考研英语写作句式指导.docx

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考研英语写作句式指导.docx

考研英语写作句式指导

考研英语写作的题材多数同我们日常生活相关,通常涉及事物间的比较,要求说明其相似性、相异性和事物之间的因果关系;有时要求考生分析事实,找出原因或解决问题的方法,或对一个问题提出个人看法等。

所以考生在复习写作时,要尽可能熟悉和掌握表达这些关系的常用句型,这将对提高写作能力有较大帮助。

  1.表示相似性的句型

  ①Moralcorruption(A)istotheState(B)asphysicaldisease(C)istoanindividualbody(D).(A之于B犹如C之于D)

  ②Justaswoodsareindispensabletobirds,soistheearthtohumanbeings.(正如…,…也如此)

  ③Asfaraspersonalityisconcerned,Tom(A)andPeter(B)havealmosteverythingincommon.(A和B有共同之处)

  ④Myhobby(A)issimilartohis(B)inthatwebothlikecollectingrecords,foreignanddomestic.(A与B相似)

  ⑤Astheeconomiesofallcountriesarecloselyinterrelatednocountrycandevelopinself-seclusion.ThesameistrueofChina.(Thesameistrueof.Thesamecanbesaidof...也是如此)

  2.表示相异性的句型

  ①Beijing(A)ispopulousandcrowded,whileCanberra(B)isjusttheopposite.(A与B正相反)

  ②China’scondition(A)differsfromours(B)inthatChinahasthelargestpopulationintheworld.(A不同于B在于)

  ③Whileitmaybetruethatbasketballandvolleyballsharecertainfeatures,theexcitementeacharousesinthespectatorsisnotthesame.(…是不相同的)

  3.表示权衡性的句型

  ①Itseemssafetosaythattheadvantagesofmarriageoutweighthedisadvantagesofdivorce.(利大于弊)

  ②Perhapsnothingcanrivalthepleasurefromreading.(…是无与伦比的)

  ③Therecouldbenodoubtthatjob-hoppinghasitsdrawbacksaswellasmerits.(既有优点也有缺点)

  ④Men(A)maybesuperiortowomen(B)inphysicalaffairs.Yet,thereisnodifferenceinintelligence.(A优于B)

  ⑤People’sattitudetowardsdrugsvariesfrompersontoperson.(…是因人而异的)

  4.表示过渡性的句型(承上启下,使新观点不至于显得突兀、武断)

  ①Somepeopleargueasifitisageneraltruththat,Icannotagreewiththemforthefollowingreasons..Buttobefrank

  ②Accordingto/Ascanbeseeninfigures/statistics/thefindings/datareleased/providedbythegovernment/aninstitute,.

  ③Thereareseveral/manycauses/reasonsforthisdramatic/significantgrowth/change/decline/increasein.

  ④Therearenolessthanthreeadvantagesinasrenderedbelow.

  ⑤Thereasonsarechieflyasfollows.

  ⑥AnotherreasonwhyIadvocatetheattitudeofisthat.

  ⑦Lastbutnotleast,.

  ⑧Whatismore,.

  5.表示倍数与比例关系的句型

  近年来图表作文经常出现,考生需要熟悉和掌握一些常用的句型来解释图表、分析和表达数据间的倍数和比例关系:

  ①AsiaranksfirstbothinareaandinpopulationamongthesevenContinents.EuropeissecondtoAsiainpopulation,butinareaitisthelastbutone.

  ②Weallhopethatacountry’spopulationshouldbeinproportiontoitsarea,unfortunatelytherealityoftengoesagainstourwill.

  ③Aisafarlargeruniversity,beingoverthreetimesasbigasB.

  6.引用图表内容时的过渡句型

  图表式作文经常使用as从句做解释性描述的过渡,它的运用,可以使短文由图画的说明解释,陡然一转,由客观说到主观,由一般说到个体,过渡自然。

  ①Thispictureshows,,aswecanseeintheupperhalfofthepicture.However,thelowerhalfofthepictureshowsthat..Atthebeginning

  ②Asisrevealedinthegraph.

  ③Asthesurveyresultsshow.

  ④Aswecouldfindoutlaterinthisunit,hisplanwasnotquiteashehadexpected.

  ⑤Thistableprovidesseveralimportantpointsofcomparisonbetweenthetwouniversities.Ascanbeindicatedinthetable,thehousingspaceforthestaffofAin1995was34500squaremeters,whichnearlydoubledtheB’scorrespondingfigure.

  7.描述图表常用的概括性句型

  这种句子通常用于开篇和结尾。

  ①Thistableprovides,severalimportantpointsofcomparisonbetweenthetwokeyuniversities.

  ②Thetwographsdepictthesamethingseenintwodifferentways.Thefirstdiagramsimplyrecords.Thesecondgraphthrowsanewlighton.

  ③Thekeyfindingstakenfromthesurveysareasfollows:

.

  ④Ifdriverscontinuetodrivemorecarefullyandfurtherstrengthentheirsenseofsafety,therateofaccidentscanbeexpectedtodeclineevenmoredramaticallyintheyear1998.

  8.引论或得出结论的句型

  ①Astheproverbgoes,“”.Itisquiteunderstandablethat.

  ②Alongwiththedevelopmentofsocietymoreandmoreproblemsarebroughttoourattention,oneofwhichisthat.

  ③Admittedly,therearemeritstobothsidesoftheargument.

  ④Contrarytowidelyheldbelief,Ibelievethat.

  ⑤Now,itiscommonlybelieved/somepeoplethinkthat,butIwonderwhether.

  9.表示转折的句型

  ①Onthesurfaceofit,thismayseemtobeagoodsolution,butifthinkingagain,wewouldpointoutsomedrawbacks.

  ②Atfirstthought,itmayseemtobeanattractiveidea,butitdoesnotbearcloseranalysiswhenwefind.

  ③Superficially,itseemstobeasoundsolution,butwhencarefullyweighinginthemind,wefindthat.

  ④Acloseinspectionoftheseargumentswouldrevealhowflimsytheyare.

  ⑤Theundeniabledeficiencyinthisremarkisthatitisnegligentofthebarefactthat.

  ⑥However,wealsocannotdenythat.

  10.表示解释、分析、引申的句型

  ①Oneverystrongargumentforisthat.

  ②Itisanobviousfactthat.

  ③Oneofthemostimportantthingsaboutisthat.

  ④Aparticularlynotablecaseofthismatteris.

  ⑤Wemaylookintoeverypossiblereason,however,foremostreasonforis.

  ⑥ismainly/partly/alsoresponsiblefortherise/increase/decreasein.

  ⑦Wemaycite/quote/mentionasingle/commonexampleof.

  ⑧Arecent/nationwidestudy/survey/pollconducted/takenatauniversity/byscientistsindicates/reveals/suggeststhat.

  ⑨Ofcourse,thiswillhavesomenegativeeffectson.

  ⑩isacaseinpoint.

  11.表示得出结论的句型

  ①Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafelydrawtheconclusionthat.

  ②Takingintoaccountallthesefactors,wemaysafelyreachtheconclusionthat.

  ③Judgingfromallevidenceoffered,wemaysafelycometotheconclusionthat.

  ④Alltheevidence/analysissupportsa(an)sound/unshakable/justconclusion/viewthat.

  12.表示建议、采取行动的句型

  ①Itisnecessary/essentialthateffectiveactions/quicksteps/propermeasuresshouldbetakentopreventthesituation/correcttendency/endphenomenon.

  ②Thereislittledoubtthatserious/considerable/specialattentionmustbecalled/paid/devotedtotheproblem/shortageof.

  ③Itishightimethatweplaced/putgreat/special/considerableemphasisontheimprovement/development/increaseof.

 

1.Theadvantagesgainedin...outweigh/aremuchgreaterthantheadvantageswegainfrom...

  ……的优点远远超过我们从……中获得的。

  2....bearsstartling/strikingresemblancesto...

  ……与……极为相似。

  3.Whileontheonehand…;ontheotherhand,...

  一方面,……;另一方面,……

  4.Like/Similarly/Likewise/Inthesameway...

  同样,……

  5.Although...enjoysadistinctadvantage...

  尽管……有明显优势,但是……

  6....isnomore…than..,is/..,doesnot..,anymorethan…does.

  ……绝不比……更……

  7.Manystudentslike...Amongthemtherearetwotypesofattitudein...Someofthemthinkthat...Others,however,don'tthinkso.Theyfeelthat...

  许多学生喜欢……关于……他们有两种不用的观点。

有的认为……而另外一

  些则不同意这种看法。

他们觉得……

  8.Nothing/Fewthingscanapproach/equal/match/parallel...

  没有什么能与……相比。

  9.Indeed…carriesmoreweightthan…when…isconcerned.

  的确,就……而言,……的重要性要超过……

  10.Seriousastheproblemmaybe,itpales/disappearsintoinsignificancebycomparisonto...

  问题可能很严重,但与……相比就微不足道了。

  11.Incomparison/contrast...

  比较而言(对比起来),……

  12.Indeed/certainly...playsamore/lessimportantroleas/whencomparedto/with...

  当然,与……相比,……的影响要大(小)的多。

  13.Despitethefactthatmostofthemlike...,Iwouldliketochooseto...

  尽管有许多人喜欢……,我还是倾向于……

  14.Whentheadvantagesanddisadvantagesarecompared/weighed,themoststrikingconclusion/findingisquiteobvious/self-evident.

  比较一下优缺点,结论就不言而喻了。

  15.Thereisnoconsensusofopinionsamongpeopleastotheviewof...Somepeoplesuggestthat...,whileothersarguethat....Iagreewiththelatter/former.

  人们并未就……达成一致意见。

一些人建议……,而另一些则争辩说……

  我比较赞成后者(前者)。

  16.Peoplediffergreatlyintheirattitudestowardsthisproblem.Somemaintainthat…Others,onthecontrary,holdtheopinionthat...Personally,Istandonthesideof...

  人们对于这个问题的态度差异很大。

有人坚持认为……与此相反,有人认

  为……就我个人而言,我站在……这一边。

  17.Formostpeopletoday...hasbecometheirmainsourceof...-Butasforme,…shouldberegardedasabettersource.

  如今多数人将……作为…的主要来源。

但就我而言,……应被看作一种更好的来源。

  18.....maybesuperiorto...,butitposesproblemsforthosewho...

  ……可能比……要好一些,但有可能给那些……的人带来问题。

  19.Differentpeoplehavedifferentideasabout...Somepeopletakeitforgrantedthat...Onthecontrary,someotherpeoplethink...:

  对于……的观点因人而异。

有人想当然的认为……相反,有人则认为……

  20.Thiscasehasarousedechoesthroughoutthecountrywithmoreandmorepeoplefollowingitslead,butideasaboutitvarywidely.Thosewhocriticize/oppose/objectto/areagainst..,argue/holdthat...,butpeoplewhoadvocate/favor/arefor…,ontheotherhand,maintain/assert/claimthat…arefor....Ontheotherhand,maintain/assert/claimthat...

  随着越来越多的人加入它的行列,这一现象已经在全国引起了巨大反响。

然而人们对此的观点却迥然相异。

反对者认为……,而另一方面,支持者则宣称……

 

考研英语写作句式指导:

以万变应不变

    

    一、注意段首句式的变化

    

    图画作文的段首句往往是“如图所示”或“从图画中可以看出”之类,下面为经常采用的一些句型:

    

    Asisshowninthepicture,

    

    Ascanbeseenfromthepicture,

    

    Itisvividlyshowninthepicturethat……

    

    Wecanseeinthispicturethat……

    

    Itisofconsiderableinteresttoseeinthebizarrepicturethat……

    

    二、适当用被动替换主动,这样能更客观地反映事实。

    

    句子开头不要总是用we/I(比如写结尾时不用weshouldpayattentionto而用Attentionshouldbepaidto.)举个经典结尾的例子:

Itis,therefore,hightimethatsomeapplicableapproacheswereimplementedbytheserviceindustrylikethat.Bydoingso,itscompetitiveedgewillbesharpenedeffectively.

    

    三、一句话用不同的句式来表达

    

    为了加强同学们对语法知识在写作中的灵活应用,下面给出一句话的14种句式及语言

    

    调整的效果,内容上没有太大差异,但是请同学们仔细辨别每句话所侧重的句式:

    

    1.使用表语从句

    

    Thepictureshowstwopeoplereadingtheannouncementonabillboard,andbeingshockedatthemessage.Thereasonisthatthebillboardisadvertisinga“saleofthedeadbodies”.

    

    2.使用介词短语

    

    Inthepicture,twopeoplearereadingtheannouncementa

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