初中英语八大时态总结.docx
《初中英语八大时态总结.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《初中英语八大时态总结.docx(14页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
初中英语八大时态总结
英语八大时态总结
一、一般现在时:
基本结构:
①动词原形②主语三单:
动词原形+s/es
三种常考基本用法:
1、经常性和习惯性动作
Eg.Ialwaysgetupearly.
2、客观事实和普遍真理
Eg.Theearthgoesaroundthesun.
3、在时间状语从句及条件状语从句中,一般现在表将来
Ifitdoesn'train,wewillhaveapicnic.
其中,第三种用法就是学生们熟知的"主将从现"的原则,这一点大家务必掌握,此知识点会在初二学习,同时也是中考重要考点。
常见时间状语:
always,usually,often,sometimes,everyday,onSundays,atweekends,onceaweek,twiceamonth,etc.
二、一般过去时:
基本结构:
动词的过去式
基本用法:
1、过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态
Eg.Igotuplateyesterday.
2、过去习惯性、经常性的动作
Eg.WhenIwasinthecountryside,Ioftenswamintheriver.
常见时间状语:
ago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek(year,night,month…),in1986,justnow,attheageof10,atthattime,onceuponatime,etc.
三、一般将来时:
基本结构:
①am/is/are/goingto+do;②will/shall+do.
基本用法:
am/is/are/goingto+do
1、(人)计划打算做某事
Eg.I'mgoingtogoshoppingwithmymomtomorrow.
2、(事)即将发生
Eg.Lookattheclouds,it'sgoingtorain.
will/shalldo
1、将来的动作和状态(相对较长远)
Eg.You'llhaveyourownhouseinthefuture.
2、礼貌询问、客气邀请
Eg.Willyougowithme?
3、意愿
Eg.Iwilldoitforyou.
常见时间状语:
tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow,in+时间段(格外注意),etc.
四、现在进行时:
基本结构:
am/is/are+现在分词
基本用法:
1、此时此刻正在进行的动作
Eg.Iamwritingaletternow.
2、现阶段正在进行的动作
Eg.Iamreadingabookthesedays.
常见时间状语:
now,atthistime,thesedays,etc.
五、过去进行时:
基本结构:
was/were+现在分词
基本用法:
1、过去某时刻正在进行的动作
Eg.Hewasplayingcomputergameswhenhisfathercamehome.
2、过去某时段正在进行的动作
Eg.Hewasdoinghishomeworkwhilehismotherwascooking.
常见时间状语:
atthistimeyesterday,atthattime或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。
六、过去将来时:
基本结构:
①was/were/goingto+do;②would/should+do.
基本用法:
从过去时间点看将来,常用于宾语从句中。
Eg.Hesaidthathewouldmarryher.
常见时间状语:
thenextday(morning,year…),thefollowingmonth(week…),etc.
七、现在完成时:
基本结构:
have/has+过去分词
基本用法:
1、过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果
Eg.Ihavefinishedmyhomework.
2、过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态
Eg.Wehavewaitedforherfor2hours.
常见时间状语:
recently,lately,sofar,uptonow,since+时间点,for+时间段,inthepastfewyears,etc.
现在完成时是考试中的重点也是难点,同学们需要格外加强。
特别注意瞬间动词和延续性动词的转化问题,具体会在课程中详细讲解,在此不加以赘述。
八、过去完成时:
基本结构:
had+过去分词
基本用法:
以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,即"过去的过去"。
Eg.JustbeforetheEnglishclass,IsuddenlyrealizedthatIhadleftmyEnglishtextbookathome.常见时间状语:
before,after,bytheendoflastyear(month…),etc.
英语时态语态练习100题
1.Thesun________intheeast.
A.isalwaysrising B.alwaysisrising
2.C.risesalways D.alwaysrises
2.Heoften________hisclothesonSundays.
A.washing B.washes C.haswashed D.wash
3.I’mJapanese.Where________from?
A.doyoucome B.youarecoming C.youcome D.areyoucoming
4.Amotherwho________hersonwilldoeverythingforhishappiness.
A.isloving B.loves C.loved D.hasloved
5.________atahighertemperaturethanwater?
A.Hasmilkboiled B.Ismilkboiling C.Doesmilkboil D.Wasmilkboiling
6.Hesignedtouswithhishand,“Thelessonisover.You________.”
A.dismissed B.aredismissed C.havedismissed D.weredismissed
7.Ihaven’tmethimforages,buthismother________himsometimes.
A.hadstillseen B.stillsees C.hasstillseen D.stillsaw
8.Wewillstartassoonasourteamleader________.
A.comes B.willcome C.come D.iscoming
9.IthinkJack________theanswer.
A.hasknown B.doesknow C.isknowing D.knows
10.Myfather________Georgequitewell;theywereintroducedataparty.
A.isknowing B.wasknowing C.knows D.hadbeenknowing
11.Where________?
A.Maryworks B.worksMary C.doesMaryworks D.doesMarywork
12.Ithinkthisquestion________toanswer.
A.easy B.iseasy C.waseasy D.BothAandB
13.________oilorbutterwhenyoucookit?
A.Doyouuse B.Didyouuse C.Wereyouusing D.Haveyouused
14.I________somenewspaperatsevenyesterdayevening.
A.amreading B.read C.wasreading D.willread
15.Nowhe________abookaboutNewYork.Idon’tthinkhewillfinishit.
A.writes B.wrote C.haswritten D.iswriting
16.ZhangHuadoesalotofhouseworkeveryevening,butnowhe________hisschoolmateswiththeirlessons.
A.help B.ishelping C.helps D.hashelped
17.Motherwashesthegirl’shair.Look,she________.
A.iswashingitnow B.washesit
C.iswashingthemnow D.washesthemnow
18.Heusuallylistenstotheradio,butatthepresentmomenthe________television.
A.watches B.iswatching C.haswatched D.hadwatched
19.Howlongago________playingwithsoldiers?
A.haveyoustopped B.hadyoustopped C.didyoustop D.doyoustop
20.LookatJohn!
What________?
A.doeshe B.heisdoing C.ishedoi