中考英语专题32 短文填空首字母填空中考英语母题.docx

1、中考英语专题32 短文填空首字母填空中考英语母题中考英语专题32 短文填空首字母填空-2020年中考英语母题【母题来源 1】 【2020 江苏省南通市】【母题原题】请认真阅读下面短文， 并根据各题所给首字母的提示， 写出一个合适的英语单词完整正确的形式， 使短文通顺。Reyes Guana grew up in a poor Mexican family. He has seven brothers and sisters. His parents always had twojobs to make ends meet. At weekends, the whole f_66_ went t

2、o fields to work. When the children wereyoung, they stayed in the car. As they grew o_67_, they worked, too.As a boy, Guana was a “very shy” child who was very q_68_ in school. He had few friends but he had agood relationship with the school cleaner. He liked to call the friendly lady “Nike” because

3、 she usually wore Nikeclothes and shoes. Nike was well organized and the boy liked h_69_ she made everything clean. He told herhe wanted to be a cleaner, too. “Well, its good if you want to be a cleaner,” Nike said to little Guana withk_70_. “But make sure you go to college and make it as one of you

4、r steps there.”Guana also looked up to the principal (校长) of his school. He was a tall and good-looking man. Also, healways went to someone in n_71_. The principal told the boy that his job was to help students and teachers.“Wow, when I grow up, I want to do what youre doing.” “Well, you can do it!”

5、 the principal r_72_. Guana didget there, and the two men remain friends. The former principal is now almost 90 years old.But b_73_ becoming a school principal, Guana followed in Nikes footsteps and worked for three schoolsin Lodi, California. And being a cleaner at a school made him think about how

6、 to show respect for everyone in anorganization. In Guanas school system today, everyone is i_74_ to parties and events. Everyone isimportant not only the people who clean the floors or drive the buses but also the people who teach the students orlead the schools.He never f_75_ where he came from, o

7、r how he felt. Now, Guana tells his own three children howimportant an education is for their lives.【母题来源 2】【2020 徐州市】【母题原题】A） 根据短文内容及首字母提示， 写出所缺单词， 使短文完整、 通顺。It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begun. Everyone was silent, waiting to seew_61_ would be called to read his or her arti

8、cle aloud. Some of us were confident and couldnt waitto take p_62_ in the class activity; others were nervous. I had done my homework, but I was shy Iwas a_63_ to speak in front of a large group of people. At that moment, I remembered that my fathero_64_ said, “The classroom is a place for learning

9、and that i_65_ learning from textbooks,and mistakes as well.” Immediately, I raised my hand.【母题来源 3】【2020 扬州市】【母题原题】根据短文内容和首字母提示, 在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。 在答题卡标有题号的横线上, 完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。Our lives changed tracks the day our son was born. We w _66_ whether we should move back to ourhome country Brazil. I re

10、member looking down at our newborn baby and thinking about how different his lifewould be there.During the ten years away from my big family and my culture, I missed the delicious foods, samba, Brazilianjujitsu(柔术), and sunny skies. My wife m_67_ our homeland too. As a musician, it would be e_68_for

11、 her to do her work in Brazil. But in the United Kingdom, I had the funding and lab resources for my research.Would such a move be a disadvantage to my career?A few weeks later, my brother called from Brazil, telling me that our father had passed away. The greathappiness I felt about my sons birth s

12、uddenly gave way to deep s_69_. We had no doubt it was the righttime to r _70_ to Brazil. We applied for the professor positions at a university in our hometown andb_71_ received offers.H _72_, it wasnt easy getting started with my research in Brazil. I didnt receive any start-up fundingfor my lab.

13、Now, thanks to Brazilian funding, I have a team of bright young scientists and can a_73_expensive lab resources.We are living the lives we wanted to live-working on rewarding research and feeling closer to our family and c_74_in our home country. My son is growing up close to his cousins. I take up

14、Brazilian jujitsu training,which I havent been able to do during my years a_75_. My wife and I feel happy to find a way home.【母题来源 4】【2020 上海市】【母题原题】Meatballs again？ I hate meatballs! Henry cried loudly Im not eating this! Henrys mum and dadlooked at each other This was the second time this week tha

15、t Henry had c81 about his dinnerWere going to let you take over dinnertime You can pick the food and cook your meals， Mum saidGood Were going to eat good food every night! Henry answeredThe next day， Henry sat down to write the meal p82 Were going to have chicken tonight， and noodlestomorrow， Henry

16、saidAre we going to have anything e83 besides chicken？ We need to have at least one vegetable for eachmeal， ， said MumWe can have cabbage， Henry saidAfter he finished shopping， it was time to make his f84 meal He believed that this would be his favouritemeal Since he had never cooked， his parents we

17、re both there to help him Theres a lot to do， Henrythought， as he looked at the mess in the kitchen He was usually playing games outside while his parents weremaking dinnerIt took almost two hours to cook When dinner was finally finished， Henry was tired and h85 But he wasso excitedhe made dinner!I

18、dont like cabbage， cried Sophia， Henrys little sister， at the table Henry felt quite upset He hadworked so hard on dinner， but it was i86 to get everyone happy about every part of every meal!Im sorry I didnt know this could be so hard， Henry felt like he might cry He began to r87 how hisparents felt

19、 every time at the dinner tableIts 0K， Henry You worked really hard We ll take back dinner responsibilities Youll have to do itenough when youre grown up， Dad saidHenry felt released He happily finished his dinner and never got angry at dinner table again【母题来源 5】【2020 四川攀枝花】【母题原题】Mother Love is true

20、 love. It gives everybody everything through his whole life. W61 you are still ababy, mother takes good care of you as much as possible. In your waking hours she always holds you in her a62 .When you are ill, she stops her work at once to look after you day and night and forgets about h63When you ar

21、e g64 up day by day, mother feels very happy. When you are old e65 to go to school, motherstill looks after you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you to put on more clothes. She alwaysstands in the wind waiting for you back f66 school. When you hurry to leave home for school with l

22、ittlebreakfast, she always feels w67 about you at home. She usually knows your study and s68 much money on yourschool things. When you do well at school, the brightest smile will be seen on her f69 .Mother is always ready to give everything she h70 to her children, but not to receive. What true love

23、 that isin the world！ We will remember Mother Love forever.【母题来源 6】【2020 天津市】【母题原题】Have you ever heard the saying, “Home, sweet home? This is just another way of saying that its n56 tobe home! A lot of the people and things we love are at home.What do you like about being at home?What do you like be

24、st about being at home? Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters. Maybe youe57 staying with your mum and dad. Maybe you have a pet you like to play with. Spending time with yourfamily is one thing that makes being at home special.Your bedroom is a58 thing that makes home special. Your t

25、oys, your books, and your favourite things are inyour bedroom. Consider what you like best about your room. Is it how it looks? Is it your comfortable b59 thatyou sleep on? Maybe you like to have a q60 place to read a book or to think about your day.Mealtime can be a special time at home. Families s

26、it around the table to eat the food Mum or Dad hasprepared. Its a time to share interesting s61 about your day.How do you help at home?There are a lot of things to do to make home a special place. Who does the chores (家庭杂务) l62 cleaning,cooking, and yardwork (庭院劳动) at your house? When families work

27、t63 to do the chores, it makes themeasier and more fun for everyone. Maybe you can h64 lay the dinner table or clear the places. Maybe you canpull weeds (草) out of the flower garden. Maybe you can water the vegetable garden or the houseplants. Thinkabout what you can do, so that w65 you come home ev

28、ery day, you can say, “Home, sweet home!”【命题意图】首字母填空是根据句意和已给出的首字母， 在句子的空白处填上适当的单词， 使句子意思完整， 语法正确的一种题型。 该题型既考查学生的单词记忆和拼写能力， 又考查学生对句子的理解和运用能力。【得分要点】满分技巧1. 跳过空格， 不看选项， 快速地阅读全文， 从整体上感知全文， 掌握大意， 了解全篇的内容和要旨。快速阅读时宁粗勿细， 切忌只盯住一个句子仓促解题， 这样势必因胸无全局而误入歧途。 快速阅读时，还要注意找出关键词， 这些词在文中起支撑骨架的功能， 抓住了关键词就抓住了故事的线索。 特别是要重视首

29、句， 善于以首句的时态、 语气为立足点， 理清文脉， 推测全文时态、 主题及大意。2. 复读短文， 确定语义， 判断词形。把握短文大意后再认真复读短文， 利用上下文的语境， 结合所学过的知识， 先确定空格处所需词语的意义， 再根据空格在句子中的位置， 判断其在句中充当的成分， 从而确定所填词的词性， 再依据词语搭配和语法规则， 判断所填词的正确形式。 如短文难度较大， 尤其是难于选词时， 从本句的前后观察中一时尚不得要领， 就要进一步扩大到上下文中分析。3. 三读短文， 上下参照， 验证答案。在短文的空白处分别填上一个词后， 将完成的短文再细读一遍， 上下参照， 连贯思考。 可从上下文内容是否

30、协调一致、 顺理成章， 语法结构是否正确无误等进行综合验证， 凡有疑问必须重新推敲考虑。【母题 1】【来源】【2020 江苏省南通市海门市二模】请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,写出一个合适的英语单词完整、 正确的形式,使短文通顺。A girl complained to her father about her hard life. She didnt know what she had to do and wanted to give up.She was t _66_ of fighting and fighting. One problem had been f _67_

31、 another came over.Her father, cook, took her into the kitchen. He poured water into three pans(锅) and boiled it. When the waterwas boiling, in the first pan he put some carrots, in the second he put some eggs and in the last he put some coffee.He waited for them for a few minutes w_68_ any words.The girl waited impatiently, not knowing why her father was doing that. About 20 minutes later, her fatherturned off the stove, took out the carrots and put them in a bowl. He took out the eggs and put them in a _69_bow