学位英语复习资料.docx
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学位英语复习资料
复习资料
(一)
I、vocabulary
1.1.Tomwasextremelyangry,butcool-headedenoughto_______stormingintotheD.avoid
2.Anindividualbirdcan____thecallofitsownspecies.
A.identify
3.She_______greatsatisfactionfromhercoincollection.
B.derives
4.Theycangowhenevertheylike,_______I’mconcerned.
D.asfaras
5.Nowadays,therearemoreandmorecrimes_______todrugabuse.
A.related
6.Helenandrutharealwaysat__aboutsomelittlething.
C.odds
7.Tohisgreat____,hissonagainfailedtopasstheexamination.
C.disappointment
8.Alargepromotionofthecountrypopulationinchinais________todayascomparedwithbefore.
D.literate
9.I’mverybusy,Ican’t_______threedaysawayromwork..
D.afford
10.Ihatepeoplewho____-theendofafilmthatyouhaven’tseenbefore.
B.reveal
l1.Manypeoplethoughthewasamanofgood_____.
C.reputation
12.Allthematerialscollectedfortheresearchprojectonpollutionare----toalltheseniorsatthiscollege.
D.available
13.Wemustrecoverthelostgoodsatall________.
D.costs.
l4.Thepopulationoftheworldisgrowingatadangerous________.
B.rate
15.Shetoldmetousemydictionaryto________anythingIdidn’tunderstand.
B.lookup
16.Thesesectionsaredesignedto______betterworkingrelationships.
B.foster
17.She________astrongdesiretoscreamforhelp.
C.suppressed
18.Englandis________fromFrancebytheChannel.
B.separated
19.Youwillgetmoreskillfulatthisjobasyou______.
C.goalong
20.Toomuch_______toX-rayscancauseskinburns,cancerorotherdamagetothebody.
D.exposure
21.Thefoodsmellsverygood,butwhatdoesit_____like?
A.taste
22.Jackisapoorshot;hefiredtwiceattherabbitand_________.
B.missed
23.Heexaminedtheplansandthensaidhehadno______tothem.
B.objection
24.Inthe________ofproof,thepolicecouldnottakeactionagainsttheman.
D.absence
25.Adentist_____thepupil’steethtwiceayear.
C.inspects
26.Youshouldnot______toomuchfromhim.
B.expect
27.Thedesertwasregardedas______forsettlement.
C.unfit
28.Itwasagoodgame,andattheendthe______wasArgentina3,Germany2.
C.score
29.Isthereanyonewho_____theplanputforwardbythecommittee?
D.opposes
30.Theneighbour’swindows______ourgarden.
C.overlook
II.Cloze
Amarketisasetofarrangementsbywhichbuyersandsel1ersareincontacttoexchangegoodsorservices.Somemarketsphysically1Btogetherthebuyerandthesel1er.Othermarkets2Achieflythroughintermediarieswho3Cbusinessonbehalfofclients.Insupermarkets,sellerschoosetheprice,4Atheshelves'andthenleavecustomerstochoosewhetherornottomakea5D.
6Bsuperficiallydifferent,thesemarkets,performthe7Aeconomicfunction.Theydetermineprices8Bensurethatthequantitypeoplewishtobuy9Bthequantitythatpeoplewishtosell.Price10Dquant1tycannotbeconsidered11CInestab1ishingthatthepriceofaRollsRoyceisten12CthepriceofasmallFord,themarketformotorcars13CensuresthatproductionandsalesofsmallFordswillgreatly14AtheproductionandsalesofRollRoyces.Thesepricesguide15Dinchoosingwhat,how,andforwhomtopurchase.Tounderstandthisprocessmorefully,werequirea16Aofatypica1market.Theessentialfeatures17Bwhichsuchamode]mustconcentrate18Bdemand,thebehaviorofbuyers,andsupply,thebehaviorofsellers.Itwill19Bbepossibletostudytheinteractionoftheseforcestoseehowamarketworkin20A.
1.B.bring2.A.operate3.C.handle4.A.Stock5.D.purchase
6.B.Although7.A.same8.B.that9.B.equals10.D.And
11.C.separately12.C.times13.C.simultaneously14.A.exceed
15.D.Customers16.A.model17.B.on18.B.are
19.B.then20.A.practice
III.ReadingComprehension
Passage1
Inordertolearntobeone’strueself,itisnecessarytoobtainawideandextensiveknowledgeofwhathasbeensaidanddoneintheworld.要学会做自己的真实自我,就必须得到一个广泛而广泛的知识,在这个世界上所做的和所做的。
;criticallytoinquireintoit;carefullytoconsiderit;clearlytoanalyzeit;andearnestlytocarryitout.
Itmattersnotwhatyoulearn,butwhenyouoncelearnathing,youmustnevergiveitupuntilyouhavemasteredit.Itmattersnotwhatyouinquireinto,butwhenyouonceinquireintoathing,youmustnevergiveitupuntilyouhavethoroughlyunderstoodit.Itmattersnotwhatyoutrytothinkof,butwhenyouoncetrytothinkofathing,youmustnevergiveitupuntilyouhavegot
whatyouwant.Itmattersnotwhatyoutrytocarryout,butwhenyouoncetrytocarryoutathing,youmustnevergiveitupuntilyouhavedoneitthoroughlyandwell.
Ifanothermansucceedsbyone’sefforts,youwilluseathousand.如果另一个人成功的努力,你会用一千。
1.Accordingtotheauthor,firstofall,onemust______.
C.obtainknowledge
2.Whenyoutrytodosomething,whatmattersis_______.
D.tocarryitthroughtotheend
3.Theendoflearningshouldbe_________.
B.mastery
4.Accordingtotheauthor,anotherman’ssuccessshould_______________.
A.spurusontogreaterefforts
5.Theauthorimpliesbutdoesnotsaythat_________.
C.successdependsnotsomuchonnaturalabilityasitdoesoneffort
Passage2
Man’sfirstrealinvention,andoneofthemostimportantinventionsinhistory,wasthewheel.alltransportationandeverymachineintheworlddependonit.
Thewheelisthesimplestyetperhapsthemostremarkableofallinventions,becausetherearenowheelsinnature---nolivingthingwasevercreatedwithwheels.轮子是最简单的,但也许是所有发明中最引人注目的,因为自然界中没有轮子,没有轮子,也没有活的东西。
However,then,didmancometoinventthewheel?
Perhapssomeearlyhuntersfoundthattheycouldrollananimalthroughtheforestonlogsmoreeasilythantheycouldcarryit.However,thelogsthemselvesweighedalot.
Itmusthavetakenagreatprehistoricthinkertoimaginetwothinslicesoflogconnectedattheircentersbyastrongstick.Thiswouldrollalongjustasthelogsdidyetbemuchlighterandeasiertohandle.Thusthewheelandaxlecameintobeing,andwiththemthefirstcarts.
6.Thewheelisimportantbecause_____.
D.bothBandC
7.Thewheeldescribedas________.
A.simple
8.Itwasremarkableofmantoinventthewheelbecause_______.
C.therewerenowheelsinnature
9.Thispassagesaysthatthefirstwheelmighthavebeena________.
D.sliceoflog
10.Theideaofmakingwheelsmighthavecomefrom_______.
D.rollingthebodyofananimalonlogs
Passage3
Manyyoungpeoplewanttobepop-stars.Itistheirgreatambitioninlife.Theythink:
Pop-starsearnalotofmoney;theyleadinterestingandexcitinglives;thousandsoffansadmirethem;theybecomefamous;...!
Yes,butfirsttheymustbecomestars.Moststarsstartlifewithagroup.Buttherearemanygroupsandcompetitionishard.Groupsappearanddisappearalmostovernight.Onlyasmallnumbersurvive.Almostwithoutexceptiontheyhavetoworkveryhardbeforetheyreachthetop.
Andveryfewreachthetop-andstaythere.InEnglandthereareperhapsthirtyorsogroupsatthetop.Mostofthesedonotearnmuchmoney:
perhaps500poundseachtimetheyperform.Whatismoretheyhavequitealotofexpenses.Theyhavetopayamanagerforexample.Heisthekeypersonintheirlivesandhetakesabout20%oftheirearnings----perhapsmore.Thentherearetheirclothes,theirinstrumentsandtheirvan.
Anddon’tforget,theyhavetotravelagreatdeal–sometimes2,000milesinoneweek.Attimestheyevensleepintheirvaninsteadofahotel,justtosavemoney.有时他们甚至睡在他们的车,而不是一个酒店,只是为了节省金钱。
Sonow,whatdoyouthink?
Arepop-starssorich?
Anddotheyhavesuchgreatlives?
11Mostpopgroups_______.
C.failtoreachthetop
12.Thegroup’smanageriswellpaidbecausehe______.
B.isimportanttothem
13.Popgroupusemuchofthemoneytheyearnto_______.
C.buythethingstheyneed
14.Agroupneedsavanmainlyto________.
A.travelaroundthecountry
15.Itseemsthatpop-stars_____.
D.havequiteahardlife
Passage4
Computersmayonedayturnnightintoday---withgoodold,naturalsunlight.
Colossalcompuer-controlledmirrors,,thousandsoffeetacross,mayonedayorbittheearth,reflectingsunlightontoadarkenedUnitedStated.
Somescientistssaythat16ofthesemirrors,eachabouthalfamileacross,couldaimtheirreflectedlightatoneareaontheearththatwasabout200milesby3oomiles.Thatmuchlightwouldequalabout56moons.
Themirrorswouldbesohighthattheycouldcatchthesun’slightasitwasshiningontheothersideoftheearth.Themirrorscouldorbit-thousandsofmileshigh---atthesamespeedastheearthturnsonits(轴).Thatway,themirrorcouldalwaysbeoverthesamespot.
Thealuminum-coated(涂铝的),plasticmirrorscouldbefoldedupandpackedintoaspaceship,accordingtothescientists.Oncereleasedafewhundredmilesinspace,themirrors,poweredbyasolar-poweredengine,couldmaketherestofthetripintospaceontheirown.
Thescientistssaythecompuer-controlledmirrorscouldalsobemadetotilt(倾倒)slowly,sothereflectedsunlightwouldsweepslowlyalongthesurfaceoftheearth.Forexample,asnightfel,themirrorscouldbetilttolightupBoston.Laterasdarknessspreadslowlywestward.Chicago,forexample,thenSanFranciscocouldbelitup.Thereflectedsunlightwouldallowthesecitiestosaveupelectricity.Andinemergencies,suchaspower-failures,themirrorscouldlighttheaffectedarea.
Whatnooneknowsyetiswhateffectthisartificialdaytimewouldhaveonplant