山西中考英语专题复习信息匹配型阅读题库.docx

山西中考英语专题复习信息匹配型阅读题库.docx

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山西中考英语专题复习信息匹配型阅读题库

Passage1

请阅读下列五部电影的简介，将其与上边的电影海报相匹配。

其中有一项为多余选项。

1.Inthe StoneAge whenprehistoriccreaturesand cavemen roamedtheEarth,theleaderofasmalltribeBobnarisdrivenoutofhisvalleyhomebya BronzeAge armyledbyLordNooth.Theyareforcedtoliveinthebadlands，outsidethevolcanic.Inordertoreturntotheirvalley,BobnarpromisesLordNooththathistribewillacceptthefootballrace.Ifhisteamwin,theywillgettheirvalleyback.Iftheylose,theywillhavetoworkinthemines.

2.Diana,princessoftheAmazons,trainedtobeanunconquerable（不可征服的）warrior（战士）.Raisedonashelteredislandparadise,whenapilotcrashesontheirshoresandtellsofamassiveconflictragingintheoutsideworld,Dianadecidestoleaveherhomeandtriesherbesttostopthethreat.Fightingalongsidemaninawartoendallwars,Dianawilldiscoverherfullpowersandhertruedestiny.

3.Themovieisaboutthehumanracehasbeendefeatedseveraltimesbythenewrulingforceoftheplanet:

"kaijus"inthelaterfuture.AndtherulerofthatforceisGodzilla,TheKingoftheMonsters.Humanityisinsuchdefeat,planstoleavetheplanetthathasbeenmade,andseveralpeoplehavebeenchosentoexploreanewplanettoseeifitissuitableforhabitation（居住）.Realizingit’snot,sothehumanracedecidestotaketheplanB:

todefeatGodzillaandtakebacktheirplanet.

4.Thestoryisaboutthegardengnomes,Gnomeo&Juliet,whoareverypopularinthecity.TheyplantotraveltoLondon,buttheyworryaboutwhetherthenewgardencanbereadyinthecomingspring.Whentheyreturned,theyfoundthatgnomesinthegardenwerealldisappeared.Sotheyrecruit（聘请）renowneddetectiveSherlockGnomestofindoutthemysteriousdisappearanceofothergardenornaments.

5.ThestoryisaboutarabbitnamedPeter,whodoesn’tlistentoitsmotherandtriestosneakintoMr.McGregor’svegetablegarden.Oneday,whenMr.McGregorfounditeatingvegetablesinhisgarden,hedecidedtocatchit.WhenPeterescapedfromthegarden,itlostitsjacketandshoes.Later,Mr.McGregorusedthejacketandshoestomakeastrawmantoscaretherabbitsaway.

1.2.3.4.5.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

主要陈列了六部电影的海报和五部电影的简介。

1.D【解析】根据第一个框中第一句“Inthe StoneAge whenprehistoriccreaturesand cavemen roamedtheEarth”可知是描述早期人类的故事，结合备选图片，D项中的“EARLYMAN”与之相对应，故选D。

2.E【解析】根据第二个框中第一句“Diana,princessoftheAmazons,trainedtobeanunconquerable（不可征服的）warrior（战士）.”并结合备选图片，E项中的穿着战袍的女战士与之相对应，故选E。

3.B【解析】根据第三个框中第二句“AndtherulerofthatforceisGodzilla...”并结合备选图片，B项中的“GODZILLA”与之相对应，故选B。

4.C【解析】根据第四个框中最后一句“Sotheyrecruit（聘请）renowneddetectiveSherlockGnomestofindoutthemysteriousdisappearanceofothergardenornaments.”并结合备选图片，C项中的“SHERLOCKGNOMES”与之相对应，故选C。

5.F【解析】根据第五个框中第一句“ThestoryisaboutarabbitnamedPeter,...”并结合备选图片，F项中的“PETERRABBIT”与之相对应，故选F。

Passage2

请阅读下列五个应用软件的简介，将其与上边的软件相匹配。

其中有一项为多余选项。

1.FoundedinNovember,1998,TencenthasgrownintoChina’slargestandmostpopularInternetserviceportal.Initsten-yearhistory,Tencent’smissionisusingInternet-relatedtechnologiestobenefitpeople’slife.QQ,Tencent’sinstantmessagingplatform,hasalreadyprofoundly（深刻地）influencedthewaysofmillionsofInternetuserstocommunicatewithoneanother.

2.Itisaleadingonlinemediacompany.ItwasfoundedinDecember,1998,whichprovidesservicesthroughfivemajorbusinesslines.Withmorethan260millionregistered（注册的）usersworldwideandover800milliondailypageviews,SinaisthemostrecognizedInternetbrandinChinaandamongglobalChinesecommunity.

3.ItisasocialnetworkingserviceproviderandthewebsitewaslaunchedinFebruary,2004,whichisoperatedandprivatelyownedbyFacebook,Inc.UptoDecember2016,Facebookhasmorethan1.43billionactiveusers.Facebookusersmustregisterbeforeusingthesite.SinceSeptember,2006,anyonewhoconfirmshimself/herselftobeovertheageof13withavalid（有效的）e-mailaddresscanbecomeaFacebookuser.

4.Thisappcanhelpyoumemorizenewwordsandgrammarincreativeways,suchasonlinelessons,gamesandinterestingexercises.Youcanalsotrytranslationpractice.Duolingoisnamed“thebestlanguage-learningapp”byTheWallStreetJournal.Itoffers10languages:

English,French,Spanish,German,Italian,Portuguese,Irish,Dutch,DanishandSwedish.Chooseoneyoulikeandgetstarted.

5.Itisamusicappthatmaysurpriseyou!

Youcanusethe“heart”,“trash”and“skip”buttons（按钮）tomarkthesongsyoulike,don’tlikeandwanttocutshort.DoubanFMalsohasdifferentchannels.Therearemanytypesofmusic,suchasblues,jazz,andpop.Youcanchoosethemusicforoutdooractivities,workorstudydependingonyourmood.

1.2.3.4.5.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

主要陈列了六个应用的图片和五个应用的简介。

1.E【解析】根据第一个框中最后一句“QQ,Tencent’sinstantmessagingplatform,hasalreadyprofoundly（深刻地）influencedthewaysofmillionsofInternetuserscommunicatewithoneanother.”可知介绍的是QQ，并结合备选图片，E项与之相符，故选E。

2.B【解析】根据第二个框中最后一句“SinaisthemostrecognizedInternetbrandinChinaandamongglobalChinesecommunity.”可知介绍的是新浪微博，并结合备选图片，B项与之相符，故选B。

3.C【解析】根据第三个框中第二句“UptoDecember2016,Facebookhasmorethan1.43billionactiveusers.”可知介绍的是脸书，并结合备选图片，C项与之相符，故选C。

4.D【解析】根据第四个框中第三句“Duolingoisnamed“thebestlanguage-learningapp”byTheWallStreetJournal.”并结合备选图片，D项中的“Duolingo”与之相对应，故选D。

5.A【解析】根据第五个框中第三句“DoubanFMalsohasdifferentchannels.”并结合备选图片，A项中的“doubanFM”与之相对应，故选A。

Passage3

请阅读下列五个新发明的简介，将其与上边的物品相匹配。

其中有一项为多余选项。

1.WATCHout!

Aslingshot（弹弓）isaimedatyou.Butdon’tbeafraid.It’sjustacamera.It’scalledSlingshotCamera.Thecamerawillcatchyoursurprisedlook.Pulltherubberband（橡皮筋）backandshoot.Ittakesapicture.TwodesignersfromSouthKoreamadeit.

2.SMOG（雾霾）isannoying.Butwhatifitcouldbemadeintoadiamond（钻石）?

A“SmogFreeTower”willtrytodothatalthoughthediamondswillnotbeasdearasrealones.Blackparticles（颗粒）insmoganddiamondsaremostlycarbon.AdesignerfromtheNetherlandsmadethetower.

3.Whenplantsgettoobig,youhavetomovethemfromasmallflowerpot（花盆）toabigone.Now,thespecialGrowthFlowerpotcansaveyoutimeandenergy.It’smadeofaspecialmaterialinorigamistyle.Itgetsbiggerastheplantgrows.ItisfromBelgium.

4.Anybirdfriendwouldlikeacoolhouselikethis!

Ithaswoodenwallswithagreenroof.Theroofcanbetakenoffforeasyfeedingandcleaning.Theentranceisjustlikeabird,whichissoattractivethatit’ssuretofillyourgardenwithhappybirds.

5.Isitcoolifthesunstillshinesatnight?

Thisspecialbottlecancollectthewarmsunshine.Placeitindirectsunlightforafewhoursanditwillbereadytoprovideyouwithwarmsun-likelightforoverfivehours.Thesoftlightworksgreatasanightlightinachild’sbedroomoronadinnertable.

1.2.3.4.5.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

主要陈列了六个应用的图片和五个应用的简介。

1.B【解析】根据第一个框中第二句“Aslingshot（弹弓）isaimedatyou.”，并结合备选图片，B项中的弹弓与之相对应，故选B。

2.C【解析】根据第二个框中第二、三句“Butwhatifitcouldbemadeintoadiamond（钻石）?

A“SmogFreeTower”willtrytodothatalthoughthediamondswillnotbeasdearasrealones.”并结合备选图片，C项中的钻石和塔与之相对应，故选C。

3.D【解析】根据第三个框中第一句“Whenplantsgettoobig,youhavetomovethemfromasmallflowerpot（花盆）toabigone.”可知是与花盆有关，结合备选图片，D项中的花盆与之相对应，故选D。

4.F【解析】根据第四个框中第一句“Anybirdfriendwouldlikeacoolhouselikethis!

”可知是跟鸟舍有关，结合备选图片，F项与之相对应，故选F。

5.A【解析】根据第五个框中第二句“Thisspecialbottlecancollectthewarmsunshine.”，并结合备选图片，A项中发光的瓶子与之相对应，故选A。

Passage4

请阅读下列五种小吃的简介，将其与上边的食物相匹配。

其中有一项为多余选项。

1.Intheolddays,youcouldalwaysfindpeoplemakingsugarfiguresattheschoolgate.First,themakerwouldtakealittlemaltose（麦芽糖）withasmallspoon,andthenshapedthesoftmaltosebyhand,blowinggently,usinghishandstoformafigure,suchasSunWukong,WhiteDragon,andsoon.Itwasnotexpensive,only1yuanforeach.Thesugarfigurewasnotonlytasty,butalsomadeonecool.Ifonechildboughtasugarfigure,manyotherchildrenwouldcrowdaroundandadmireit.

2.Almosteverykidlikesit.Theyalsogettogethertoseewhogetsthelargestbubble（泡泡）.Istillrememberthatmycousinonceblewabigbubbleandthenitbroke,coveringherfacewithgum!

Itwascheap.Icouldget2for1yuan.

3.Weprefertocallitsnowmanicecream.Ithasamilkchocolateflavor（风味）　andtastesverydelicious.Itwasratherexpensive.Irememberthepricewas2yuanperpiece.Soitwasnoteasyformetobuytheminthosedays.

4.TangguarhasalonghistoryandisverypopularwithchildreninnorthernChina.ItisofferedduringafewdaysbeforetheSpringFestival.Theshapeofitlookslikeapumpkin（南瓜）.It’scheapandyoucanget5piecesfor1yuan.It’sverysticky（粘的）butdelicious!

5.Itisaformofintangibleculturalheritage（非物质文化遗产）fromGansuProvince.Localpeopleeatthemalmosteveryday.Abowloftypicalhand-pullednoodlescomeswithbeefbroth（牛肉汤）,piecesofbeef,andcoriander（香菜）.Youcanseethecookpullingthedough（生面团）intolongropeandspreadingthedough.Minuteslater,thedoughturnsintostringsofthinorthicknoodles.

1.2.3.4.5.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

主要陈列了六种食物的图片和五种食物的简介。

1.A【解析】根据第一个框中第二句“First,themakerwouldtakealittlemaltose（麦芽糖）withasmallspoon,andthenshapedthesoftmaltosebyhand,blowinggently,usinghishandstoformafigure,suchasSunWukong,WhiteDragon,andsoon.”可知介绍的是糖人，结合备选图片，A项的龙形糖人与之相符，故选A。

2.D【解析】根据第二个框中第三句“Istillrememberthatmycousinonceblewabigbubbleandthenitbroke,coveringherfacewithgum!

”可知介绍的是泡泡糖，结合备选图片，D项与之相符，故选D。

3.B【解析】根据第三个框中第一句“Weprefertocallitsnowmanicecream.”并结合备选图片，B项中的娃娃头雪糕与之相对应，故选B。

4.E【解析】根据第四个框中第三句“Theshapeofitlookslikeapumpkin（南瓜）.”并结合备选图片，E项中的南瓜与之相对应，故选E。

5.C【解析】根据第五个框中第三句“