考博英语471.docx
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考博英语471
考博英语-471
(总分:
100.00,做题时间:
90分钟)
一、PartⅠVocabulary(总题数:
30,分数:
15.00)
1.Iwasmostfavorablystruckbytheassurancewithwhichtheboyansweredallmyquestions.
(分数:
0.50)
A.insurance
B.confidence √
C.reluctance
D.independence
解析:
insurance保险(业);confidence信心;reluctance勉强;independence独立。
2.Ifyoucanconvincetheinterviewerofyourspecialqualifications,yourchanceofbeingacceptedwillbegreatlyenhanced.
(分数:
0.50)
A.appreciated
B.encouraged
C.frustrated
D.increased √
解析:
appreciated感激;encouraged受到鼓励;frustrated沮丧的;increased增强的。
3.Mr.Danewentthroughhisdaughter'sessaycarefully,toeliminateslangwordsfromit.
(分数:
0.50)
A.reduce
B.exchanged
C.remove √
D.exhibit
解析:
reduce减少,还原;exchanged交换,交流;remove移动,排除;exhibit展示。
4.Growingeconomicproblemswerehighlightedbyaslowdowninoiloutput.
(分数:
0.50)
A.accountedfor
B.workedout
C.madeprominent √
D.takenforgranted
解析:
accountedfor说明,解决;workedout可以解决,计算出,消耗完;madeprominent突出的;takenforgranted认为理所当然。
5.TheforeignministerwouldrevealnothingabouthisrecenttouroftheMiddleEastbeyondwhathadalreadybeenannouncedatthepressconference.
(分数:
0.50)
A.asfor
B.inadditionto √
C.alongwith
D.inrelationto
解析:
asfor至于;inadditionto除……之外;alongwith连……一起;inrelationto涉及,与……相比。
6.Thecommitteereporteditsfindingsafterathoroughinvestigation.
(分数:
0.50)
A.thingsthatarefound
B.decisions
C.resultsofanenquiry √
D.files
解析:
thingsthatarefound发现;decisions决定;resultsofanenquiry调查的结果;files文档。
7.Herpanicwastransient,andceasedwhenshebegantospeak.
(分数:
0.50)
A.beyonddescription
B.unnoticed
C.passingquickly √
D.vague
解析:
beyonddescription无法描述的;unnoticed不引人注意的;passingquickly短暂的;vague模糊的。
8.Maryisbynomeanslearned;norisshegoodatanypracticaltrade.Theonlyassetshepossessesisherbeauty.
(分数:
0.50)
A.somethingvaluable √
B.temptation
C.somethingpleasingtotheeye
D.womanlyvirtue
解析:
somethingvaluable贵重物品,有价值的东西;temptation诱惑;somethingpleasingtotheeye漂亮的东西;womanlyvirtue女性美德。
9.Bewasinterestedonlyinthestoryandskippedallthosepassagesoflandscapedescription.
(分数:
0.50)
A.thoughtbadlyof
B.wentover
C.wentthrough
D.passedover √
解析:
thoughtbadlyof努力想;wentover复习,转变;wentthrough经过,仔细检查;passedover忽略,省略。
10.Thisexquisiteviolinwaswithsuperbworkmanship.
(分数:
0.50)
A.ratherstrange
B.prettycheap
C.utterlyworthless
D.verylovely √
解析:
ratherstrange相当奇怪的;prettycheap非常便宜的;utterlyworthless毫无价值的;verylovely精致的,漂亮的。
11.AtriptotheAntarcticisreasonablysafeifyoutakethenecessaryprecautions.
(分数:
0.50)
A.withinreason
B.rather √
C.beyonddoubt
D.doubly
解析:
withinreason有理由,合乎情理;rather相当,有点,宁愿;beyonddoubt无疑地;doubly两倍地。
12.Heavyrainswerecausinginundationandmuchdamagethroughoutthecountry.
(分数:
0.50)
A.muchinconvenience
B.seriousconcern
C.overflowofwater √
D.humanmisery
解析:
muchinconvenience很不方便;seriousconcern众所瞩目;overflowofwater洪水;humanmisery灾害,痛苦。
13.Becausealcoholisasolvent,itisacomponentofmanyliquidmedicines.
(分数:
0.50)
A.basicingredientinmakingmedicines
B.combinationofthingsofdifferentqualities
C.oneofthepartsthatmakeupawhole √
D.substancethathelpstocurecertaindiseases
解析:
basicingredientinmakingmedicines制药的基本成分;combinationofthingsofdifferentqualities不同性质物品的化合物;oneofthepartsthatmakeupawhole组成整体的一部分;substancethathelpstocarecertaindiseases用于治疗某一疾病的物质。
14.Howtoevaluatetheperformanceofstudentsisstillaproblemthattroublesmanyprofessors.
(分数:
0.50)
A.examineandjudge √
B.assistin
C.enhance
D.accountfor
解析:
examineandjudge评估,检测;assistin帮助;enhance加强;accountfor说明,解决。
15.Obviouslytheseareallfactorsaffectingsmoothoperation,buttheunderlyingproblemisstilltobeidentified.
(分数:
0.50)
A.operational
B.fundamental √
C.operating
D.underneath
解析:
operational操作的;fundamental基础的,根本的;operating运行的,操作的;underneath下面的。
16.Theyaremeticulousinwork,Wellawareacarelessmistakewillcostthecompanymillionsofpounds.
(分数:
0.50)
A.lathercasual
B.prettyslow
C.verycareful √
D.reallyconsiderate
解析:
rathercasual相当随意的;prettyslow很慢的;verycareful小心翼翼的;reallyconsiderate非常周到的。
17.Exportofhandicraftproductsisthemainstayofthecounty'seconomy.
(分数:
0.50)
A.richresources
B.primaryconcern
C.onlysource
D.mainsupport √
解析:
richresources丰富资源;primaryconcern基本关注;onlysource惟一来源;mainsupport主要支柱。
18.WhenthepacificWarbrokeout,Edwardwasdraftedbynavyandservedfourfullyearsonabigaircraftcarrier.
(分数:
0.50)
A.enlisted √
B.mobilized
C.approved
D.attracted
解析:
enlisted被征兵;mobilized被动员;approved经许可的;attracted受吸引的。
19.Theemperorturnedtoalchemytoensureimmortally,butcontrarytohiswishes,thewrongchemistryshortenedhislife.