最新常见英语字母组合与单词重音大全.docx
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最新常见英语字母组合与单词重音大全
英语字母组合与单词重音
1.重音落在末音节的字母组合
①以-ee结尾,读音为/i:
/的词汇:
employeeguarantee
②以-act结尾,读音为/?
kt/的词汇,多为动词:
contactcontractexactenactinteract
③-air,-aire或-are结尾,读音为/ε/的词汇:
affairmillionaireawareprepare
④以-ade结尾,读音为/eid/的词汇:
arcadebrigadeescalade(exception:
decade)
⑤以-ane结尾,读音为/ein/的词汇:
inaneinsaneprofanehumane
⑥以-ceive结尾,读音为/si:
v/的动词:
perceivereceive
⑦以-duce结尾,读音为/dju:
s/的词汇:
deduceinduceintroducereducereproduce
⑧以-ease结尾,读音为/i:
s/或/i:
z/的词汇:
deceasedecreasediseaseincreasereleasesurcease
⑨以-een结尾,读音为/i:
n/的名词:
canteenpreteenthirteen
⑩以-eer结尾,读音为/i/的名词:
engineer
(11)以-ect结尾,读音为/ekt/的动词:
affectcollectdefectdirectdetectcorrect
connectdisinfectejectelect
(12)以-ede结尾,读音为/i:
d/的动词:
accedeconcedeprecederecedesupercede
(13)以-end结尾,读音为/end/的动词:
attendamendcommendcomprehendcontenddefenddependextendintendreprehendsubtend
(14)以-el结尾,读音为/el/的词汇:
compelimpelNobelpropelrebel(v.)
(15)以-ert结尾,读音为/t的词汇:
assertconcertconvertdesert
(16)以-ese结尾,读/i:
s/或/i:
z/的词汇:
ChineseJapanesesudanesevietnamese
(17)以-clude结尾,读音为/klu:
d/的动词:
concludeexcludeincludeocclude
precludeseclude
(18)以-esce结尾,读音为/es/的词汇:
coalescedeliquesceefflorescerecrudesce
(v接合)(vi溶解)(vi开花/风化)(vi复发)
(19)以-ess结尾,读音为/es/的动词:
compressconfessdepressexpress
impressprofesssuppresstransgress
若不是动词,以-ess结尾,的词汇之重音位置不固定:
'progress'congresspro'cessun'less
(20)以-est结尾,读音为/est/的动词:
congestcontestdigest
infestprotestsuggest
(21)以-ette结尾,读音为/et/的词汇:
cassettecigarettegrisette
(22)以-form结尾,读音为/f:
m/的动词:
conformperformreformtransform(但uniform是名词)
(23)以-ict结尾,读音为/ikt/的动词:
afflictconflictconstrict
contradictinflictpredict
(24)以-ide结尾,读音为/aid/的词汇:
asideastridebesideconfide
divideprovideresidesubside
(25)以-ign结尾,读音为/ain/的动词:
assigncondigndesignconsignresign
(26)以-ire结尾,读音为/ai/的动词:
expiredesireinquire
inspirerequirerespire
(27)以-lapse结尾,读音为/l?
ps/的词汇:
collapseprolapserelapse
(28)以-mit结尾,读音为/mit/的词汇:
admitcommitdemitemitintermitomit
permitpretermitremitsubmittransmit
(若是名词,重音落在首音节,如:
'limit'summit'vomit)
(29)以-ort结尾,读音为/:
t/的动词:
disportdistortescortexportimport
reportretortsupporttransport
(若是名词,重音多落在首音节:
escortexportimportbistortpurport等。
)
(30)以-ore结尾,读音为/:
/的词汇:
aforebeforeexplorerestore
(31)以-pose结尾,读音为/pus/、/puz/的动词:
deposedecomposeexposeimposeinterpose
opposeindisposepredisposeproposesuppose
(32)以-scribe结尾,读音为/skraib/的词汇:
conscribedescribeescribe
prescribesubscribetranscribe
(33)以-scend结尾,读音为/send/的词汇:
ascenddescendtranscend
(34)以-oon结尾,读音为/u:
n/的词汇:
afternoonballoonbuffooncartoon
(exception:
forenoon)
(35)以-que结尾,读音为/k/的词汇:
antiqueboutiquecaciquecritique
grotesqueJapanesquemystique
(36)以-r结尾,现在分词和过去分词均要双写r(-red,-ring):
demurincurinterinfer
occurpreferrecurrefertransfer
(37)以-uct结尾,读音为/∧kt/的词汇:
conductconstructdeduct
instructobstructproduct
(38)以-ult结尾,读音为/∧lt/的词汇:
consultinsultoccultresult
(39)以-ume结尾,读音为/ju:
m/的词汇:
assumeconsumeperfumepresumesubsume
(40)以-use结尾,读音为/ju:
s/或/ju:
z/的词汇:
accuseconfuseexcuseperfuse
refusesuffusetransfuse
(41)以-ure结尾,读音为/ju/的词汇:
impureimmureinsecureinsure
inurematureobscureperdureprocuresecure
(exceptions:
'epicure'manicure)
2.重音落在倒数第二个音节的字母组合:
①以-ial结尾,读音为/l/、/il/或/jl/的词汇:
/l/:
confidentialdecrialexistential
impartialinferentialinfluentialinitial
prejudicialsacrificialsubstantial
/il/:
authorialbimestrialcolloquial
gressorialmaterialmercurialministerial
motorialpictorialprefatorialtectorialvisitorial
/jl/:
antimonialbicentennialcolonial
②以-ian结尾,读音为/n/、/in/、/jn/的词汇:
/n/:
academicianarithmeticianacoustician
electricianEurasianLin-guistician
musicianPersianpoliticianpractician
/in/、/jn/:
CantabrigiancollegianColombian
historianrosariansalu-tatoriansubclavian
③以-ia结尾,读音为/i/的词汇:
国名、地名:
AustraliaEthiopiaIndonesia
MalaysiaMauritaniaRomania
医学:
abuliaachromatopsiaacidemia
acrophobiaaerophobiabilharziainsomnia
其他:
academiaacediacryptomeria
razziaencyclopedia
④以-ic结尾,读音为/ik/偶或包括以-ics结尾的词汇:
atomaticatmosphericautarkicautographic
ballisticclimaticcosmeticentericepidemic
⑤以-ior结尾,读音为/i/的词汇,形容词居多:
inferiorjuniorposteriorprior
seniorsuperiorulterior
⑥以-it结尾,读音为/it/的词汇:
cohabitdemeritdiscreditdiscomfit
decrepitdepositexplicitdispirit
disinheritinspiritinheritinhabit
inhibitreposittransitvisit
⑦以-scence(n.)或-scent(adj)结尾:
acescenceacquiescencedeliquescence
convalescenceevanescenceobso-lescence
reminiscencerenascencedecrescentmarcescent
pubescentre-crudescentquiescent
resipiscentsuffrutescent
⑧以-ion或-sion结尾:
accusaionabolitionconfusionexplosion
decisionimpressionpersuasion
excitationsuggest