八下单元测教师用.docx

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八下单元测教师用.docx

八下单元测教师用

Unit1单元清

一、单词突破。

1.事情matter

11.咳嗽cough

21.疼痛hurt

31.刀knife

2.背部back

12.X光X-ray

22.击,打hit

32.离开off

3.疼痛的sore

13.牙痛toothache

23.呼吸breathe

33.血blood

4.咽喉throat

14.头痛headache

24.晒伤的sunburned

34.意思是mean

5.胃痛stomachache

15.乘客passenger

25.我们自己ourselves

35.重要性importance

6.脚foot

16.问题trouble

26.危险risk

36.决定decision

7.脖子neck

17.她自己herself

27.几乎almost

37.控制control

8.发烧fever

18.绷带bandage

28.情况situation

38.意志spirit

9.躺lie

19.膝盖knee

29.千克kilogram

39.死亡death

10.休息rest

20.鼻出血nosebleed

30.岩石rock

40.护士nurse

二、短语进阶。

1.怎么了?

What’sthematter?

11.造成麻烦getintotrouble

21.背疼haveasoreback

2.胃痛haveastomachache

12.摔倒falldown

22.太多toomuch

3.感冒haveacold

13.习惯于…beusedto

23.休息havearest

4.躺下liedown

14.冒险takerisks

24.多亏thanksto

5.量体温takeone’stemperature

15.用尽runoutof

25.及时intime

6.发烧haveafever

16.切除cutoff

26.考虑thinkabout

7.看医生seeadoctor

17.从…出来getoutof

27.立刻rightaway

8.下车getoff

18.掌管;管理beincontrolof

28.头部受撞击gethitonthehead

9.使某人惊讶的toone’ssurprise

19.坚持做某事keepondoing

29.因为becauseof

10.同意做某事agreetodosth.

20.放弃giveup

30.做决定makeadecision

三、语法解析。

★should+动词原形表劝告,表推测,表惊讶

★建议句型:

Shallwe/I+V.+…?

What/Howabout…?

You’d/We’dbetter(not)+动词原形+…?

Whydon’tyou(Whynot)+动词原形+…?

 

3.反身代词

“某人自己”

第一人称

第二人称

第三人称

单数

myself

yourself

himself,herself,itself

复数

ourselves

yourselves

themselves

四、过关检测。

(D)1.Webemorecareful,orwewillmakethesamemistakeintheexperiment.

A.might

B.can

C.may

D.should

(C)2.–I’mafraidIwon’tpasstheexam.

–Comeon,Bill.Youshouldbelievein.That’sthesecretofsuccess.

A.myself

B.ourselves

C.yourself

D.yourselves

(A)3.MariawatchTV,butnowshelisteningtomusic.

A.usedto,isusedto

B.isusedto,usedto

C.usedto,usedto

D.Isusedto,isusedto

(D)4.Theenergyfromthesunandwindisverycheapanditwillnever.

A.comeout

B.putout

C.carryout

D.runout

(B)5.WhenLiuXiangannouncedthathewouldrunningforever,he

burstintotears.

A.giveaway

B.giveup

C.giveout

D.givein

(B)6.Johnisgettingverythin.Hedoesn’teat.

A.many

B.enough

C.few

D.little

(D)7.–Didyouwatchthesoccergamelastnight?

Ourschoolteamwonthegameinthelastminute!

–Yes.IwasexcitedIcouldnotfallasleep.

A.as;as

B.so;as

C.too;to

D.so;that

(D)8–IsJackinthenextroom?

–Well,it’shardtosay.ButIheardhimloudlywhenIpassedbyjustnow.

A.speak

B.tospeak

C.spoken

D.speaking

Unit2单元清

一、单词突破。

1.打扫clean

11.生病的sick

21.想象imagine

31.理解

2.欢呼cheer

12.募集raise

22.困难difficulty

32.变化

3.志愿者volunteer

13.独自alone

23.拿carry

33.残疾的

4.通告notice

14.修理repair

24.训练train

34.强壮的

5.孤独的lonely

15.安装fix

25.激动的excited

35.先生

6.满意satisfaction

16.车轮wheel

26.理解understand

36.女士

7.高兴joy

17.信letter

27.改变change

8.物主owner

18.女士madam

28.有残疾的disabled

9.旅行journey

19.瞎的blind

29.强壮的strong

10.标志sign

20.聋的deaf

30.先生sir

二、短语进阶。

1.打扫cleanup

2.(使)振奋cheerup

3.分发,散发giveout

4.曾经…usedto

5.赠送giveaway

6.建立setup

7.影响makeadifference

8.想出comeupwith

9.推迟putoff

三、语法解析。

★动词不定式

1)want/ask/tell/hope/learn/try/decide/forget/remember/like/love/stop+todo…

2)see/feel/watch/hear/let/make/have/notice+do…

3)help+(to)do…

4)stop/remember/forget/like/notice+doing…注意对比与动词不定式的区别

5)what/which/who/how/when/where+todo…构成宾语从句

 

★动词短语

1)动词+up

callup给…打电话

cutup切碎

dressup打扮

makeup编造

fixup修理

setup开办;建立

stayup熬夜

wakeup醒来

takeup从事

getup起床;站起

2)give

giveaway捐赠

giveup放弃

giveback归还

giveoff发出

givein屈服

giveout分发

3)put

putaway把…放好

puton穿上

putout熄灭

putup张贴

四、过关检测。

(D)1.Whenyouleave,pleaseturnoffthelightsenergy.

A.save

B.saving

C.saved

D.tosave

(A)2.Wearetootired.Let’sstoparest.

A.tohave

B.have

C.having

D.had

(B)3.Jackhisfather.They’rebothtallandstrong.

A.looksafter

B.takesafter

C.takescareof

D.waitsfor

(C)4.–WhatshouldwedoforthedisabledchildrenintheChildren’sHome?

–You’resupposedtoastudygrouptohelpthem.

A.takeup

B.fixup

C.setup

D.stayup

(B)5.–Whatareyoupackingsomanybooksfor,Grandma?

–I’lltothekidsinWestChina.

A.givethemup

B.givethemaway

C.givethemoff

D.givethemin

Unit3单元清

一、单词突破。

1.垃圾rubbish

11.借出lend

21.依靠depend

2.折叠fold

12.手指finger

22.发展develop

3.打扫swoop

13.厌恶hate

23.公正性fairness

4.地板floor

14.在…期间while

24.从…以后since

5.杂乱mess

15.点心snack

25.邻居neighbor

6.扔throw

16.杂务chore

26.结果result

7.也不neither

17.精神压力stress

27.有病ill

8.衬衫shirt

18.浪费waste

28.独立independence

9.递pass

19.提供provide

29.独立的independent

10.借用borrow

20.不管怎么样anyway

30.合理的fair

二、短语进阶。

1.倒垃圾takeouttherubbish

4.依靠dependon

7.一…就…assoonas

2.频繁allthetime

5.照料takecareof

8.越…越themorethemore

3.目的是inorderto

6.从事于workon

9.介意做某事minddoing…

三、语法解析。

★Couldyou(please)+动词原形+…?

请你做…好吗?

/你能做…吗?

肯定回答:

Sure./Yes,Ican./…

否定回答:

Sorry./No,Ican’t./…

注意:

如果问句中使用could,回答时要用can或can’t,不能用could或couldn’t

★Wouldyoumind(not)doing…?

你介意(不)做…吗?

 

四、过关检测。

(一)单项选择

(A)1.-CouldIgototheshop?

-Yes,.

A.youcan

B.youcould

C.youdo

D.youare

(D)2.–Couldyoupleasemakeyourbed?

-Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodo.

A.Yes,sure.

B.Whynot?

C.Sorry,youcan’t.

D.Sorry,Ican’t.

(D)3.Couldyoupleaseontheroad?

A.nottoplay

B.tonotplay

C.playnot

D.notplay

(C)4.Hespeakthreelanguageswhenhewastenyearsold.

A.can

B.may

C.could

D.can’t

(D)5.Whatyoudowhenyouwerefive?

A.do

B.were

C.can

D.could

(二)按要求完成句子

1.Couldyoupleaseanswerthesequestions?

(做肯定回答)

Ofcourse.

2.Helpyourparentsdochores.(用could改写句子)

Couldyoupleasehelpyourparentsdochores?

3.Couldyoupleasedothedishesatthistime?

(改为否定句)

Couldyoupleasenotdothedishesatthistime?

4.I,bookstore,go,could,to,the(?

)(连词成句)

CouldIgotothebookstore?

5.clean,could,please,you,room,the(?

)(连词成句)

Couldyoupleasecleantheroom?

详细替换删除上移下移

添加新题型设置

Unit4单元清

一、单词突破。

1.允许allow

10.代替instead

19.复制copy

28.持续

2.错误的wrong

11.无论怎样whatever

20.回来return

29.比较

3.猜测guess

12.焦虑的nervous

21.成员member

30.疯狂的

4.交易deal

13.主动提出offer

22.压力pressure

31.推动

5.关系relation

14.正确地proper

23.竞争compete

32.发展n.

6.交流n.communication

15.第二secondly

24.意见opinion

33.造成

7.争吵argue

16.交流v.communicate

25.技巧skill

34.通常的

8.云cloud

17.解释explain

26.典型的typical

35.可能

9.年长的elder

18.清楚的clear

27.足球football

二、短语进阶。

1.解决workout

3.删除cutout

5.与…比较compare…with

2.和睦相处getonwith

4.闲逛hangout

6.把…比作compare…to

三、语法解析。

★需要注意的提建议句型

Whydon’twe/you+动词原形…?

;Whynot+动词原形…?

We/Youhadbetter+动词原形…?

Wouldyoulike+(todo)sth.?

Wouldyoumind+动词-ing…?

★until,sothat,although引导的状语从句

注意:

一般情况下,although可以与though互换使用,但两者都不能与but同时出现在一个句子中。

 

四、过关检测。

(一)单项选择

(A)1.Theoldmanlivesasimplelifehehasalotofmoney.

A.although

B.because

C.so

D.if

(C)2.Theteacherspeaksveryloudlyallthestudentscanhearhim.

A.because

B.since

C.sothat

D.when

(B)3.Wedidn’tstartourdiscussioneverybodyarrived.

A.if

B.until

C.while

D.since

(二)用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Youhadbetterdo(do)yourhomeworkbyyourself.

2.Wouldyoupleaseopen(open)thewindow?

3.Wouldyoumindmoving(move)yourcaraway?

(三)句型转换

1.WillyoupleasehelpmewithmyEnglish?

(改为同义句)

CouldyoupleasehelpmewithmyEnglish?

2.Whydon’tyoureadastory?

(改为同义句)

Howaboutreadingastory?

3.Let’sgotothemovies.(改为同义句)

Whynotgotothemovies?

Unit5单元清

一、单词突破。

1.暴风雨rainstorm

11.手电筒flashlight

21.明亮的bright

2.突然suddenly

12.火柴match

22.惊愕的shocked

3.闹钟alarm

13.敲打beat

23.日期date

4.奇怪的strange

14.大量的heavily

24.彻底地completely

5.报道report

15.倚against

25.沉默silence

6.地域area

16.睡着的asleep

26.不久前recently

7.风wind

17.增加rise

27.恐怖分子terrorist

8.光线light

18.分离apart

28.塔tower

9.木头wood

19.段落passage

29.理解realize

10.窗户window

20.小学生pupil

30.事实truth

二、短语进阶。

1.闹钟(发出响声)gooff

4.逐渐变弱diedown

7.费力地前进makeone’sway

2.接电话pickup

5.沉默insilence

8.逐渐变弱diedown

3.进入梦乡fallasleep

6.首先atfirst

9.其余的…therestof

三、语法解析。

★过去进行时:

主语+was/were(+not)+动词-ing…

特殊用法1:

过去进行时与go,come,leave,start等瞬间动词连用时,表示马上要进行的动作。

E.g.Hesaidtheearlybuswascoming.

特殊用法2:

过去进行时与always,often等频度副词连用,表示埋怨或赞扬,并不强调动作进行。

E.g.Thebabywasalwayscrying.

 

四、过关检测。

(一)单项选择

(C)1.–Whydidthecarhittheboy?

-Becausethedriveronthephoneatthattime.

A.talk

B.istalking

C.wastalking

D.havetalked

(C)2.Thebellrangtheteacherwasexplainingtheexperimenttothestudents.

A.until

B.before

C.while

D.after

(A)3.–Look!

What’sontheground!

-Oh,it’smysweater.Please.

A.pickitup

B.putiton

C.giveitout

D.takeitoff

(D)4.Benwashelpinghismotherwhentherainbegantobeatheavilythewindows.

A.below

B.across

C.behind

D.against

(C)5.Whynotyourfatherforhelpwhenyouhavetroublethestorybyyourself?

A.toask;finish

B.toas

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