高一英语练习知识再现.docx

高一英语练习知识再现.docx

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高一英语练习知识再现

Ⅳ.单句语法填空（不多于3个单词）

1.ItakeTina,thedog，________awalkeveryafternoon.

答案：

for　“take...forawalk”带……去散步，固定搭配。

2.Tocatchupwithhisclassmates,Tomisalwaysthefirststudent________（arrive）atschool.

答案：

toarrive　“student”前有“thefirst”修饰，其后动词不定式作定语。

3.Theroomisfull________smoke,sosheopenedthewindowtoletsomefreshairin.

答案：

of　“befullof”充满，固定搭配。

4.AccordingtoarecentU．S.survey,childrenspentupto25hoursaweek________（watch）TV.

答案：

watching　“spend...（in）doingsth.”花费……做某事，固定搭配。

5.Ifhedoesn'ttellmethereason,I'llwaithereuntilhe________（come）．

答案：

comes　“until”引导的时间状语从句中，主句用了未来时，此时从句顶用一般此刻时。

6.Hisplanwassuchagoodone________weallagreedtoacceptit.

答案：

that　句意：

他的计划如此好，以至于咱们都同意了。

“such...that...”如此……以至于……。

7.Sarah,hurryup,I'mafraidyouwon'thavetimetoget________（change）beforetheparty.

答案：

changed　“getdone”可表示被动。

句意：

Sarah,快点，恐怕晚会前你没有时间换衣服了。

8.________theevenings,IoftenwatchTVseriesorsportandthenewsagain.

答案：

In　“intheevening”傍晚时，固定搭配。

9.Afterclass,Icanalwaysseetheblankspaceofhisbooks________（fill）withnotes.

答案：

filled　“theblankspace”和“fill”之间为被动关系，故空格处用过去分词作宾补。

10.Theinhabitantscomplained________thedepartment________pollutionfromthefactory.

答案：

to;about/of　“complaintosb.about/ofsth.”向某人抱怨某事，固定搭配。

Ⅵ.阅读理解

NEWYORK（ReutersHealth）－Teenagerswhospendhoursinfrontofthetelevisionmayhaveapoorerdietasyoungadults,anewstudysuggests.

It'snotclear,researcherssay,whethertelevisionitselfisthereason,butitispossiblethatthingslikesnacking（吃零食）infrontoftheTVorseeingadsforjunkfoodinfluenceyoungpeople'sdiets.

Thestudy,whichincludednearly1,400highschoolstudents,foundthatthosewhowatchedTVforfivehoursormoreperdayhadless－healthydietsthantheirpeersfiveyearslater.Asagroup,theyatefewerfruitsandvegetables,wholegrainsandcalcium－richfoods,butdownedmorefastfood,sugarydrinks,snackproductsandfriedfoods.

“We'renotabletotellwhy，”leadresearcherDr.DaheiaJ.Barr－Anderson,oftheUniversityofMinnesotainMinneapolis,toldReutersHealth.“Butwedohavesomespeculations（推测）.Forone，”shesaid,“peoplewhospendalotoftimeinfrontoftheTV,especiallyteenagers,maysnackmore,andthatmayaffecttheirlong－termdietquality.”

It'salsopossiblethatTVadsforfastfood,sweetsandsnackstemptteenagerstoeatmoreofthosefoods,accordingtoBarr－Anderson.TVtimemightalsoreplaceexercisetimeforsomekids;however,Barr－Andersonnoted,manyteenswhoexercisealsowatchalotoftelevision.

Theresearchersfoundaclearcorrelation（关联）betweenTVtimeduringhighschoolanddietqualityinyoungadulthood.WhiletheheaviestTVviewerswereeatingthemostjunkfoodfiveyearslater,thosewho'dwatchedfewerthantwohoursperdayhadthehighestintakeoffruits,vegetables,wholegrainsandhigh－calciumfoods.

AccordingtoBarr－Anderson,thefindingssupportexperts'recommendationsthatchildrenshouldwatchnomorethantwohoursoftelevisionperday.“ParentsshouldlimitandmonitorTVviewing，”Barr－Andersonsaid.Sheadded,though,thatparents'ownhabitsmatter,too.Sherecommendedthatparentssetagoodexamplebyeatingright,beingphysicallyactiveandcontrollingtheirownTVtime.

语篇导读：

按照一项研究，青少年若是长期沉迷于电视，长大后往往会形成不健康的饮食习惯。

1.Whattopicdoesthispassagemainlydealwith?

A.Therelationshipbetweendietandhealth.

B.TherelationshipbetweenTVtimeanddiet.

C.MoreTVtimeleadstopoorerhealth.

D.Junkfoodleadstopoorerhealth.

答案：

B'主旨大意题。

本文的核心话题是看电视时间长会致使不健康的饮食习惯。

2.ThosewhospendmoretimewatchingTVmayhaveapoorerdietbecause________.

a.theydon'ttakeexerciseatall

b.theyeatmoresnackwhilewatchingTV

c.theyareaffectedbyjunkfoodads

d.theydon'tknowthebenefitsoffruitsandvegetables

A.aandbB.bandc

C.canddD.aandc

答案：

B'细节理解题。

按照第四、五段，长时间看电视的人往往会形成不健康的饮食习惯有两方面的原因：

其一，他们在看电视时吃零食；其二，他们受到电视播放的垃圾食物广告的影响。

3.WecaninferfromthepassagethatDr.DaheiaJ.Barr－Anderson________.

A.feltdoubtfulabouttheresearchresult

B.feltsurprisedattheresearchresult

C.feltquitecertainaboutthereasonsoftheresearchresult

D.feltuncertainaboutthereasonsoftheresearchresult

答案：

D推理判断题。

按照第四段J．Barr－Anderson的发言“We'renotabletotellwhy”和“Butwedohavesomespeculations”可以判断她对致使调查结果的原因还不太肯定。

4.AccordingtoBarr－Anderson，________.

A.childrenhadbetternotwatchTV

B.childrenshouldn'teatsnackproducts

C.parentsshouldwatchTVforlessthantwohourseveryday

D.parentsneedtoexerciseagoodinfluenceonchildren

答案：

D'推理判断题。

按照最后一段Barr－Anderson的发言及建议，可以判断她以为父母亲应该给小孩施加踊跃正面的影响。

Ⅳ.单句语法填空（不多于3个单词）

1.[2013·武汉高一检测]Theprofessororganizedhisthoughtsbeforegivinghislecture,________hecouldmakehimselfunderstoodwell.

答案：

sothat　“sothat”为了，以便。

句意：

教授在讲座