中考英语专题32 短文填空首字母填空中考英语母题.docx
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中考英语专题32短文填空首字母填空中考英语母题
中考英语专题32短文填空首字母填空-2020年中考英语母题
【母题来源1】【2020•江苏省南通市】
【母题原题】
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整正确的形式，使短文通顺。
ReyesGuanagrewupinapoorMexicanfamily.Hehassevenbrothersandsisters.Hisparentsalwayshadtwojobstomakeendsmeet.Atweekends,thewholef____66____wenttofieldstowork.Whenthechildrenwere young,theystayedinthecar.Astheygrewo____67____,theyworked,too.
Asaboy,Guanawasa“veryshy”childwhowasveryq___68___inschool.Hehadfewfriendsbuthehada goodrelationshipwiththeschoolcleaner.Helikedtocallthefriendlylady“Nike”becausesheusuallyworeNike clothesandshoes.Nikewaswellorganizedandtheboylikedh___69___shemadeeverythingclean.Hetoldher hewantedtobeacleaner,too.“Well,it’sgoodifyouwanttobeacleaner,”NikesaidtolittleGuanawith k___70___.“Butmakesureyougotocollegeandmakeitasoneofyourstepsthere.”
Guanaalsolookeduptotheprincipal（校长）ofhisschool.Hewasatallandgood-lookingman.Also,he alwayswenttosomeoneinn____71____.Theprincipaltoldtheboythathisjobwastohelpstudentsandteachers.
“Wow,whenIgrowup,Iwanttodowhatyou’redoing.”“Well,youcandoit!
”theprincipalr___72___.Guanadid getthere,andthetwomenremainfriends.Theformerprincipalisnowalmost90yearsold.
Butb___73___becomingaschoolprincipal,GuanafollowedinNike’sfootstepsandworkedforthreeschools inLodi,California.Andbeingacleanerataschoolmadehimthinkabouthowtoshowrespectforeveryoneinan organization.InGuana’sschoolsystemtoday,everyoneisi____74____topartiesandevents.Everyoneis importantnotonlythepeoplewhocleanthefloorsordrivethebusesbutalsothepeoplewhoteachthestudentsor leadtheschools.
Heneverf___75___wherehecamefrom,orhowhefelt.Now,Guanatellshisownthreechildrenhow importantaneducationisfortheirlives.
【母题来源2】【2020•徐州市】
【母题原题】
A）根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。
ItwasMondaymorning,andthewritingclasshadjustbegun.Everyonewassilent,waitingtosee w_____61_____wouldbecalledtoreadhisorherarticlealoud.Someofuswereconfidentandcouldn’twait totakep_____62_____intheclassactivity;otherswerenervous.Ihaddonemyhomework,butIwasshy—I wasa_____63_____tospeakinfrontofalargegroupofpeople.Atthatmoment,Irememberedthatmyfather o_____64_____said,“Theclassroomisaplaceforlearningandthati_____65_____learningfromtextbooks, andmistakesaswell.”Immediately,Iraisedmyhand.
【母题来源3】【2020•扬州市】
【母题原题】
根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。
在答题卡标有题号的横线上,完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。
Ourliveschangedtracksthedayoursonwasborn.Wew____66____whetherweshouldmovebacktoour homecountryBrazil.Irememberlookingdownatournewbornbabyandthinkingabouthowdifferenthislife wouldbethere.Duringthetenyearsawayfrommybigfamilyandmyculture,Imissedthedeliciousfoods,samba,Brazilian jujitsu（柔术）,andsunnyskies.Mywifem____67____ourhomelandtoo.Asamusician,itwouldbee____68____ forhertodoherworkinBrazil.ButintheUnitedKingdom,Ihadthefundingandlabresourcesformyresearch. Wouldsuchamovebeadisadvantagetomycareer?
Afewweekslater,mybrothercalledfromBrazil,tellingmethatourfatherhadpassedaway.Thegreat happinessIfeltaboutmyson’sbirthsuddenlygavewaytodeeps____69____.Wehadnodoubtitwastheright timetor____70____toBrazil.Weappliedfortheprofessorpositionsatauniversityinourhometownand b____71____receivedoffers.
H____72____,itwasn’teasygettingstartedwithmyresearchinBrazil.Ididn’treceiveanystart-upfunding formylab.Now,thankstoBrazilianfunding,Ihaveateamofbrightyoungscientistsandcana____73____ expensivelabresources.
Wearelivingtheliveswewantedtolive-workingonrewardingresearchandfeelingclosertoourfamilyandc ____74____inourhomecountry.Mysonisgrowingupclosetohiscousins.ItakeupBrazilianjujitsutraining, whichIhaven’tbeenabletododuringmyyearsa_____75_____.MywifeandIfeelhappytofindawayhome.
【母题来源4】【2020•上海市】
【母题原题】
"Meatballsagain？
Ihatemeatballs!
"Henrycriedloudly．"I'mnoteatingthis!
"Henry'smumanddadlookedateachother．ThiswasthesecondtimethisweekthatHenryhadc81．abouthisdinner．"We'regoingtoletyoutakeoverdinnertime．Youcanpickthefoodandcookyourmeals，'Mumsaid． "Good．We'regoingtoeatgoodfoodeverynight!
"Henryanswered．Thenextday，Henrysatdowntowritethemealp82．"We'regoingtohavechickentonight，andnoodles tomorrow，"Henrysaid．
"Arewegoingtohaveanythinge83．besideschicken？
Weneedtohaveatleastonevegetableforeach meal，"，saidMum．
"Wecanhavecabbage，"Henrysaid．
Afterhefinishedshopping，itwastimetomakehisf84．meal．Hebelievedthatthiswouldbehisfavourite meal．Sincehehadnevercooked，hisparentswereboththeretohelphim．"There'salottodo，"Henry thought，ashelookedatthemessinthekitchen．Hewasusuallyplayinggamesoutsidewhilehisparentswere makingdinner．
Ittookalmosttwohourstocook．Whendinnerwasfinallyfinished，Henrywastiredandh85．．Buthewas soexcited—hemadedinner!
"Idon'tlikecabbage，"criedSophia，Henry'slittlesister，atthetable．Henryfeltquiteupset．Hehad workedsohardondinner，butitwasi86．togeteveryonehappyabouteverypartofeverymeal!
"I'msorry．Ididn'tknowthiscouldbesohard，"Henryfeltlikehemightcry．Hebegantor87．howhis parentsfelteverytimeatthedinnertable．
"It's0K，Henry．Youworkedreallyhard．We'lltakebackdinnerresponsibilities．You'llhavetodoit enoughwhenyou'regrownup，"Dadsaid．
Henryfeltreleased．Hehappilyfinishedhisdinnerandnevergotangryatdinnertableagain．
【母题来源5】【2020•四川攀枝花】
【母题原题】
MotherLoveistruelove.Itgiveseverybodyeverythingthroughhiswholelife.W61．youarestilla baby,mothertakesgoodcareofyouasmuchaspossible.Inyourwakinghoursshealwaysholdsyouinhera62．.
Whenyouareill,shestopsherworkatoncetolookafteryoudayandnightandforgetsabouth63．Whenyouareg64．updaybyday,motherfeelsveryhappy.Whenyouareolde65．togotoschool,mother stilllooksafteryouallthetime.Oncoldwinterdays,shealwaystellsyoutoputonmoreclothes.Shealways standsinthewindwaitingforyoubackf66．school.Whenyouhurrytoleavehomeforschoolwithlittle breakfast,shealwaysfeelsw67．aboutyouathome.Sheusuallyknowsyourstudyands68．muchmoneyonyour schoolthings.Whenyoudowellatschool,thebrightestsmilewillbeseenonherf69．.
Motherisalwaysreadytogiveeverythingsheh70．toherchildren,butnottoreceive.Whattruelovethatis intheworld！
WewillrememberMotherLoveforever.
【母题来源6】【2020•天津市】
【母题原题】
Haveyoueverheardthesaying,“Home,sweethome’?
Thisisjustanotherwayofsayingthatit’sn56．to behome!
Alotofthepeopleandthingsweloveareathome.
Whatdoyoulikeaboutbeingathome?
Whatdoyoulikebestaboutbeingathome?
Maybeyouliketoplaywithyourbrothersandsisters.Maybeyou e57．stayingwithyourmumanddad.Maybeyouhaveapetyouliketoplaywith.Spendingtimewithyour familyisonethingthatmakesbeingathomespecial.
Yourbedroomisa58．thingthatmakeshomespecial.Yourtoys,yourbooks,andyourfavouritethingsarein yourbedroom.Considerwhatyoulikebestaboutyourroom.Isithowitlooks?
Isityourcomfortableb59．that yousleepon?
Maybeyouliketohaveaq60．placetoreadabookortothinkaboutyourday.
Mealtimecanbeaspecialtimeathome.FamiliessitaroundthetabletoeatthefoodMumorDadhas prepared.It’satimetoshareinterestings61．aboutyourday.
Howdoyouhelpathome?
Therearealotofthingstodotomakehomeaspecialplace.Whodoesthechores（家庭杂务）l62．cleaning, cooking,andyardwork（庭院劳动）atyourhouse?
Whenfamiliesworkt63．todothechores,itmakesthem easierandmorefunforeveryone.Maybeyoucanh64．laythedinnertableorcleartheplaces.Maybeyoucan pullweeds（草）outoftheflowergarden.Maybeyoucanwaterthevegetablegardenorthehouseplants.Think aboutwhatyoucando,sothatw65．youcomehomeeveryday,youcansay,“Home,sweethome!
”
【命题意图】
首字母填空是根据句意和已给出的首字母，在句子的空白处填上适当的单词，使句子意思完整，语法正确的一种题型。
该题型既考查学生的单词记忆和拼写能力，又考查学生对句子的理解和运用能力。
【得分要点】
满分技巧
1.跳过空格，不看选项，快速地阅读全文，从整体上感知全文，掌握大意，了解全篇的内容和要旨。
快速阅读时宁粗勿细，切忌只盯住一个句子仓促解题，这样势必因胸无全局而误入歧途。
快速阅读时，还要注意找出关键词，这些词在文中起支撑骨架的功能，抓住了关键词就抓住了故事的线索。
特别是要重视首句，善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点，理清文脉，推测全文时态、主题及大意。
2.复读短文，确定语义，判断词形。
把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义，再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填词的正确形式。
如短文难度较大，尤其是难于选词时，从本句的前后观察中一时尚不得要领，就要进一步扩大到上下文中分析。
3.三读短文，上下参照，验证答案。
在短文的空白处分别填上一个词后，将完成的短文再细读一遍，上下参照，连贯思考。
可从上下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确无误等进行综合验证，凡有疑问必须重新推敲考虑。
【母题1】【来源】【2020•江苏省南通市海门市二模】
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式,使短文通顺。
Agirlcomplainedtoherfatheraboutherhardlife.Shedidn'tknowwhatshehadtodoandwantedtogiveup. Shewast____66____offightingandfighting.Oneproblemhadbeenf___67___anothercameover.
Herfather,cook,tookherintothekitchen.Hepouredwaterintothreepans（锅）andboiledit.Whenthewater wasboiling,inthefirstpanheputsomecarrots,inthesecondheputsomeeggsandinthelastheputsomecoffee. Hewaitedforthemforafewminutesw____68____anywords.
Thegirlwaitedimpatiently,notknowingwhyherfatherwasdoingthat.About20minuteslater,herfather turnedoffthestove,tookoutthecarrotsandputtheminabowl.Hetookouttheeggsandputthemina___69___ bow
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