江苏诗台创新高级中学学年高一英语份月检测试题0314.docx
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江苏诗台创新高级中学学年高一英语份月检测试题0314
某某省东台创新高级中学2019-2020学年高一英语4月份月检测试题
第I卷(选择题,共三部分,满分100分)
第一部分听力(共两节,每题1.5分,满分30分)
第一节:
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatseasonisitnow?
A.Summer.
B.Autumn.C.Winter.
2.Howmightthewomanfeel?
A.Satisfied.B.Annoyed.C.Excited.
3.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknow?
A.Whatthetimeisnow.B.Wherethebaris.C.Whotheladyis.
4.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?
A.Cleanthecar.B.Brushherteeth.C.Leavethehouse.
5.Whatdoesthemanoffertodo?
A.Fixthecarforthewoman.B.Givethewomanaride.C.Callataxiforthewoman.
第二节:
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?
A.Goingtobedrightaway.B.Eatingsomecandy.C.Watchingamovie.
7.Whyisthewomansotired?
A.Shecelebratedafestival.B.Shetooksomekidstodinner.
C.Shehelpedherneighborwithsomework.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatdidthemandointhesummervacation?
A.Heworkedatarestaurant.B.Heattendedsomeclasses.
C.Hetraveledaroundtheworld.
9.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
A.Themanworksatagoodpanynow.
B.Thewomanwouldrathergetadegreethanwork.
C.Thewomandoesn’twanttogotoschool.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whenwillmostoftheexamsend?
A.ThisFriday.B.OnJanuary23rd.C.OnJanuary26th.
11.Howmanystudentsarethereintheman’sdorm?
A.4.B.5.C.6.
12.Whatdoweknowabouttheparty?
A.Itwillbeheldaftertheterm.
B.Alltheman’sclassmateswille.
C.Theman’sunclewillmakeavideooftheevening.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Friends.B.Husbandandwife.
C.Brotherandsister.
14.Whatarethespeakersdoing?
A.Watchingagame.B.Havingabaseballclass.C.PracticingbaseballwithJimmy.
15.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthecoach?
A.Hetakesiteasyontheplayers.B.Heusedtobeagreatplayer.
C.Heusuallydoesagoodjob.
16.HowdoesJimmyperformtoday?
A.Verywell.B.Justso-so.C.Terrible.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatdidthewomanlooklikeinhighschool?
A.Shehaddarkhair.B.Shewasoverweight.C.Shehadcurlyhair.
18.Whatdoesthewomandoforliving?
A.Shesellsinsurance.
B.Sheworksinaseafoodrestaurant.
C.Sheisalawyer.
19.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisjob?
A.Dullbutwell-paid.B.Excitingbutlow-paid.C.Helikesitverymuch.
20.Wherearethespeakersatthemoment?
A.InSpringfield.B.InOvington.C.InBrookfield.
第二部分:
第一节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
Lastyear,IlivedinChile(智利)forhalfayear.IlivedwithaChileanfamilyandhadtheresponsibilities(责任)ofanyChileanteenager.IhadgooddaysandbaddaysIdidn’tunderstand.
Chuquicamata,myhostmunity(社区),isaminingcamp.WhenIarrivedthere,Iwasscared.ItwassodifferentfromwhatIwasusedto.Therewerelotsofdogsonthestreets,andtherewasnodowntown,fewsmoothlypavedstreets,andlittletodoforentertainment(娱乐).Rainwasnotseenveryoften,earthquakesandwindstormswerefrequent.
IhadstudiedSpanishfortwoandahalfyearsandwasalwaysoneofthebeststudentsinmyclass.ButinmyfirstweekinChileIwasonlyabletomunicateandneededonepersontowhomIcouldexplainmyshock.Icouldn’tspeakthethoughtsinmyheadandthereweresomany.
Mostexchangestudentsexperiencethislikeme.Cultureshockpresentsitselfineverythingfromincreasedaggressiontowardsthepeopletolackofappetite(食欲).Iwasrequiredtooverealldifficulties.
Astimepassed,everythingchanged.IbegantoforgetthewordsinEnglishandtodreaminSpanishandloveChileanfood.Igotusedtonotdependingonexpensivethingsforfun.FuninChuquicamatawasbeingwithpeople.AndItookmath,physics,chemistry,biology,Spanish,art,andphilosophy.
Butthesacrifices(牺牲,奉献)werenothingparedtothegain.Ilearnedhowtoacceptandtosucceedinanotherculture.Inowhaveadeeperunderstandingofbothmyselfandothers.
21.TheauthorcametoChilelastyearwiththepurposeof____.
A.payingavisittoChileasatourist
B.experiencingChileanlifeasateacher
C.studyingChileancultureasacollegestudent
D.studyingknowledgeasanexchangestudent
22.OnarrivinginChile,whydidtheauthorfeelfrightened?
A.Becausehedidnotknowhowtogetalongwiththelocalpeople.
B.Becauseitwasfullofdangerslikeearthquakesandwindstorms.
C.Becausethelivingconditionswereworsethanwhathewasusedto.
D.Becauseitwasnotconvenientforhimtoshopthere.
23.InthefirstweekinChile,theauthor______.
A.wasnotusedtoeatingChileanfood
B.hadsomefriendstohaveachatwith
C.couldn’tmunicatewithpeople
D.couldn’texpresshisthoughtsinEnglish
24.WhatdidtheauthormostprobablythinkofhislifeinChile?
A.Wonderfulandworthwhile.
B.Difficultbutmeaningful.
C.Difficultandmeaningless.
D.Boringanddisappointing.
B
Startedin1636,HarvardUniversityistheoldestofallthemanycollegesanduniversitiesintheUnitedStates.Yale,Princeton,ColumbiaandDartmouthwereopenedsoonafterHarvard.
Intheearlyyears,theseschoolsweremuchalike.Onlyyoungmenwenttocolleges.Allthestudentsstudiedthesamesubjects,andeveryonelearnedLatin,GreekandHebrew.Littlewasknownaboutsciencethen,andonekindofschoolcouldteacheverythingthatwasknownabouttheworld.Whenthestudentsgraduated,mostofthembeeministersorteachers.
In1782,Harvardstartedamedicalschoolforyoungmenwhowantedtobeedoctors.Later,lawyerscouldreceivetheirtraininginHarvard’slawschool.In1825,besidesLatinandGreek,Harvardbeganteachingmodernlanguages,suchasFrenchandGerman.SoonitbeganteachingAmericanhistory.
Asknowledgeincreased,Harvardandothercollegesbegantoteachmanynewsubjects.Studentswereallowedtochoosethesubjectsthatinterestedthem.
Todaytherearemanydifferentkindsofcollegesanduniversities.Mostofthemaremadeupofsmallerschoolsthatdealwithspecialfieldsoflearning.There’ssomuchtolearnthatonekindofschoolcan’offeritall.
25.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanseethatintheearlyyears,______.
A.thosecollegesanduniversitieswerealmostthesame
B.people,youngorold,mightstudyinthecolleges
C.thestudentsstudiedonlysomelanguagesandscience
D.whenthestudentsfinishedtheirschool,theybecamelawyersorteachers
26.Asknowledgeincreased,collegesbegantoteach______.
A.everythingthatwasknown
B.lawandsomethingaboutmedicine
C.fewnewsubjects
D.thesubjectsthatinterestedstudents
27.Onthewhole,thepassageisabout______.
A.howtostartauniversity
B.theworld-famouscollegesinAmerica
C.howcollegeshavechanged
D.whatkindoflessonseachcollegeteaches
C
Wheneverweseeabutton(按钮),weareeagertopressitbecauseweknowsomethingwillhappen.Thisistrueinmostcases,forexampleonadoorbellandonthe“on/off”buttonontheTV.Butsomebuttonsareactuallyfake,likethe“close”buttononalift.
Manypeopleareinthehabitofpressingthe“close”buttonbecausetheydon’thavethepatiencetowaitfortheliftdoorstoshut.Butlifts’“close”buttonsareapletescam,atleastintheUS—thedoorswillnotcloseanyfasternomatterhowhardyoupress.
Itstartedinthe1990swhentheAmericanswithDisabilitiesActwaspassedintheUS,makingsurethatallliftsstayedopenlongenoughsothatpeoplewithdisabilitiescouldenter.OnlyUSfirefightersandrepairmencanusethebuttonstospeedupthedoor-closingprocessiftheyhaveacodeorspecialkeys.
Buttonormalliftriders,thebuttonsaren’tpletelyuseless.Accordingtopsychologists,fakebuttonscanactuallymakeyoufeelbetterbyofferingyouasenseofcontrol.
“Perceived(能够感知的)controlisveryimportant.Itreducesstressandincreaseswell-being,”EllenJ.Langer,apsychologyprofessor,said,“Havingalackofcontrolisassociatedwithdepression.”
Expertshaverevealedthatalotofbuttonsthatdon’tdoanythingexistinourlivesforthissamepurpose.Forexample,manyofficesintheUShavefakethermostats(温度调节器)becausepeopletendtofeelbetterwhentheythinktheycancontrolthetemperatureintheirworkspace.
Butpsychologistsfounditinterestingthatevenwhenpeopleareawareoftheselittle“whitelies”,theystillcontinuetopushfakebuttonsbecauseaslongasthedoorseventuallyclose,itisconsideredtobeworththeeffort.
“Thathabitisheretostay,”JohnKounios,apsychologyprofessor,said,‘‘EventhoughIhaverealdoubtsaboutthetrafficlightbuttons,Ialwayspressthem.Afterall,I’vegotnothingelsetodowhilewaiting.Sowhynotpressthebuttoninthehopethatthisonewillwork?
”
28.Whatwastheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthearticle?
A.Todescribesomedifferentkindsoffakebuttons.
B.Toanalyze(分析)thefunctions(作用)offakebuttons.
C.Toexplorepeople’differenthabitswhenitestopushingbuttons.
D.Toexplaintheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoffakebuttons.
29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scam”mean?
A.Trick.B.Tool.C.Button.D.Joke.
30.AccordingtoJohnKounios,peoplewhopressfakebuttons______.
A.don’tknowthatwhattheypressisfakeB.shouldgiveupthishabit
C.considerwhattheydotobemeaninglessD.probablydosotokilltime
D
ThisisatalkbyaLondontaxi(出租车)driver.
"I'vebeenataxidriverfornearlytenyears.MostLondontaxidrivershavetheirowntaxis."
"It'sanicejobmostoftime.Youmeetalotofpeople.Ialwaysworkatnight,becausethereistoomuchtrafficduringtheda