初一下册英语各单元总复习及时态归纳docx.docx
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初一下册英语各单元总复习及时态归纳docx
七年级下册英语知识汇总
Unit1Where's
yourpenpalfrom?
penpal=penfriend笔友likeanddislike好恶;爱憎livein•…在…居住whatIanguage哪一门语言JapaneseforKids儿童日speakEnglish讲英语playsports做体育运动writeto+人给…写信anactionmovie一部动作片onweekends在周末getto到达、抵达beginningof在…开始的时候
I、KEYPHRASES
befrom=comeform来自…
alittleFrench一点法语[alittle修饰不可数名词]
wantapenpalinChina想有一位来自中国的笔友
averyinterestingcountry一个很有趣的国家
ourworldinEnglish我们的英语世界
herfavoritesubject她最喜欢的科目
likegoingto+地点二liketogoto+地点喜欢去某地
tellmeaboutyourself告诉我关于你自己的事情
gotomovieswith+人和…一起去看电影
intheUnitedStates/theUnitedKingdom在美国/在英国
attheendof在…结束的时候
Excuseme对不起,打扰
arriveat/in到达小地点/大地方
II、KEYSENTENCES
1—Whereisyourpenpalfrom?
—He'sfromChina.
2—Wheredoesshelive?
—ShelivesinTokyo.
3—DoesshespeakEnglish?
—Yes,shedoes/No,shedoesn't.
4—Isthatyournewpenpal?
—Yes,heis/No,heisn't.
5—WhatIanguagedoesshespeak?
—ShespeaksEnglish・
2France―French—French
4Australia—Australian―English
payphone投币式公用电话
infrontof在…前面
nearhere=aroundhere在附近
nextto紧挨着,隔壁
intheneighborhood在附近
turnleft/right向左转/右转
ontheright/leftof在…右边/左边agoodplaceto一个…的攻子去处havefun玩得高兴
ifyou'rehungry如果你饿了
buysomefood买一些食物
takeataxifrom+地点从…打车
III.GRAMMARFOCUS
(1)、Where主+be+主语+from?
主语+be+from+地点.
(2)、Wheredo/does+主语+live?
主语+live/livesin...
(3)、WhatIanguagedo/does+主语+speak?
主语+speak/speaks•…
(4)、主语+like/likes+doing...
IV本单元的国家,人民、语言对应。
1Canada-Canadian-・English/French
3Japan…Japanese…Japanese
5theUnitedStates一-American一-English
6theUnitedKingdom--British■—English
Unit2Whereasthepostoffice
I、KEYPHRASES
postoffice邮局
acrossfrom在..M寸面
between...and...在…和…之间
onbusyCentralStreet在繁忙的中央大街上onEighthAvenue在第八大街上
justgostraight仅径直走
downBridgeStreet沿着Bridge大街走offthebusystreet离开这个繁华的街路takeawalkthroughthepark步行穿越公园asmallhousewith一个附带着…的小房子
[at]thebeginningofthegardentour游园开始
tellyouthewayto告诉你去…的路
turnleftatNewPark在NewPark处向左转gothrough穿过
arriveat/in/on到达(小地点/大地点/岛屿或现场)takeawalk散步
haveagoodtrip[to]一路顺风旅途愉快godown(along)…沿着…走
onone'sright/left在某人的右边/左边gothrough…穿过.・
enjoythecity'squietstreets置身于城市中寂静的街路
passabankonyourright你的右边路过一个银行
II、KEYSENTENCES
⑴、Isthereabanknearhere?
Yes,thereis.ItsonCentreStreet.
No,thereisn't.
(2)、Where'sthesupermarket?
Itsnexttothelibrary.
(3)、BridgeStreetisagoodplacetohavefun.
(4)、Ihopeyouhaveagoodtrip.
(5)、Ifyouarehungry,youcanbuyfoodintherestaurant.
(6)、Talkawalkthoughthepark..
(7)、enjoy后接名词或动词・ing形式.
Doyouenjoy(=like)yourwork?
Doyouenjoy(=like)livinginthecity?
IILGRAMMARFOCUS
⑴、Istherea・・..?
句型
Eg:
-Excuseme.Isthereahotelintheneighborhood?
-Yes,thereis.No.thereisn't
(2)、Whereis...?
句型
E.g.:
-Whereisthepark,please?
-It'sbehindthebank.(肯定回答)
-KmsorryIdon'tknow.(否定回答)
(3)、Whichisthewayto+地点?
句型
E.g.:
Whichisthewaytothelibrary?
⑷、HowcanIgetto+地点?
句型
E.g.:
HowcanIgettotherestaurant?
(5)、Canyoutellmethewayto+地点?
句型
E.g.Canyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?
(6)、Letmetellyouthewaytomyhouse・
(7)、Justgostraightandturnleft.
Unit3Whydoyoulikekoalas?
I、KEYPHRASES
kindof有点儿(副词词组,修饰形容词、动词)want+名词想要某件东西[Shewantsanapple.]duringtheday在白天(强调整个期间)let'ssee(lets=letus)让我们一起去看看relaxes20hourseveryday每天轻松20个小时liketodosthlikedoingsth喜欢做某事
wantsbtodosth想要某人做某事
otheranimals其它的动物befriendlyto对…友好bequiet安静atnight在晩上eatgrass/leaves吃草/树叶wanttodosth.想要做某事
wantsth想要某物
Letsbdosth让某人做某事
playwith...与…一起玩
One...theother一个…另一个…
havealookat...看…
inSouthAfrica/Europe在南非/在欧洲(地名前不加冠词)wantto+动词原形想要做某事[Shewantstohavesupper.]fiveyearsold五岁(afive-year-oldboy一个五岁男孩)
II、KEYSENTENCES
⑴、・whydoyoulikepandas?
-Becausethey'reverycure.
(2)、・Whydosehelikekoalas?
-Becausetheyarekindofinteresting.
(3)、・Wherearelionsfrom?
■LionsarefromSouthAfrica.
(4)、-Whatanimalsdoyoulike?
-Ilikeelephants.
川、GRAMMARFOCUS
⑴、-Letsseethelions.
(2)-Whydoyouwanttoseethelions?
・Becausetheyareverycute.
(3)-Doyoulikegiraffes?
Yes,Ido./No,Idon't
(4)-Whatotheranimaldoyoulike?
-Ilikedogs,too
other+名词的复数.表示没有特定的数量范围theother+名词的复数表示有特定的数量范围.
(5)-Whyareyoulookingatme?
-Becauseyouareverycute・
(6)-Letusplaygames.-Great!
Letmesee.
Unit4Iwanttobeanactor.
IKEYPHRASES
shopassistant商店服务员
workwith/for与…一起工作/为…而工作
givesb.sth./givesth.tosb.把…给谁
intheday/atnight在白天/在晚上(强调某一点)
wearawhiteuniform穿着白色制服
anexciting/interestingjob一份令人兴奋/有趣的工作
bankclerk银行职员
getsth.fromsb.从…那获取helpsb.(to)do帮助…去做worklate/hard工作很晚/很努力bebusydoing忙于做…askquestions问问题
liketakingtopeople喜欢与人交谈
at/inthe(a)hospital在医院里
anewspaperreporter一位新闻记者
callAl'sRestaurantat打电话…给Al餐馆
abusybutexcitingjob繁忙而又兴奋的工作
forchildrenof5-12为五至十二岁孩子准备的
wanttobeintheschoolplay在校本剧中扮演角色haveajobforyouasa...这有一个给你准备好的.…aninternationalschool一所国际学校
wanttobe+职业想要成为…
workhard努力工作
wantaPEteachertoteach需要一位教体育的教师
goouttodinners出去就餐atablefor(two)(两)人一桌policestation派出所
TVstation电视台
theanswerto的答案
policeofficer警官
writestories/astory写文章helpwanted急聘
theEveningNewspaper晩扌艮amovieactor一位电影演员workas作为…而工作
A+aswellas+B与…同样好(谓语动词要随A的人称、数而变化)
IIKEYSENTENCES
1询问职业的特殊疑问词是what;有三种主要句式
1What+is/are+sb?
E.g.Whatisyourmother?
2What+does/do+sb+do?
E.g.Whatdoeshisbrotherdo?
3What+is/are+名词所有格/形容词性物主代词+job?
E.g.Whatisyourjob?
2Peoplegivemetheirmoneyorgettheirmoneyfromme.
3SometimesIworkinthedayandsometimesatnight.
4Iliketalkingtopeople.
5Iworklate.Kmverybusywhenpeoplegoouttodinners.
6Wheredoesyoursisterwork?
7thenwehaveajobforyouasawaiter.
8Doyouwanttoworkforamagazine?
Thencomeandworkforusasareporter.
9Doyouliketoworkeveningsandweekends?
10Weareaninternationalschoolforchildrenof5-12<
IllGRAMMARFOCUS
(1)-Whatdo/does+某人+do?
例:
-WhatdoyoudoP-Kmastudent.
-Whatdosehedo?
He'sateacher.
(2)-Whatdo/does+某人+wanttobe?
例:
Whatdoyouwanttobe?
-lwanttobeateacher.-Whatdoesshewanttobe?
Shewantstobeanurse.
(3)-Wheredoesyoursisterwork?
・Sheworksinahospital.
(4)-Doesheworkinthehospital?
Yes.hedoes/No,hedoesr/t
(5)-Doessheworklate?
・Yes,shedoes/No.shedoesrVt
⑹一英语中询问职业的几种表达方式:
Whatdo/does…do?
Whatis...?
Whatisyourfather?
What'sone'sjob?
例:
What'syourfather'sjob?
Unit5VmwatchingTV.
IKEYPHRASES
eat/havedinner吃晚饭soundgood听起来不错waitfor等候
talkabout谈论
atthepool在水池
dohomework做家庭作业cleantheroom打扫房间
talkonthephone在电话中交谈
gotothemovies去看电影
someofmyphotos我的一些照片inthefirstphoto在第一幅照片中needacamera需要一台相机readnewspaper/abook看报纸/看书playbasketball/soccer/打篮球/踢足球
aphotoofmyfamily我的家庭照
watchTV看电视
writealetter写信
takephotos拍照
Someof…中的一些
TVshow电视节目
atschool在学校
inthetree在树上
bewith和起
IIKEYSENTENCES
(1)-Doyouwanttogotothemovies?
-Sure.
(2)-Whendoyouwanttogo?
-Letsgoatseven.
(3)-Wheredopeopleplaybasketball?
-Atschool.
(4)-Whatshewaitingfor?
-Hezswaitingforabus.
(5)-Whatzshereading?
He'sreadinganewspaper.
IllGRAMMARFOCUS
(1)-What+be+主语+doing?
….正在做什么?
■主语+be+doing…正在做某事
例:
—whatareyoudoing?
-Kmdoingmyhomework.
(2)-Thanksfor...为…而感谢
例:
Thanksforyourletter.
(3)-Hereare/is...
例:
Herearesomeofmyphotos.
Hereisaphotoofmyfamily.
(4)-Thatsoundsgood・
(5)-ThisTVshowisboring.
⑹现在进行时
1)现在在进行时的形式是:
助动词be(am,is,are)+动词・ing形式(也叫现在分词),表示现在(说话的瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。
2)现在进行时的肯定句形式
主语+be(am,is,are)+动词现在分词+其他
I'mwatchingTV.
3)现在进行时的否定句形式
主语+be(am,is,are)+not+动词现在分词+其他
Theyarenotplayingsoccer.
4)现在进行时的一般疑问句形式及回答:
ls(am,are)+主语+动词现在分词+其他?
Yes,主语+is/am/are.No,主语+isn't/aren't/amnot.
Areyoureading?
Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.
5)现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式:
特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语+现在分词+其他?
例:
Whatisyourbrotherdoing?
6)动词+ing形式(现在分词)的构成.
1一般情况下在动词词结尾加・ing.
安口:
eat-eating,do—doing,clean——cleaning,
play—playing,
2以不发音的元音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e再加
如:
take-taking,write—writing,have-having
come—coming.dance-dancing
3词尾如果是以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词.应该先双写这个辅音字母,再加・ing.如:
run—runningsit—sitting,swim—swimming.
Shop—shopping.put—putting,sit—sitting
Unit6Itsraining!
IKEYPHRASESIIIIIIV
prettygood非常好
tooterrible太糟糕了
indifferentkindofweather在不同的天气里
Thanksbfor(doing)sth由于(做)某事而感谢某人
joinCCTV'sAroundTheWorldshow参加央视坏球节目takeaphotos/photosof给…照相
averyinterestingplace一个非常有趣的地方
lieonthebeach躺在沙滩上
onvacation度假
lookfor/like寻找/看起来像Howisitgoing?
过得怎样?
hopetodo希望做某事
thisgroupofpeople这群人
improvemyEnglish提高我的英语能力
AroundTheWorld世界各地
inorderto+动词为了.…而做
askfor请求
inthisheat在酷暑中
playbeachvolleyball打沙滩排球
Some...others...—^..•另一些•・・
berelaxed放松
lookcool/tired看起来很酷/累[look相当于be动词,接形容词]besurprisedat+名词/besurprisedto+动词因…而感到惊讶foundunit9tobethemostinteresting发现9单元最有趣
IIKEYSENTENCES
(1)-How'stheweather(+地点)?
-It'sraining?
(2)-What'stheweatherlike?
—Itssunny./It'scoldandsnowing.
(3)・How'sitgoing?
-Great./Notbad.
(4)ThanksyouforjoiningCCTV'sAroundTheWorldshow?
(5)-lsAuntWangthere?
-Yes,sheis/No,sheisn't
IIIGRAMMARFOCUS
1、询问天气情况的句式:
(横线内容可替换)
1HowistheweatherinBeijing?
(Howistheweathertoday?
)
2WhafstheweatherlikeinBeijing?
(What'stheweatherliketoday?
)
2、回答上面问题的句式:
①It's+adj.(形容词)E.g.:
It'swindy.
3How'sitgoing(withyou)?
①Notba