1、届高考英语语法解题专项复习16动词的非谓语形式1. The next morning she found the man _ in bed.A. lying B. lie C. lay D. laying答:A1ylng现在分词做宾语补足语,表示状态。2. Tell him _ the window.A. to shut not B. not to shut C. to not shut D. not shut答:B。tellsb. (not) to do sth.3. Only one of these books is_.A. worthy to read B. worth being r
2、eadC. worth of reading D. worth reading worth doing答:D。 be worthy to be clone worthy of being done4. Most of the people_ to the party were famous scientists.A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. inviting答:A。四种被动式的比较: invited (过去分词)表示过去 being invited (现在分词的被动式)表示进行 to be invited (不定式的被动式)表示将来 h
3、aving been invited (现在分词完成式的被动式)表示完成5. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _.A. catching B. to be caught C. being caught D. to catch答:Cmiss后接动名词。此处应用动名词的被动式。6. She didnt remember _ him before.A. having met B. have met C. to meet D. to having met答:Aremember forget +doing / to do .,接动名词表示实际上已做过
4、的事,接不定式表示实际上没傲的事如:I forgot to lock the door yesterday. 我昨天忘记锁门了(实际上没有镇)。7. They knew her very well. They had seen her _ up from childhood.A. grow B. grew C. was growing D. to grow答:Asee后接省去to的不定式傲宾语补足语。此类动词主要有感观动词和使役动词see, watch, notice, observe, took at, find, feel, listen to, have, make, let 等。8.
5、Do you know the boy _ under the big tree?A. lay B. lain C. laying D. lying答:D。注意以下三个动词的不同形式:lie (躺) lay lainlie (说谎) lied lied lyinglay (放) laid laid laying9. Go on_the other exercise after you have finished this one.A. to do B. doing C. with D. to be doing go on to do.接下来傲另外一件事答:A注意区别 go on doing.接
6、着做原来的事 (go on with+n.继续做某事10. There was a terrible noise _ the sudden burst of light.A. follow B. followingC. to be followed D. being followed答:B。先有闪电后有声音,所以应选B项。如:The teacher went into the classroom, followed by some students.Following their teacher, the students went into the classroom.11. What do
7、 you think of the book?Oh, excellent. Its worth _ a second time.A. to read B. to be read C. reading D. being read答:C。 be worth doing.12. She pretended _ me when I passed by.A. not to see B. not seeingC. to not see D. having not seen答:A。pretend to do / not to do / to be doing / to have done.13. Good
8、morning. Can I help you? Id like to have this package _, madam.A. be weighed B. to be weighedC. to weigh D. weighed答:D。have sth. done14. _ your coat at once. We must hurry.A. Wear B. Wearing C. Put on D. Putting on答:Cputon指动作,wear指状态,此处是祈使句。15. _ more attention, the trees could have grown better.A.
9、Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given答:A。分词做状语时,分词的逻辑主语应和句子的主语一致。16. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _ on a big rock by the side of the path.A. to have rested B. restingC. to rest D. rest答:C。stop doing停止做,stop to do停下来去做。17. Last summer I took a course on_.A. how to make dresses B.
10、how dresses be madeC. how to be made dresses D. how dresses to be made答:A不定式短语的构成由疑问代词what,which或疑问副词when,where,why,how等接不定式构成,疑问代词傲不定式的宾语,疑问副词做不定式的状语。如:I dont know what to do / how to do ito 不定式短语的作用相当于名词性的从句,在句中可做主语,宾语和表语。18. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _ behind his back.A. being t
11、ied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied答:Dbeing tied,现在分词的被动式,强调正在进行的被动的动作。to be tied,不定式的被动式表示将来的被动的动作with his hand stied指状态。19. The secretary worked late into the night, a _ long speeeh for the president.A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. was preparing答:B现在分词傲状语表示状态。20. I can hardly imagin
12、e Peter_across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.A. sail B. to sail C. sailing D. to have sailed答;C。Imagine后接动名词,Petersal隔日相当于Peter sailing相当于Peters sailing 是带逻辑主语的动名词结构。21. The light in the office is still on. Oh, I forgot_.A. turning it off B. turn it offC. to turn it off D. having turned it off答:Cf
13、or get to do. 实际上没傲的事,for get doing.忘了实际上做过的事。22. John was made _ the truck for a week as a punishment.A. to wash B. washing C. wash D. to be washing答:A在感观动词和使役动词后,不定式傲宾补时省去to,但在被动语态中,应加上to。23. Little Jim should love _ to the theatre this evening.A. to be taken B. to take C. being taken D. taking答:A
14、。like (love, prefer, hate) to do / doing. 接不定式表示特定的,具体的事,接动名词表示经常的,习惯的行为如:I like swimming.I like to swim this afternoon.24. I usually go there by train. Why not _ by boat for a change?A. to try going B. trying ,to goC. to try and go D. try going答:D。不定式在why的问句中省去to如:Why go (not go) there? try doing 试
15、着做try to do 试图做。25. I would appreciate_ back this afternoon.A. you to call B. you call C. your calling D. youre calling答:C。 appreciate欣赏,感激,后接 doing .26. Therere so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I cant make up my mind_to buy.A. what B. which C. how D. where答:B。which to buyy该买哪一个,其他与句童不符2
16、7. _ a reply, he decided to write again.A. Not receiving B. Receiving notC. Not having received D. Having not received答:C。分词的否定式not+-ing,此处应用完成式。28. “Cant you read?” Mary said_ to the notice.A. angrily pointing B. and point angrilyC. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing答:A。修饰动词sadi应用副词angrily, po
17、mnng为分词做伴随状语。29. How about the two of us _ a walk down the garden?A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be taking答:Cabout介词后应接动名词做宾语。30. The computer center, _ last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A. open B. openingC. having opened D. opened答:Dopened为过去分词做定语,相当于非限制性的定语从句which wa
18、s opened last year, .。31. Charles Babbage is generally considered _ the first computer.A. to invent B. inventingC. to have invented D. having invented答:C不定式的完成式表示不定式本身的动作发生在谓语动词之前。如:We seem to have met each other before.我们似乎以前见过面。32. I must apologize for_ ahead of time. Thats all right.A. letting yo
19、u not know B. not letting you knowC. letting you know not D. letting not you know答:B动名词的否定式由not+动名词构成。33. The missing boys were last seen _ near the river.A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play答:A不定式做宾补表示该动作的全过程,而现在分词做宾补则表示该动作正在进行。此题通过last(最后那一刻)可判断A项。34. The visiting minister expressed his
20、satisfaction with the talks, _ that he had enjoyed his stay here.A. having added B. to addC. adding D. added答:C分词做伴随状语。35. The first textbooks _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A. having written B. to be writtenC. being written D. written答:DC项强调正在进行的被动动作。B项强调将
21、要进行的被动动作。36. We agreed_ here but so far she hasnt turned up yet.A. having met B. meetingC. to meet D. to have met答:C。agree to do.同意做37. The patient was warned _ oily food after the operation.A. to eat not B. eating notC. not to eat D. not eating答:C。 warn sb. not to do / against doing 警告某人不要做某事38. _
22、in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose答:C。be lost in thought 在沉思。 lost in thought=as he was lost in thought.39. I would love _ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. hav
23、ing gone答:B。 would love (like) to do.宁愿做某事;would love (like) to havedone.宁愿以前(早就)做某事。不定式的完成式表示不定式本身的动作发生在谓语动词之前。如:Id rather have gone there yesterday. 我宁愿昨天去那。Youd better have gone there with us.你最好当时和我们一起去那。40. The Olympic Games, _ in 776 13. C. , did not include women players until 1912.A. first p
24、laying B. to be first playedC. first played D. to be first playing答:Cfirst played为非限制性定语,相当于which was first played.41. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _it more difficult.A. not make B. not to makeC. not making D. do not make答:B。相当于The purpose.is not to make., 不定式做表语。42. When
25、I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door _ “Sorry to miss you; will call later.”A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading答:D。reading意为“上面写着”,也可用saying。43. _his telephone number, she had some difficulty getting in touch with Bill.A. Not knowing B. Knowing notC. Not having known D. Having not k
26、nown答:A。分词傲状语表示原因。44. He used to _ his teaching when he was young.A. devote to B. be devoted toC. devoting to D. being devoted to答:B。 used to do 过去经常; be used to doing 习惯; be devoted to 忠诚于,投身到,献身于。45. He has always insisted on his _ Dr Turner instead of Mr Turner.A. been called B. called C. having
27、called D. being called答:D“insist on+动名词”做宾语。46. He didnt keep on asking me the time any longer as he had had his watch _.A. to repair B. repaired C. repairing D. repair答:B。have sth. done 让别人做某事47. As soon as she entered the room, the girl caught sight of the flowers _ by her mother.A. buying B. bein
28、g boughtC. were bought D. bought答:Dbought为过去分词做定语。48. Do you mind _ alone at home?A. Jane leaving B. Jane having leftC. Janes being left D. Jane to be left答:Cgirld后接动名词49. Seeing the sun _ above the surface of the sea, we let out a shout of joy.A. to rise B. to raise C. rising D. raising答:C。 riser v
29、i. 升起,raise vt. 举起。.50. If you go to Xlan, you will find the palaces there more magnificent than com-monly_.A. supposing B. supposed C. to suppose D. suppose答: B. than commonly supposed 相当于. than it was supposed.51. She looks forward every spring to _ the flower-lined garden.A. visit B. paying a vis
30、it C. walk in D. walking in答: Dpay a visit to.52. Once your business becomes international, _ constantly will be part of your life.A. you fly B. your flight C. flight D. flying答:Dflying为动名词做主语。53. The little time we have together we try _ wisely.A. spending it B. to spend itC. to spend D. spending that答:C此句相当于 we try to spend the little time we have together wisely.
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