届高考英语语法解题专项复习16.docx

1、届高考英语语法解题专项复习16动词的非谓语形式1. The next morning she found the man _ in bed.A. lying B. lie C. lay D. laying答：A1ylng现在分词做宾语补足语，表示状态。2. Tell him _ the window.A. to shut not B. not to shut C. to not shut D. not shut答：B。tellsb. (not) to do sth.3. Only one of these books is_.A. worthy to read B. worth being r

2、eadC. worth of reading D. worth reading worth doing答：D。 be worthy to be clone worthy of being done4. Most of the people_ to the party were famous scientists.A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. inviting答：A。四种被动式的比较： invited (过去分词)表示过去 being invited (现在分词的被动式)表示进行 to be invited (不定式的被动式)表示将来 h

3、aving been invited (现在分词完成式的被动式)表示完成5. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _.A. catching B. to be caught C. being caught D. to catch答：Cmiss后接动名词。此处应用动名词的被动式。6. She didnt remember _ him before.A. having met B. have met C. to meet D. to having met答：Aremember forget +doing / to do .，接动名词表示实际上已做过

4、的事，接不定式表示实际上没傲的事如：I forgot to lock the door yesterday. 我昨天忘记锁门了(实际上没有镇)。7. They knew her very well. They had seen her _ up from childhood.A. grow B. grew C. was growing D. to grow答：Asee后接省去to的不定式傲宾语补足语。此类动词主要有感观动词和使役动词see, watch, notice, observe, took at, find, feel, listen to, have, make, let 等。8.

5、Do you know the boy _ under the big tree?A. lay B. lain C. laying D. lying答：D。注意以下三个动词的不同形式：lie (躺) lay lainlie (说谎) lied lied lyinglay (放) laid laid laying9. Go on_the other exercise after you have finished this one.A. to do B. doing C. with D. to be doing go on to do.接下来傲另外一件事答：A注意区别 go on doing.接

6、着做原来的事 (go on with+n.继续做某事10. There was a terrible noise _ the sudden burst of light.A. follow B. followingC. to be followed D. being followed答：B。先有闪电后有声音，所以应选B项。如：The teacher went into the classroom, followed by some students.Following their teacher, the students went into the classroom.11. What do

7、 you think of the book?Oh, excellent. Its worth _ a second time.A. to read B. to be read C. reading D. being read答：C。 be worth doing.12. She pretended _ me when I passed by.A. not to see B. not seeingC. to not see D. having not seen答：A。pretend to do / not to do / to be doing / to have done.13. Good

8、morning. Can I help you? Id like to have this package _, madam.A. be weighed B. to be weighedC. to weigh D. weighed答：D。have sth. done14. _ your coat at once. We must hurry.A. Wear B. Wearing C. Put on D. Putting on答：Cputon指动作，wear指状态，此处是祈使句。15. _ more attention, the trees could have grown better.A.

9、Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given答：A。分词做状语时，分词的逻辑主语应和句子的主语一致。16. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _ on a big rock by the side of the path.A. to have rested B. restingC. to rest D. rest答：C。stop doing停止做，stop to do停下来去做。17. Last summer I took a course on_.A. how to make dresses B.

10、how dresses be madeC. how to be made dresses D. how dresses to be made答：A不定式短语的构成由疑问代词what，which或疑问副词when，where，why，how等接不定式构成，疑问代词傲不定式的宾语，疑问副词做不定式的状语。如：I dont know what to do / how to do ito 不定式短语的作用相当于名词性的从句，在句中可做主语，宾语和表语。18. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _ behind his back.A. being t

11、ied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied答：Dbeing tied，现在分词的被动式，强调正在进行的被动的动作。to be tied，不定式的被动式表示将来的被动的动作with his hand stied指状态。19. The secretary worked late into the night, a _ long speeeh for the president.A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. was preparing答：B现在分词傲状语表示状态。20. I can hardly imagin

12、e Peter_across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.A. sail B. to sail C. sailing D. to have sailed答；C。Imagine后接动名词，Petersal隔日相当于Peter sailing相当于Peters sailing 是带逻辑主语的动名词结构。21. The light in the office is still on. Oh, I forgot_.A. turning it off B. turn it offC. to turn it off D. having turned it off答：Cf

13、or get to do. 实际上没傲的事，for get doing.忘了实际上做过的事。22. John was made _ the truck for a week as a punishment.A. to wash B. washing C. wash D. to be washing答：A在感观动词和使役动词后，不定式傲宾补时省去to，但在被动语态中，应加上to。23. Little Jim should love _ to the theatre this evening.A. to be taken B. to take C. being taken D. taking答：A

14、。like (love, prefer, hate) to do / doing. 接不定式表示特定的，具体的事，接动名词表示经常的，习惯的行为如：I like swimming.I like to swim this afternoon.24. I usually go there by train. Why not _ by boat for a change?A. to try going B. trying ,to goC. to try and go D. try going答：D。不定式在why的问句中省去to如：Why go (not go) there? try doing 试

15、着做try to do 试图做。25. I would appreciate_ back this afternoon.A. you to call B. you call C. your calling D. youre calling答：C。 appreciate欣赏，感激，后接 doing .26. Therere so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I cant make up my mind_to buy.A. what B. which C. how D. where答：B。which to buyy该买哪一个，其他与句童不符2

16、7. _ a reply, he decided to write again.A. Not receiving B. Receiving notC. Not having received D. Having not received答：C。分词的否定式not+-ing，此处应用完成式。28. “Cant you read?” Mary said_ to the notice.A. angrily pointing B. and point angrilyC. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing答：A。修饰动词sadi应用副词angrily, po

17、mnng为分词做伴随状语。29. How about the two of us _ a walk down the garden?A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be taking答：Cabout介词后应接动名词做宾语。30. The computer center, _ last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A. open B. openingC. having opened D. opened答：Dopened为过去分词做定语，相当于非限制性的定语从句which wa

18、s opened last year, .。31. Charles Babbage is generally considered _ the first computer.A. to invent B. inventingC. to have invented D. having invented答：C不定式的完成式表示不定式本身的动作发生在谓语动词之前。如：We seem to have met each other before.我们似乎以前见过面。32. I must apologize for_ ahead of time. Thats all right.A. letting yo

19、u not know B. not letting you knowC. letting you know not D. letting not you know答：B动名词的否定式由not+动名词构成。33. The missing boys were last seen _ near the river.A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play答：A不定式做宾补表示该动作的全过程，而现在分词做宾补则表示该动作正在进行。此题通过last(最后那一刻)可判断A项。34. The visiting minister expressed his

20、satisfaction with the talks, _ that he had enjoyed his stay here.A. having added B. to addC. adding D. added答：C分词做伴随状语。35. The first textbooks _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A. having written B. to be writtenC. being written D. written答：DC项强调正在进行的被动动作。B项强调将

21、要进行的被动动作。36. We agreed_ here but so far she hasnt turned up yet.A. having met B. meetingC. to meet D. to have met答：C。agree to do.同意做37. The patient was warned _ oily food after the operation.A. to eat not B. eating notC. not to eat D. not eating答：C。 warn sb. not to do / against doing 警告某人不要做某事38. _

22、in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose答：C。be lost in thought 在沉思。 lost in thought=as he was lost in thought.39. I would love _ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. hav

23、ing gone答：B。 would love (like) to do.宁愿做某事；would love (like) to havedone.宁愿以前(早就)做某事。不定式的完成式表示不定式本身的动作发生在谓语动词之前。如：Id rather have gone there yesterday. 我宁愿昨天去那。Youd better have gone there with us.你最好当时和我们一起去那。40. The Olympic Games, _ in 776 13. C. , did not include women players until 1912.A. first p

24、laying B. to be first playedC. first played D. to be first playing答：Cfirst played为非限制性定语，相当于which was first played.41. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _it more difficult.A. not make B. not to makeC. not making D. do not make答：B。相当于The purpose.is not to make., 不定式做表语。42. When

25、I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door _ “Sorry to miss you; will call later.”A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading答：D。reading意为“上面写着”，也可用saying。43. _his telephone number, she had some difficulty getting in touch with Bill.A. Not knowing B. Knowing notC. Not having known D. Having not k

26、nown答：A。分词傲状语表示原因。44. He used to _ his teaching when he was young.A. devote to B. be devoted toC. devoting to D. being devoted to答：B。 used to do 过去经常； be used to doing 习惯； be devoted to 忠诚于，投身到，献身于。45. He has always insisted on his _ Dr Turner instead of Mr Turner.A. been called B. called C. having

27、called D. being called答：D“insist on+动名词”做宾语。46. He didnt keep on asking me the time any longer as he had had his watch _.A. to repair B. repaired C. repairing D. repair答：B。have sth. done 让别人做某事47. As soon as she entered the room, the girl caught sight of the flowers _ by her mother.A. buying B. bein

28、g boughtC. were bought D. bought答：Dbought为过去分词做定语。48. Do you mind _ alone at home?A. Jane leaving B. Jane having leftC. Janes being left D. Jane to be left答：Cgirld后接动名词49. Seeing the sun _ above the surface of the sea, we let out a shout of joy.A. to rise B. to raise C. rising D. raising答：C。 riser v

29、i. 升起，raise vt. 举起。.50. If you go to Xlan, you will find the palaces there more magnificent than com-monly_.A. supposing B. supposed C. to suppose D. suppose答： B. than commonly supposed 相当于. than it was supposed.51. She looks forward every spring to _ the flower-lined garden.A. visit B. paying a vis

30、it C. walk in D. walking in答： Dpay a visit to.52. Once your business becomes international, _ constantly will be part of your life.A. you fly B. your flight C. flight D. flying答：Dflying为动名词做主语。53. The little time we have together we try _ wisely.A. spending it B. to spend itC. to spend D. spending that答：C此句相当于 we try to spend the little time we have together wisely.