译林版中考英语中考英语总复习 任务型阅读考点解析Word版附答案.docx
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译林版中考英语中考英语总复习任务型阅读考点解析Word版附答案
译林版中考英语中考英语总复习任务型阅读考点解析(Word版附答案)
一、英语任务型阅读
1.根据短文内容,从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
It'snormalforyoutofeelshyandnervouswhenyouareinthenewenvironment.It'snaturaltofeelnervous,orshyinfrontofothersattimes.Ifyouthinkyouaretooshyandwanttobealittlemoreactive,trythefollowingadvice.
________Thereisnoneedtohideit.Whenpeoplegettoknowyouareashyperson,theymayunderstandyoubetter.Itwillalsohelpyoufeeleasierintalks.
________Whenyousmile,peoplewillthinkyou'refriendlyandwanttotalkwithyou.Rememberthatallpeoplehavefeelingsandmostpeoplewillstayawayfromanangry-lookingface.
Youshouldn'tkeepquietatapartyallthetime.Ifyoufindithardtostartatalk,youcansaysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyou.________Itmustbeveryhelpfulforyoutostartatalk!
Andafteryoubegintotalktosomeoneorsmileatsomeoneforthefirsttime,remembertosay"Ididit!
"toyourself.
________Thinkaboutmorewaystoenjoythepartyandhavefun.Don'twastetimeworryingaboutyourlookorwhetherallpeoplelikeyouornot.
Ifyoukeeptryingtheadvice,youmaynotbeshyinthenewenvironmentoneday.________
A.Imaginehowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.
B.Ibelieveyoucandoit!
C.Trytosmileoften.
D.Tellpeopleyou'reshy.
E.Payyourattentiontoimportantthings.
【答案】D;C;A;E;B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
文章讲述了如何解决在公共场合还有的问题,为我们提供了四条建议。
A.Imaginehowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.想象一下,当别人说你好的时候你的感觉会有多棒。
B.Ibelieveyoucandoit!
我相信你可以的。
C.Trytosmileoften.尽力经常微笑。
D.Tellpeopleyou'reshy.告诉人们你害羞。
E.Payyourattentiontoimportantthings.注意重要的事。
(1)根据Thereisnoneedtohideit.Whenpeoplegettoknowyouareashyperson,theymayunderstandyoubetter.Itwillalsohelpyoufeeleasierintalks.可知不要掩饰自己的害羞,要让别人知道,故答案是D。
(2)根据Whenyousmile,peoplewillthinkyou'refriendlyandwanttotalkwithyou.可知,当你微笑的时候,人们为认为你友好,并想跟你谈话,所以要经常微笑。
故答案是C。
(3)根据youcansaysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyou可知当你对别人好的时候,别人的感觉会多么好,故答案是A。
(4)根据Thinkaboutmorewaystoenjoythepartyandhavefun.Don'twastetimeworryingaboutyourlookorwhetherallpeoplelikeyouornot.可知,不要担心你的外表,不要考虑别人是否喜欢你,要注意重要的事,享受乐趣。
故答案是E。
(5)根据Ifyoukeeptryingtheadvice,youmaynotbeshyinthenewenvironmentoneday可知,这样做你就不会再害羞,我相信你是可以的。
故答案是B。
【点评】五选五的答案选项较少,并且给出的都是句子,因此,我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文中的位置。
另外,通过阅读选项,有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子,这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
2.A)信息归纳:
阅读下面的短文,根据短文的大意完成信息卡。
MoreandmoreyoungpeoplefromChinabegintocelebrateFather'sDay.Theysendfatherspresents,orinvitethemforanicedinner.ButdoyouknowhowFather'sDaystarted?
WhileMrs.Dodd,fromAmerica,waslisteningtoatalkaboutMother'sDayinachurchin1909,shehadanideaofhavingFather'sDaytohonor(纪念)herfather,WilliamSmart.Mr.Smart.Mr.Smartwasasoldier.Hiswifediedwhenshegavebirthtohersixthchild.Mr.Smarthadtoraisehissixchildrenalone.Theylivedahardlife.AfterMrs.Doddgrewup,shewantedtothankforherfatherforwhathehaddoneforthem.ShewrotealettertochurchandaskedforthethirdSundayinJunetobeFather'sDay.Thechurchagreedwithher.
ThefirstFather'sDaywascelebratedonJune19th,1910inWashington.Childrenmadespecialdessertsanddidotherthingtomaketheirfathershappy.In1924,President(总统)CalvinCoolidgesupportedtheideaofanationalFather'sDay.PeoplealloverthecountrybegantocelebrateFather'sDay.Finally,in1966,PresidentLyndonJohnsonmadethethirdSundayinJuneFather
Thisyear,Father'sDaywasonJune17th.Whatdidyoudoforyoufather?
InformationCard
WherewasMrs.Doddfrom?
1
________.
HowmanychildrendidMr.Smarthave?
2
________.
WhenwasthefirstFather'sDaycelebrated?
3
________.
WhosupportedtheideaofanationalFather'sDayin1924?
4
________.
WhichdaywasmadeFather'sDaybyPresidentLyndonJohnsonin1966?
5
________.
【答案】America;six/6;OnJune19th,1910;President(总统)CalvinCoolidge;ThethirdSundayinJune
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
主要讲述了父亲节的来历。
(1)根据文中原句WhileMrs.Dodd,fromAmerica,waslisteningtoatalkaboutMother'sDayinachurchin1909,可知Mrs.Dodd,来自美国,故答案为America。
(2)根据文中原句Mr.Smarthadtoraisehissixchildrenalone.可知Smart先生不得不独自抚养六个孩子。
故答案为six/6。
(3)根据文中原句ThefirstFather'sDaywascelebratedonJune19th,1910inWashington.可知第一个父亲节是在1910年6月19日在华盛顿庆祝的。
故答案为OnJune19th,1910。
(4)根据文中原句In1924,President(总统)CalvinCoolidgesupportedtheideaofanationalFather'sDay.可知在1924年总统CalvinCoolidge支持全国的父亲节日这个主意。
故答案为President(总统)CalvinCoolidge。
(5)根据文中原句Finally,in1966,PresidentLyndonJohnsonmadethethirdSundayinJuneFather.可知在1966年,LyndonJohnson总统让六月的第三个星期日是父亲节。
故答案为ThethirdSundayinJune。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。
首先通读全文,掌握大意,然后在文中找到依据,把正确答案填到表格中,确保所有信息准确无误。
3.ChrisJones刚刚结束了一次不寻常的印度之旅,记者就此对他进行了采访。
以下是采访的部分内容:
Reporter:
________
Chris:
Well,itallstartedtwoyearsagowhenIwasplanningatriptoIndia,Ivisited aphotographic(摄影的)exhibitionofelephantsandIrealizedthattheonlywaytotravelaroundIndiawasonanelephant.
Reporter:
________
Chris:
IflewtoNewDelhiandstartedlookingforanelephant.Ineededanelephanttrainedtocarrypeople.Iaskedanexpertforhelp.Hetaughtmehowtorideanelephant.Healsohelpedmefindanelephant.
Reporter:
________
Chris:
Nottoolong,Iboughtafemale(母的)elephantcalledTaraforaboutUSD6,000.
Reporter:
________
Chris:
TaraandIsetofffromNewDelhiaweeklater.WewereheadingtoSonepurinnorthernIndia.Andwhataride!
Elephantscantravelatabout6milesanhourandSonepurwasmorethan1,200kmaway.Ittookus64daystocompletethejourney.
Reporter:
________
Chris:
Yes,afew.Butnothingserious.Onthethirdday,Tarahurtherfoot.Butthatgotbetterquickly.Also,therewasalotofheavyrainduringthefirstweekandwegotverywet!
请根据ChrisJones的回答,从A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中选择恰当的问题填入相应的五个空格中。
A.Howlongdidittaketofindasuitableelephant?
B.WhatgaveyoutheideatotravelaroundIndiaonanelephant?
C.Didyouhaveanyproblemsonyourjourney?
D.Canyoutellmethejourney?
E.Whatdidyoudonext?
F.Anunusualjourney.
【答案】B;E;A;D;C
【解析】【分析】这是一则采访记录。
记者采访了Chris骑大象游览印度的主意来源,路途中的经历,旅途行程以及期间遇到的小麻烦。
(1)根据回答“Ivisited aphotographic(摄影的)exhibitionofelephantsandIrealizedthattheonlywaytotravelaroundIndiawasonanelephant.“可知,我参观一个关于大象的摄影展览,意识到骑着大象游览印度的办法。
故选B。
(2)根据回答“IflewtoNewDelhiandstartedlookingforanelephant.”可知,我飞到NewDelhi然后开始寻找一只大象。
结合语境可知采访者是在问接下来的做法,结合选项,故选E。
(3)根据回答“Nottoolong,“可知,不是太久。
故而采访者应该是问寻找到一只合适的大象用了多久,结合选项,故选A。
(4)根据回答及“Ittookus64daystocompletethejourney.“可知,Chris是在介绍自己的旅游行程。
故选D。
(5)根据回答“Yes,afew.Butnothingserious.Onthethirdday,Tarahurtherfoot.Butthatgotbetterquickly.Also,therewasalotofheavyrainduringthefirstweekandwegotverywet!
”可知,是的,有一点。
但不是很严重,在第三天Tara伤到了脚,但是很快就好起来了。
而且,第一周期间有很多大雨,我们都淋湿了。
故而知道这是旅途中遇到的小麻烦。
故选C。
【点评】作答此类题目的注意事项:
1.所补全的对话必须能使上下文连贯一致,避免逻辑错误。
2.做题前应注意试题前面是否有中文或英文的背景提示。
这些背景提示是确定对话内容的重提示,不可忽略带过。
3.在选择时应注意将已选的选项划去,避免重复选择的错误。
4.做题时要先难后易,一时难以确定的不要勉强去做,否则易造成连锁错误。
4.阅读短文,根据短文内容,在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词(每空限填一词)。
OnMarch31",2019,awildfireinLiangshanYiautonomousprefecture(凉山彝族自治州)ledto31deaths,including27firefighters.AndonMay1st,2016,inAlberta,Canada,awildfiredestroyedanareaofnearly700squaremiles.Morethan88,000peoplehadtoleavetheirhomesandthousandsofhomesweredestroyed.
Wildfiresareunexpected,unplanned.Andthecauseofmostwildfiresisunsure.Tobum,wildfiresrequiretherightconditions—fuel,oxygenandheat.Andglobalwarringisoneofthemostimportantreasons.Thehightemperaturesanddryconditionsmakethefirespreadquickly.
Inmanypartsoftheworld,wildfireshappennaturally.Theyarestartedbylighting(闪电)orsomeotherspecialweatherconditions.Inrecentyears,therehavebeenmorewildfiresbecauseofdry,hotweather,andchangeableweatherpatternsbecauseofglobalwarning.
However,manyfiresarestartedbypeople.Sometimes,peopleclearlandforfarming.Besides,therearesmokerswhoaccidentallysetfires.
Wildfirescancausealotofsmoke,whichwillpollutetheair.Lotsoflives,property(财产)andvaluableforestswillsoondisappearinwildfires.Whentreesareburntdown,andheavyrainfollows,moredisasterssuchasterriblefloodswillhappen.
Wildfires
Events
●31liveslostinthewildfireinLiangshanYiautonomousprefecture.
●ThewildfireinCanada________ thousandsofhomes.
________
●Bynature:
⒈Lightingorsomeotherspecialweatherconditions.
⒉Globalwarming________ tohightemperaturesanddryconditions.
●Bypeople:
⒈Peopleclearthelandforfarting.
⒉Smokesetfiresby________.
Influence
●Wildfirescancausealotofair________.
●Lives,propertyandvaluableforestsdisappear.
●Moredisasterswillhappen.
【答案】destroyed/ruined/damaged;Causes/Reasons;leads;accident/chance;pollution/problems
5.阅读配对,请阅读左栏所给的相关信息,然后与右栏的的信息相匹配。
(B)
________Iamaprofessionalgardener.IworkinabigcompanyinPagewood.Iwouldliketodosomegardeninginourneighborhoodforoldpeopleonweekends.
________Ihaven'tfoundajobsincemyparentspassedawaymonthsago.Imissthemsomuch.IwouldliketohelpoldpeopleinRydeintheirhomestomakethemhappy.ButIdon'thaveadriverlicense.
________IamabookloverfromNewYork.Iamhealthyandstrongenoughtodosomevolunteerworkaboutbooksonweekends.Ihaveacleandriverlicenseandacar.
________IhavearedcarandIamgenerallyfreeonSundays.Iwouldliketohelpelderlyordisabledpeoplebecause