届高考英语语法解题专项复习16.docx

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届高考英语语法解题专项复习16

动词的非谓语形式

1.Thenextmorningshefoundtheman______inbed.

A.lyingB.lieC.layD.laying

答:

A.1ylng现在分词做宾语补足语,表示状态。

2.Tellhim______thewindow.

A.toshutnotB.nottoshut

C.tonotshutD.notshut

答:

B。

tellsb.(not)todosth.

3.Onlyoneofthesebooksis______.

A.worthytoreadB.worthbeingread

C.worthofreadingD.worthreading

worthdoing

答:

D。

beworthytobeclone

worthyofbeingdone

4.Mostofthepeople___________tothepartywerefamousscientists.

A.invitedB.toinvite

C.beinginvitedD.inviting

答:

A。

四种被动式的比较:

invited(过去分词)表示过去

beinginvited(现在分词的被动式)表示进行

tobeinvited(不定式的被动式)表示将来

havingbeeninvited(现在分词完成式的被动式)表示完成

5.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed___.

A.catchingB.tobecaught

C.beingcaughtD.tocatch

答:

C.miss后接动名词。

此处应用动名词的被动式。

6.Shedidn’tremember______himbefore.

A.havingmetB.havemet

C.tomeetD.tohavingmet

答:

A.remember

forget+doing/todo....,接动名词表示实际上已做过的事,接不定式表示实际上没傲的事.如:

Iforgottolockthedooryesterday.我昨天忘记锁门了(实际上没有镇)。

7.Theyknewherverywell.Theyhadseenher_____upfromchildhood.

A.growB.grew

C.wasgrowingD.togrow

答:

A.see后接省去to的不定式傲宾语补足语。

此类动词主要有感观动词和使役动词see,watch,notice,observe,tookat,find,feel,listento,have,make,let等。

8.Doyouknowtheboy___underthebigtree?

A.layB.lainC.layingD.lying

答:

D。

注意以下三个动词的不同形式:

lie(躺)laylain

lie(说谎)liedliedlying

lay(放)laidlaidlaying

9.Goon_______theotherexerciseafteryouhavefinishedthisone.

A.todoB.doing

C.withD.tobedoing

goontodo...接下来傲另外一件事

答:

A.注意区别goondoing...接着做原来的事

(goonwith+n.继续做某事

10.Therewasaterriblenoise______thesuddenburstoflight.

A.followB.following

C.tobefollowedD.beingfollowed

答:

B。

先有闪电后有声音,所以应选B项。

如:

Theteacherwentintotheclassroom,followedbysomestudents.

Followingtheirteacher,thestudentswentintotheclassroom.

11.—Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?

—Oh,excellent.It’sworth_____asecondtime.

A.toreadB.toberead

C.readingD.beingread

答:

C。

beworthdoing...

12.Shepretended_______mewhenIpassedby.

A.nottoseeB.notseeing

C.tonotseeD.havingnotseen

答:

A。

pretendtodo/nottodo/tobedoing/tohavedone...

13.—Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?

—I’dliketohavethispackage____,madam.

A.beweighedB.tobeweighed

C.toweighD.weighed

答:

D。

havesth.done

14._______yourcoatatonce.Wemusthurry.

A.WearB.Wearing

C.PutonD.Puttingon

答:

C.puton指动作,wear指状态,此处是祈使句。

15.______moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.

A.GivenB.Togive

C.GivingD.Havinggiven

答:

A。

分词做状语时,分词的逻辑主语应和句子的主语一致。

16.Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped________onabigrockbythesideofthepath.

A.tohaverestedB.resting

C.torestD.rest

答:

C。

stopdoing停止做,stoptodo停下来去做。

17.LastsummerItookacourseon________.

A.howtomakedresses

B.howdressesbemade

C.howtobemadedresses

D.howdressestobemade

答:

A.不定式短语的构成由疑问代词what,which或疑问副词when,where,why,how等接不定式构成,疑问代词傲不定式的宾语,疑问副词做不定式的状语。

如:

Idon’tknowwhattodo/howtodoito不定式短语的作用相当于名词性的从句,在句中可做主语,宾语和表语。

18.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands_______behindhisback.

A.beingtiedB.havingtied

C.tobetiedD.tied

答:

D.beingtied,现在分词的被动式,强调正在进行的被动的动作。

tobetied,不定式的被动式表示将来的被动的动作.withhishandstied指状态。

19.Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,a_______longspeeehforthepresident.

A.toprepareB.preparing

C.preparedD.waspreparing

答:

B.现在分词傲状语表示状态。

20.IcanhardlyimaginePeter_______acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.

A.sailB.tosail

C.sailingD.tohavesailed

答;C。

Imagine后接动名词,Petersal隔日相当于Petersailing相当于Peter’ssailing是带逻辑主语的动名词结构。

21.—Thelightintheofficeisstillon.

—Oh,Iforgot_________.

A.turningitoffB.turnitoff

C.toturnitoffD.havingturneditoff

答:

C.forgettodo...实际上没傲的事,forgetdoing...忘了实际上做过的事。

22.Johnwasmade_______thetruckforaweekasapunishment.

A.towashB.washing

C.washD.tobewashing

答:

A.在感观动词和使役动词后,不定式傲宾补时省去to,但在被动语态中,应加上to。

23.LittleJimshouldlove_______tothetheatrethisevening.

A.tobetakenB.totake

C.beingtakenD.taking

答:

A。

like(love,prefer,hate)todo/doing...接不定式表示特定的,具体的事,接动名词表示经常的,习惯的行为.如:

Ilikeswimming.

Iliketoswimthisafternoon.

24.—Iusuallygotherebytrain.

—Whynot_______byboatforachange?

A.totrygoingB.trying,togo

C.totryandgoD.trygoing

答:

D。

不定式在why的问句中省去to.如:

Whygo(notgo)there?

trydoing试着做trytodo试图做。

25.Iwouldappreciate___________backthisafternoon.

A.youtocallB.youcall

C.yourcallingD.you’recalling

答:

C。

appreciate欣赏,感激,后接doing....

26.There’resomanykindsoftape-recordersonsalethatIcan’tmakeupmymind_______tobuy.

A.whatB.whichC.howD.where

答:

B。

whichtobuyy该买哪一个,其他与句童不符.

27._______areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.

A.NotreceivingB.Receivingnot

C.NothavingreceivedD.Havingnotreceived

答:

C。

分词的否定式not+-ing,此处应用完成式。

28.“Can’tyouread?

”Marysaid___________tothenotice.

A.angrilypointingB.andpointangrily

C.angrilypointedD.andangrilypointing

答:

A。

修饰动词sadi应用副词angrily,pomnng为分词做伴随状语。

29.Howaboutthetwoofus______awalkdownthegarden?

A.totakeB.take

C.takingD.tobetaking

答:

C.about介词后应接动名词做宾语。

30.Thecomputercenter,___________lastyear,isverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool.

A.openB.opening

C.havingopenedD.opened

答:

D.opened为过去分词做定语,相当于非限制性的定语从句whichwasopenedlastyear,....。

31.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered________thefirstcomputer.

A.toinventB.inventing

C.tohaveinventedD.havinginvented

答:

C.不定式的完成式表示不定式本身的动作发生在谓语动词之前。

如:

Weseemtohavemeteachotherbefore.我们似乎以前见过面。

32.—Imustapologizefor______aheadoftime.

—That’sallright.

A.lettingyounotknow

B.notlettingyouknow

C.lettingyouknownot

D.lettingnotyouknow

答:

B.动名词的否定式由not+动名词构成。

33.Themissingboyswerelastseen________neartheriver.

A.playingB.tobeplaying

C.playD.toplay

答:

A.不定式做宾补表示该动作的全过程,而现在分词做宾补则表示该动作正在进行。

此题通过last(最后那一刻)可判断A项。

34.Thevisitingministerexpressedhissatisfactionwiththetalks,__________thathehadenjoyedhisstayhere.

A.havingaddedB.toadd

C.addingD.added

答:

C.分词做伴随状语。

35.Thefirsttextbooks_________forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.

A.havingwrittenB.tobewritten

C.beingwrittenD.written

答:

D.C项强调正在进行的被动动作。

B项强调将要进行的被动动作。

36.Weagreed___________herebutsofarshehasn’tturnedupyet.

A.havingmetB.meeting

C.tomeetD.tohavemet

答:

C。

agreetodo...同意做……

37.Thepatientwaswarned___________oilyfoodaftertheoperation.

A.toeatnotB.eatingnot

C.nottoeatD.noteating

答:

C。

warnsb.nottodo/againstdoing警告某人不要做某事

38.___________inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.

A.LosingB.Havinglost

C.LostD.Tolose

答:

C。

belostinthought在沉思。

lostinthought=ashewaslostinthought.

39.Iwouldlove___________tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.

A.togoB.tohavegone

C.goingD.havinggone

答:

B。

wouldlove(like)todo.宁愿做某事;wouldlove(like)tohavedone.宁愿以前(早就)做某事。

不定式的完成式表示不定式本身的动作发生在谓语动词之前。

如:

I’dratherhavegonethereyesterday.我宁愿昨天去那。

You’dbetterhavegonetherewithus.你最好当时和我们一起去那。

40.TheOlympicGames,_______in77613.C.,didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912.

A.firstplayingB.tobefirstplayed

C.firstplayedD.tobefirstplaying

答:

C.firstplayed为非限制性定语,相当于whichwasfirstplayed.

41.Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier,______itmoredifficult.

A.notmakeB.nottomake

C.notmakingD.donotmake

答:

B。

相当于Thepurpose...isnottomake...,不定式做表语。

42.WhenIgotbackhomeIsawamessagepinnedtothedoor___________“Sorrytomissyou;willcalllater.”

A.readB.reads

C.toreadD.reading

答:

D。

reading意为“上面写着”,也可用saying。

43.________histelephonenumber,shehadsomedifficultygettingintouchwithBill.

A.NotknowingB.Knowingnot

C.NothavingknownD.Havingnotknown

答:

A。

分词傲状语表示原因。

44.Heusedto______histeachingwhenhewasyoung.

A.devotetoB.bedevotedto

C.devotingtoD.beingdevotedto

答:

B。

usedtodo过去经常;beusedtodoing习惯;bedevotedto忠诚于,投身到,献身于。

45.Hehasalwaysinsistedonhis_______DrTurnerinsteadofMrTurner.

A.beencalledB.called

C.havingcalledD.beingcalled

答:

D.“insiston+动名词”做宾语。

46.Hedidn’tkeeponaskingmethetimeanylongerashehadhadhiswatch_________.

A.torepairB.repaired

C.repairingD.repair

答:

B。

havesth.done让别人做某事

47.Assoonassheenteredtheroom,thegirlcaughtsightoftheflowers______byhermother.

A.buyingB.beingbought

C.wereboughtD.bought

答:

D.bought为过去分词做定语。

48.Doyoumind_______aloneathome?

A.JaneleavingB.Janehavingleft

C.Jane’sbeingleftD.Janetobeleft

答:

C.girld后接动名词.

49.Seeingthesun_______abovethesurfaceofthesea,weletoutashoutofjoy.

A.toriseB.toraise

C.risingD.raising

答:

C。

riservi.升起,raisevt.举起。

.50.IfyougotoXl’an,youwillfindthepalacestheremoremagnificentthancom-monly________.

A.supposingB.supposed

C.tosupposeD.suppose

答:

B....thancommonlysupposed相当于...thanitwassupposed.

51.Shelooksforwardeveryspringto_______theflower-linedgarden.

A.visitB.payingavisit

C.walkinD.walkingin

答:

D.payavisitto...

52.Onceyourbusinessbecomesinternational,________constantlywillbepartofyourlife.

A.youflyB.yourflight

C.flightD.flying

答:

D.flying为动名词做主语。

53.Thelittletimewehavetogetherwetry______wisely.

A.spendingitB.tospendit

C.tospendD.spendingthat

答:

C.此句相当于wetrytospendthelittletimewehavetogetherwisely.

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