are more popular with little girlsC.other dolls are trying to beat her in the marketD.she has become les

7、s popular in the international market（3）Girls can do the following in the first Barbie store in Shanghai EXCEPT . A.going shoppingB.having foodC.drinking juiceD.taking photos（4）Whats the meaning of the underlined words fashion designers in the passage? A.珠宝设计师B.发型设计师C.舞台设计师D.时装设计师【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）D（4

8、）D 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了芭比娃娃的起源，以及现在的发展状况。 （1）细节题。根据第一段提到的 Barbie Millicent Roberts first appeared in the world of toys. 可知，姓为Roberts，故选A。 （2）推断题。根据第二段说其他娃娃也相继占有市场，可知Barbie因此受到打击，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据第三段提到的 Mattel opened its first Barbie store in Shanghai, where girls can shop, eat, drink or even become fashion

9、designersfor their own Barbies.可知，只有taking photos不可以，故选D。 （4）推断题。根据第四段提到的 Fashion designers from all over the world have been called to make new dresses for Barbie，可知这个单词的意思为时装设计师，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2阅读理解 An old man was fish

10、ing in the bank of a river. A girl came to see him fishing. The old man was really good at fishing and it didnt take long for him to catch a full basket of fish. The old man saw that the girl was very cute, and he wanted to give her a whole basket of fish. But the girl shook her head. The old man wa

11、s surprised and asked Why dont you want the fish? The girl replied, I want the fishing rod（竿）in your hands.” The old man asked, Why do you want the rod? It doesnt take long to eat all the fish in a basket. But if I have the fishing rod, I can go fishing by myself and I wont be afraid of not having a

12、ny more fish to eat. I think you will certainly say that the girl is very smart. Wrong! If she doesnt know how to fish, she can not have fish to eat, even though she has the fishing rod. Its useless to only have a fishing rod. Fishing skills are the most important, not the fishing rod. Too many peop

13、le think that if they have a fishing rod in their life, they will no longer fear the wind and rain. They are just like the girl, who thought that if she had a fishing rod, she would have fish to eat.（1）The old man was fishing on the bank of a . A.riverB.lakeC.poolD.sea（2）Why did the girl refuse the

14、fish the old man gave her? A.Because she didnt like fish.B.Because she wanted the old mans fishing rod.C.Because the old man had few fish.D.Because she didnt like the old man.（3）The writer thought the girl was after she explained why she didnt want the fish. A.smartB.hard-workingC.sillyD.lazy（4）What

15、 is the best title for the article? A.The Fish.B.The Fishing Man.C.The Fishing Girl.D.Learn to Fish.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们讲述的是老人在河边钓鱼, 一个女孩在一边观看。女孩拒绝老人给她的鱼反而要老人的鱼竿，女孩认为有了鱼竿就会自己钓鱼吃。作者认为她很傻，因为钓鱼技巧是最重要的而不是鱼竿。 （1）细节理解题。根据短文中An old man was fishing in the bank of river.可知老人在河边钓鱼。故选A。 （2）细节理

16、解题根据The girl replied, I want the fishing rod（竿）in your hands.可知女孩拒绝鱼，是想要鱼竿，故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据Wrong! If she doesnt know how to fish, she cannot have fish to eat, even though she has the fishing rod.可知作者认为女孩是傻的，故选C。 （4）题目归纳题。根据Fishing skills are the most important, not the fishing rod.钓鱼技巧是最重要的而不是鱼竿。可知短

17、文讲的是学会钓鱼，故选D。 【点评】此题考查阅读理解。阅读短文，理解短文大意。分析问题，弄清题意。带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出和问题相关的语句，确定问题答案。对于题目归纳题，要根据文章的主要内容确定。3阅读理解 Every student can learn rope jumping. You can jump alone or with your classmate. You can also help turn a long rope for many others to jump over, one at a time. If you jump alone, you will n

18、eed a short rope and it will be just enough for your height. Try ropes of different lengths until you find a right one for your size. A rope should be turned slowly. It must also be turned high enough to let you jump freely and safely. Turning the rope freely and safely needs careful timing. In rope

19、 jumping, timing means turning the rope slowly enough for you to jump over at the right time without its striking your feet. When you jump rope, you breathe faster and your face has a healthy color. But if you jump too many times at first, you will get tired. You must learn when to stop for a rest b

20、efore you jump again. If you practice, you can increase the number of times without resting.（1）How many people can join in rope jumping? A.One alone.B.Two.C.One or more.D.Two or more.（2）Why should the rope be turned high and slowly? A.Because it can let students jump high.B.Because it can let studen

21、ts jump slowly.C.Because it can let students jump happily.D.Because it can let students jump successfully.（3）What does the underlined word increase in Paragraph 3 mean? A.甩动B.保持C.减少D.增加（4）In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage? A.Sports.B.News.C.Travel.D.Food.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）D（4）A 【解

22、析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了学生们最熟悉的一种体育运动，跳绳，同时讲述了一个道理，熟能生巧。 （1）细节理解题，根据 You can jump alone or with your classmate. You can also help turn a long rope for many others to jump over, one at a time. 可知，跳绳既可以是一个人也可以是两个人，甚至是多个人，故答案是C。 （2）细节理解题，根据 In rope jumping, timing means turning the rope slowly enough for you t

23、o jump over at the right time without its striking your feet. 可知，绳子慢了就绊不到你的脚了，你就可以轻松通过去，你就成功了，故答案是D。 （3）词义猜测题，根据经验我们知道，如果你不断地练习，慢慢地你跳的次数会越来越多，因此increase的意思是增加，故答案是D。 （4）推理判断题，跳绳是体育运动的一种，也是一种休闲运动，如果读报的话，可以在体育版面看到，故答案是A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题、词义猜测题和推理判断题，细节理解题一般都可以直接在文中找到答案或者依据，词义猜测题则需要根据重点语句或者生活经验进行

24、合理想象，得出结论，推理判断题需要根据已有的知识根据一定的推理方法得出结论。4阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Homestay is a form of study abroad program. It allows a visitor to rent a room from a local （当地的） family to understand the local lifestyle better. It also helps to improve the visitors language ability, said a teacher, during a

25、 school meeting last term. Students who wish to learn more about foreign cultures or to get foreign experience should join this kind of holiday. I am sure you wont be disappointed （失望的）. After this special meeting, I always thought about this kind of holiday. Last month I had a chance at last to go

26、on such a holiday with some of my schoolmates and we went to Londona place where I had wanted to go since years ago. As we were still young, we had a group leader who planned things for us and looked after us. After we got to London, we went to stay with different families. I was lucky that my host

27、family （寄宿家庭） was a white couple who had a daughter about my age. They treated me as a daughter of their family during my stay there. They were interested in me and I learnt a lot of things from them too. The holiday was filled with activities every day. After breakfast, a local teacher would come t

28、o take us in his car. Then we would have classes or go on a sightseeing trip to different places of interest, like the Big Ben, the London Bridge and the Buckingham Palace. We would go back to our own homes after the activities. The holiday was a valuable experience for me. I enjoyed every minute of

29、 it. Yet, time really flew fast. Three weeks later, we had to leave homes for Hong Kong.（1）In the homestay program, a visitor can _. A.learn more about holidaysB.understand his culture betterC.improve the language abilityD.take part in foreign meetings（2）The group leader should _. A.make plans for the familyB.take care of the stu