考研英语写作句式指导.docx

1、考研英语写作句式指导考研英语写作的题材多数同我们日常生活相关，通常涉及事物间的比较，要求说明其相似性、相异性和事物之间的因果关系;有时要求考生分析事实，找出原因或解决问题的方法，或对一个问题提出个人看法等。所以考生在复习写作时，要尽可能熟悉和掌握表达这些关系的常用句型，这将对提高写作能力有较大帮助。 1.表示相似性的句型Moral corruption(A)is to the State(B)as physical disease(C)is to an individual body(D).(A之于B犹如C之于D)Just as woods are indispensable to birds

2、，so is the earth to human beings.(正如，也如此)As far as personality is concerned，Tom (A) and Peter (B) have almost everything in common.(A和B有共同之处)My hobby (A) is similar to his (B) in that we both like collecting records，foreign and domestic. (A与B相似)As the economies of all countries are closely interrela

3、ted no country can develop in self-seclusion. The same is true of China. (The same is true of. The same can be said of. 也是如此)2.表示相异性的句型Beijing (A) is populous and crowded，while Canberra (B) is just the opposite.(A与B正相反)Chinas condition (A) differs from ours (B) in that China has the largest populati

4、on in the world. (A不同于B在于)While it may be true that basketball and volleyball share certain features，the excitement each arouses in the spectators is not the same.(是不相同的)3.表示权衡性的句型It seems safe to say that the advantages of marriage outweigh the disadvantages of divorce.(利大于弊)Perhaps nothing can riv

5、al the pleasure from reading. (是无与伦比的)There could be no doubt that job-hopping has its drawbacks as well as merits.(既有优点也有缺点)Men (A)may be superior to women(B) in physical affairs. Yet，there is no difference in intelligence.(A优于B)Peoples attitude towards drugs varies from person to person.(是因人而异的)4.

6、表示过渡性的句型(承上启下，使新观点不至于显得突兀、武断)Some people argue as if it is a general truth that ，I cannot agree with them for the following reasons. But to be frankAccording to/As can be seen in figures/statistics /the findings/data released/provided by the government/an institute， .There are several/many causes/re

7、asons for this dramatic/significant growth/change/decline/increase in .There are no less than three advantages in as rendered below.The reasons are chiefly as follows .Another reason why I advocate the attitude of is that.Last but not least， .What is more， .5.表示倍数与比例关系的句型近年来图表作文经常出现，考生需要熟悉和掌握一些常用的句型

8、来解释图表、分析和表达数据间的倍数和比例关系：Asia ranks first both in area and in population among the seven Continents.Europe is second to Asia in population，but in area it is the last but one.We all hope that a countrys population should be in proportion to its area, unfortunately the reality often goes against our wil

9、l.A is a far larger university，being over three times as big as B.6.引用图表内容时的过渡句型图表式作文经常使用as从句做解释性描述的过渡，它的运用，可以使短文由图画的说明解释，陡然一转，由客观说到主观，由一般说到个体，过渡自然。This picture shows ， ，as we can see in the upper half of the picture. However，the lower half of the picture shows that . At the beginningAs is revealed

10、in the graph .As the survey results show .As we could find out later in this unit，his plan was not quite as he had expected.This table provides several important points of comparison between the two universities.As can be indicated in the table，the housing space for the staff of A in 1995 was 34 500

11、 square meters，which nearly doubled the Bs corresponding figure.7.描述图表常用的概括性句型这种句子通常用于开篇和结尾。This table provides，several important points of comparison between the two key universities.The two graphs depict the same thing seen in two different ways. The first diagram simply records . The second graph

12、 throws a new light on .The key findings taken from the surveys are as follows： .If drivers continue to drive more carefully and further strengthen their sense of safety，the rate of accidents can be expected to decline even more dramatically in the year 1998.8.引论或得出结论的句型As the proverb goes，“ ”. It i

13、s quite understandable that .Along with the development of society more and more problems are brought to our attention，one of which is that .Admittedly，there are merits to both sides of the argument.Contrary to widely held belief，I believe that .Now，it is commonly believed /some people think that ，b

14、ut I wonder whether .9.表示转折的句型On the surface of it，this may seem to be a good solution，but if thinking again，we would point out some drawbacks.At first thought，it may seem to be an attractive idea，but it does not bear closer analysis when we find .Superficially，it seems to be a sound solution，but wh

15、en carefully weighing in the mind，we find that .A close inspection of these arguments would reveal how flimsy they are.The undeniable deficiency in this remark is that it is negligent of the bare fact that .However，we also cannot deny that .10.表示解释、分析、引申的句型One very strong argument for is that .It is

16、 an obvious fact that .One of the most important things about is that .A particularly notable case of this matter is .We may look into every possible reason，however，foremost reason for is .is mainly/ partly/ also responsible for the rise/increase/ decrease in .We may cite/quote/mention a single/comm

17、on example of .A recent/nationwide study/survey/poll conducted/ taken at a university/ by scientists indicates/reveals/ suggests that .Of course，this will have some negative effects on . is a case in point.11.表示得出结论的句型From what has been discussed above，we may safely draw the conclusion that .Taking

18、into account all these factors，we may safely reach the conclusion that .Judging from all evidence offered，we may safely come to the conclusion that .All the evidence/analysis supports a (an) sound/ unshakable/just conclusion/ view that .12.表示建议、采取行动的句型It is necessary/ essential that effective action

19、s/ quick steps/ proper measures should be taken to prevent the situation/ correct tendency / end phenomenon.There is little doubt that serious/ considerable/ special attention must be called /paid /devoted to the problem /shortage of .It is high time that we placed/put great/special/considerable emp

20、hasis on the improvement/ development /increase of .1. The advantages gained in. outweigh / are much greater than the advantages we gain from.的优点远远超过我们从中获得的。2. . bears startling / striking resemblances to.与极为相似。3. While on the one hand; on the other hand, .一方面，;另一方面，4. Like / Similarly / Likewise /

21、In the same way .同样，5. Although. enjoys a distinct advantage.尽管有明显优势，但是6. . is no morethan., is/., does not., any more thandoes.绝不比更7. Many students like. Among them there are two types of attitude in. Some of them think that. Others, however, dont think so. They feel that.许多学生喜欢关于他们有两种不用的观点。有的认为而另外

22、一些则不同意这种看法。他们觉得8. Nothing / Few things can approach / equal / match / parallel.没有什么能与相比。9. Indeed carries more weight than when is concerned.的确，就而言，的重要性要超过10. Serious as the problem may be, it pales/disappears into insignificance by comparison to.问题可能很严重，但与相比就微不足道了。11. In comparison / contrast.比较而言(

23、对比起来)，12. Indeed / certainly. plays a more / less important role as / when compared to /with.当然，与相比，的影响要大(小)的多。13. Despite the fact that most of them like., I would like to choose to.尽管有许多人喜欢，我还是倾向于14. When the advantages and disadvantages are compared / weighed, the most striking conclusion / findi

24、ng is quite obvious / self-evident.比较一下优缺点，结论就不言而喻了。15. There is no consensus of opinions among people as to the view of. Some people suggest that., while others argue that. I agree with the latter / former.人们并未就达成一致意见。一些人建议，而另一些则争辩说我比较赞成后者(前者)。16. People differ greatly in their attitudes towards th

25、is problem. Some maintain thatOthers, on the contrary, hold the opinion that. Personally, I stand on the side of.人们对于这个问题的态度差异很大。有人坚持认为与此相反，有人认为就我个人而言，我站在这一边。17. For most people today. has become their main source of.-But as for me,should be regarded as a better source.如今多数人将作为的主要来源。但就我而言，应被看作一种更好的来

26、源。18. . may be superior to. , but it poses problems for those who.可能比要好一些，但有可能给那些的人带来问题。19. Different people have different ideas about. Some people take it for granted that. On the contrary, some other people think.:对于的观点因人而异。有人想当然的认为相反，有人则认为20. This case has aroused echoes throughout the country w

27、ith more and more people following its lead, but ideas about it vary widely. Those who criticize / oppose/object to / are against., argue / hold that. , but people who advocate / favor/are for, on the other hand, maintain/assert/claim that are for . On the other hand, maintain / assert / claim that.

28、随着越来越多的人加入它的行列，这一现象已经在全国引起了巨大反响。然而人们对此的观点却迥然相异。反对者认为，而另一方面，支持者则宣称考研英语写作句式指导：以万变应不变一、注意段首句式的变化图画作文的段首句往往是“如图所示”或“从图画中可以看出”之类，下面为经常采用的一些句型：As is shown in the picture,As can be seen from the picture,It is vividly shown in the picture thatWe can see in this picture that It is of considerable interest to

29、 see in the bizarre picture that二、适当用被动替换主动，这样能更客观地反映事实。句子开头不要总是用we / I (比如写结尾时不用we should pay attention to而用Attention should be paid to. ) 举个经典结尾的例子：It is, therefore, high time that some applicable approaches were implemented by the service industry like that. By doing so，its competitive edge will

30、be sharpened effectively.三、一句话用不同的句式来表达为了加强同学们对语法知识在写作中的灵活应用，下面给出一句话的14种句式及语言调整的效果，内容上没有太大差异，但是请同学们仔细辨别每句话所侧重的句式：1.使用表语从句The picture shows two people reading the announcement on a billboard, and being shocked at the message. The reason is that the billboard is advertising a “sale of the dead bodies”.2.使用介词短语In the picture, two people are reading the announcement a