色彩基础知识Basicknowledgeofcolor.docx
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色彩基础知识Basicknowledgeofcolor
色彩基础知识(Basicknowledgeofcolor)Thebasicknowledgeofcolor.Txt52,everyoneisaparabola,talentdeterminesitsopening,andthehighestpointrequirestheeffortsofthedayaftertomorrow.Noautumnleavesfall,wherespringgreenshootshungrybright?
Onlyknowhowtolose,willhaveagain.Thecolorinthewebpageisthemostintuitiveunderstandingofthewebsite,anditisalsoamajorcomponentofthewebsite'sunifiedstyledesign.Manywebsites,letyourememberthe32sites,themostprofoundisthewebsitethatcolor,includingtheinsideofthecolorseries,colormatchingelements,theoverallcoloratmosphereetc..
Forexample,inthefilm"hero"intheprocess,rememberthedirectorZhangYimousaidthewords:
"afterafewyears,say"hero",youwillrememberthosecolors,forexample,youwillremembertherearetworedwomandancingintheskyinyellow,youwillrememberinastheblueLake,therearetwomeninthemartialartsexchange,onthesurfacelikeabird,likeadragonfly."Thisisthecolorofthehumaneyethemostdirectstimulationoftheembodiment.
Inthispaper,theknowledgeisnottograspthebasicknowledgeofcolorsanyuanshai,becausetheyhavetolearninschool,heretheintroductionofrelevantknowledge,butaccordingtotheneedsofthesitedesign,developawebcolorschemeandanalysisability,cultivateasenseofcolorontheweb.
First,thebasicknowledgeofcolor
Thecolorofthemonitorbelongstothelightsourcecolor.Insidethedisplayscreenareevenlydistributedred(RED),
green(GREEN),blue(BLUE)fluorescentparticles,whenconnectedtothedisplaypowersupply,themonitorglowsanddisplaysdifferentcolors.Thecolorofthedisplayisdisplayedbymixingthethreeprimarycolorsofthelightsource.Accordingtothedifferentconnotationsofthethreecolors,thedisplaycandisplayupto16millioncolors.
Thatistosayallthecolorsinthedisplaybythered(RED),green(GREEN),blue(BLUE)mixingthecolorstodisplay,displaythecolordisplaymodecalledRGBcolororcolorspace.Ineverydaylife,wedon'ttalktoomuchabouttheconceptofRGBcolorsystem,butbecausewebdesignersneedtousetheRGBcolormodel,it'simportanttopointout.
Regardlessofanycolor,allhavethreeimportantproperties:
color,lightness,chroma,commonlyknownasthethreeelementsofthethreepropertiesofcolororcolor.
1,colorname(Hue):
colorname(Hue,referredtoas"H"or"hue")isthenameofthecolordistinction,thatis,thenameofthecolor,suchasthenameofapersoningeneral,usedtodistinguishbetweendifferentpeople.
2,brightness(Value):
lightness(Value,referredtoasV)whenlightisstrong,thefeelingisbright,thelightisweak,the
feelingisquitedark,andtheintensityofthecoloristheso-calledlightness,highbrightnessreferstothecolorisbright,andtherelativebrightnessislow,colorisdark.
3,chroma(Chroma):
chroma(Chroma,referredtoasC)referstothecolorpurity,usuallywithacolorwiththecolorofthecoloroftheproportion,todistinguishthesaturationlevel,ahighproportionofsolidtosolidratiooflowtohighchroma,lowchroma,colorinthesituation,weareusuallyveryeasytofeelhighchroma,butsometimesitisnoteasytomakeacorrectjudgment,becausethevulnerabletolightnesseffect,suchaseveryoneismosteasilymisunderstood,blackandwhiteashisnochroma,theyonlybrightness.
TraditionalcolorringRGBcolorring
4,colorring:
eachcolorpatterncontainsasetofthreeprimarycolors,andthenthroughthisgroupofthreeprimarycolorsofeachothermixedtoproducedifferentcolors.Intraditionalcolors,threecolorsrefertoblue,red,andyellow.InRGBcolorpatterns,theprimarycolorsoflightarered,green,andblue.Anycombinationoftwocolorswillproduceacolorgroup.Thethreecolorisamixtureofprimaryandsecondarycolors,orisproducedbymixingtwoprimarycolors.Weusecolorringstorepresentthelogicofcolor.YoucanseefromthediagrambelowthatthecolorringofRGBisverydifferentfromthecolorringusedbytraditionalartists.
Colorringsshowtherelationshipbetweencolorsthatcanbeusedtoachievecontrastandbalance.Thecolorringcontainsfullysaturatedcolorsandsomelesswhite,grayorblackcolorsthatcanberendered,tonal,andshaded.Andcomparedtopurecolormixingcangeneratedynamiccolorharmony;andtheuseofcolor--thatissimilartothebrightnessvalueofunsaturatedcolorsanddarkdegreealmost--canbedesignedmoredetailed,moresuppleharmoniccolors.
Two,thewaytodealwithcolor
Intheory,therearetwomethods:
1,colorprocessingadditive,mixingofdifferentcolorstoformwhitelight;2,subtractive,useofpigmenttoreducelight.CMYKsystemusedinthetraditionalartistcolorplateandprintaresubtractivemode.