届人教版必修一Unit 4 earthquakes单元测试 2.docx
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届人教版必修一Unit4earthquakes单元测试2
必修一Unit4earthquakes单元测试
Ⅰ.完形填空
Fromchildhood,Moiralovedtowrite.Throughoutschoolshe__1__writing,butpursuing(追求)it__2__wasneverapossibility.Herfatherwasadoctor,hermotheranurse.“Medicinewasafairly__3__option,”Moirasays.“Andwritingwasacareerwhereitwasn'ta__4__thatyou'dhavehighincome.”
Shebecameadoctorbutstillwantedtodosomewriting.However,beingadoctorwasso__5__thatshedidn'ttakeupwritinguntilherthirties.She__6__anovel—afictionalizedversionofhertravelsinChinaafteruniversity.Shegotexcellent__7__.Moirasentitofftoasmanyagentsasshecouldfind,andfoundonewhowantedto__8__her.Suddenly,itseemedshewasonher__9__asanauthor.
“Ihadonelengthyphonecallwiththeagentwherewe__10__allpossibleareasshethoughtneeded__11__.Iworkedonthoseandsentitbacktoherbutdidn'thearanything.”Itwasnotlong__12__Moirafoundanotheragentwhowas__13__ifshewaswillingtorewriteitfromthefirstpersontothethirdperson.Shedidthehardworkandsentitoffagain.“Igotbackareallybriefletter:
‘Thankyou,I'mnolongerinterested.’Itwasreally__14__.”
Adecadewentby,andMoirafoundherselfitchingtowriteagain,thistime__15__forherownenjoyment.She__16__herselfthechallengeofcreatingathrillerandchoseWesternAustraliaashersetting.
Asshewaswritingjustforherself,somethingsurprisingbegantohappen.“Thecharacters__17__alifeoftheirown;theystarteddoingthingsIhadn'tthoughtabout.Itjust__18__out.”Oneday,anagentcalledfromAustralia.Threeweekslater,Moirahadapublicationdeal.Hernovel,Cicada,waspublishedinMarch.
“__19__ithadn'tbeenpublishedIstillwouldhavegainedsomuchfromthe__20__,”saysMoira.
篇章导读:
本文是一篇记叙文,主要叙述了Moira的写作经历。
Moira在最初写作时并不顺利,图书不被认可,屡屡碰壁。
但当她转变心态,纯粹是为了自己的喜爱而写作时,她却收获了意外之喜——图书得以出版。
1.A.learntB.avoided
C.consideredD.enjoyed
答案:
D 根据上文中的“Fromchildhood,Moiralovedtowrite.”可知,Moira喜爱写作。
2.A.activelyB.professionally
C.energeticallyD.permanently
答案:
B 根据转折连词but及下文语境可知,尽管Moira喜爱写作,但是专职写作根本不可能。
professionally“专业地”,符合语境。
第4空前的acareer也是提示。
3.A.influentialB.explicit
C.terribleD.safe
答案:
D 根据语境可知,Moira的父母从事医学方面的工作,因此医学对于Moira而言是没有风险的选择。
safe“安全的,没有风险的”,符合语境。
4.A.dreamB.purpose
C.choiceD.certainty
答案:
D 根据语境及常识可知,写作不一定是一份高收入职业。
certainty“必然的事”,符合语境。
5.A.promisingB.discouraging
C.demandingD.interesting
答案:
C 根据下文“thatshedidn'ttakeupwritinguntilherthirties”可知,此处指当医生是一份要求很高的工作以至Moira直到30多岁才开始写作。
demanding“要求高的”,符合语境。
6.A.producedB.introduced
C.boughtD.received
答案:
A 根据本句中的“afictionalizedversionofhertravelsinChinaafteruniversity”可知,Moira创作了一部小说。
produce“创作”,符合语境。
7.A.rewardsB.readers
C.reviewsD.praises
答案:
C 根据下文可知,她得到了极好的评论。
review“评论”,符合语境。
8.A.employB.represent
C.trustD.guide
答案:
C 根据上文中的“Moirasentitofftoasmanyagentsasshecouldfind”可知,Moira把这本小说寄给了她能找到的尽可能多的代理商,(最终)找到了想要信任她的一家代理。
trust“信任”,符合语境。
9.A.ownB.feet
C.wayD.business
答案:
C 根据上文Moira为自己的书找到代理商可知,此处指Moira走在了成为作家的路上,即指她就要成为作家了。
way“道路”,符合语境。
10.A.tookoffB.wentthrough
C.pulleddownD.cameover
答案:
B 根据语境可知,Moira跟代理商进行了一次时间较长的通话,在电话里她们仔细检查了代理商认为可能需要修改的所有地方。
gothrough“仔细检查”,符合语境。
11.A.deletingB.adapting
C.polishingD.covering
答案:
C 根据常识可知,写作通常需要修改和润色。
polish“修改,润色”,符合语境。
12.A.beforeB.after
C.sinceD.when
答案:
A 根据语境可知,此处指不久之后Moira找到了另一家代理商。
固定句型Itisnotlongbefore...“不久之后……”,符合语境。
13.A.fascinatedB.interested
C.anxiousD.amused
答案:
B 根据第14空前的“I'mnolongerinterested”可知,此处指Moira找到了另一家感兴趣的代理商。
interested“感兴趣的”,符合语境。
14.A.commonB.absurd
C.terrifyingD.disappointing
答案:
D 根据上文可知,代理商不再对Moira的作品感兴趣,这令Moira很失望。
disappointing“令人失望的”,符合语境。
15.A.purelyB.wonderfully
C.instantlyD.sadly
答案:
A 根据语境可知,十年过去了,Moira发现自己仍然渴望写作,这次纯粹是为了她自己享受(写作这一过程)。
purely“仅仅,完全地,纯粹地”,符合语境。
16.A.setB.found
C.madeD.permitted
答案:
A 根据下文中的“creatingathrillerandchoseWesternAustraliaashersetting”及语境可知,Moira给自己设置了创造一个惊险小说的挑战。
set“设置”,符合语境。
17.A.putupB.tookon
C.wentoverD.gotdown
答案:
B 根据下文“theystarteddoingthingsIhadn'tthoughtabout”可知,(小说中的)人物呈现出他们自己的生活。
takeon“具有,呈现”,符合语境。
18.A.flewB.brought
C.brokeD.carried
答案:
A 根据上下文可知,这次Moira为自己创作,意想不到的事情发生了。
这次她的写作有了收获,并出版了小说《蝉》。
由此可推知,此处指Moira在这次写作中冲出了原来的困境,获得了成功。
flyout“冲出”,符合语境。
19.A.EversinceB.Asif
C.IfonlyD.Evenif
答案:
D 根据上文可知,这次写作Moira是为了自己;由此可推知,即使书没有出版,她仍然收获颇多。
evenif“即使”,符合语境。
20.A.adventureB.practice
C.processD.result
答案:
C 根据上文可知,Moira从写作的过程中收获颇多。
process“过程”,符合语境。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
[2017·全国卷Ⅱ]Inthecomingmonths,wearebringingtogetherartistsfromallovertheglobe,toenjoyspeakingShakespeare'splaysintheirownlanguage,inourGlobe,withinthearchitectureShakespearewrotefor.Pleasecomeandjoinus.
NationalTheatreofChina Beijing|Chinese
Thisgreatoccasion(盛会)willbetheNationalTheatreofChina'sfirstvisittotheUK.Thecompany'sproductionsshowthenewfaceof21stcenturyChinesetheatre.ThisproductionofShakespeare'sRichardⅢwillbedirectedbytheNational'sAssociateDirector,WangXiaoying.
Date&Time:
Saturday28April,2:
30pm&Sunday29April,1:
30pm&6:
30pm
MarjanishviliTheatre Tbilisi|Georgian
OneofthemostfamoustheatresinGeorgia,theMarjanishvili,foundedin1928,appearsregularlyattheatrefestivalsallovertheworld.ThisnewproductionofAsYouLikeItishelmed(指导)bythecompany'sArtisticDirectorLevanTsuladze.
Date&Time:
Friday18May,2:
30pm&Saturday19May,7:
30pm
DeafinitelyTheatre London|BritishSignLanguage(BSL)
BytranslatingtherichandhumoroustextofLove'sLabour'sLostintothephysicallanguageofBSL,DeafinitelyTheatrecreatesanewinterpretationofShakespeare'scomedyandaimstobuildabridgebetweendeafandhearingworldsbyperformingtobothgroupsasoneaudience.
Date&Time:
Tuesday22May,2:
30pm&Wednesday23May,7:
30pm
HabimaNationalTheatre TelAviv|Hebrew
TheHabimaisthecentreofHebrewlanguagetheatreworldwide.FoundedinMoscowafterthe1905revolution,thecompanyeventuallysettledinTelAvivinthelate1920s.Since1958,theyhavebeenrecognisedasthenationaltheatreofIsrael.ThisproductionofShakespeare'sTheMerchantofVenicemarkstheirfirstvisittotheUK.
Date&Time:
Monday28May,7:
30pm&Tuesday29May,7:
30pm
篇章导读:
本文是四则广告,属于应用文。
文章主要介绍了四家剧院有关莎士比亚戏剧的演出信息。
1.WhichplaywillbeperformedbytheNationalTheatreofChina?
A.RichardⅢ.B.Love'sLabour'sLost.
C.AsYouLikeIt.D.TheMerchantofVenice.
答案:
A 细节理解题。
根据NationalTheatreofChina Beijing|Chinese部分第三句“ThisproductionofShakespeare'sRichardⅢwillbedirectedbytheNational'sAssociateDirector,WangXiaoying.”可知,中国国家大剧院将要上演的是RichardⅢ。
故选A。
2.WhatisspecialaboutDeafinitelyTheatre?
A.Ithastwogroupsofactors.
B.ItistheleadingtheatreinLondon.
C.ItperformsplaysinBSL.
D.Itisgoodatproducingcomedies.
答案:
C 细节理解题。
根据DeafinitelyTheatre London|BritishSignLanguage(BSL)部分第一句“BytranslatingtherichandhumoroustextofLove'sLabour'sLostintothephysicallanguageofBSL...”可知,DeafinitelyTheatre用BSL(英国手语)来演出戏剧。
故选C。
3.WhencanyouseeaplayinHebrew?
A.OnSaturday28April. B.OnSunday29April.
C.OnTuesday22May.D.OnTuesday29May.
答案:
D 细节理解题。
根据题干中的inHebrew可以定位至HabimaNationalTheatre部分,由最后一句“Date&Time:
Monday28May,7:
30pm&Tuesday29May,7:
30pm”可知,在5月29日可以看用希伯来语演出的戏剧。
故选D。
B
ThenewsofHarperLee'ssecondnovelbroketheInternet.GoSetaWatchmanwouldbepublishedinJuly.Leebecamearecluse(隐士)afterthepublicationofherfirstbook,ToKillaMockingbird,in1960.Althoughtheauthorhasbeenoutofthepubliceyeformorethan50years,thewavethatfollowedtheannouncementshowedhernovel'sbelovedplaceintheAmericanliteraryworks.
In1991,TheBookoftheMonthClubandtheLibraryofCongressconductedasurveythatmadereadersidentifybooksthathadmadeadifferenceintheirlives.Lee'sbookfollowedonlyTheBible.AlongsidetheworksofShakespeareandTwain,ToKillaMockingbirdremainsoneofthemostwidelytaughtbooksnationwide,reachinganestimated70%ofAmericanpublicschools.Whatmakesitsuchaperfectreadforyoungpeople?
EnglishclassisaplacewhereyoungAmericanscometoknowthemselves.Inthefoldsofdustybooks,studentscanmakecontactwithhumanitybeyondthesuperficial(肤浅的)conversationsoftheschoolhallways.Literaturepromisesrelief,aplacetofigureoutone'sproblemsandgettoknowoneselfbetter.
ToKillaMockingbirdparticularlydistinguishesitselfinthisregard.Itspeaksinachild'svoicewithouttreatingitsreadershipaschildren.Peoplehavecalleditan‘impossible’achievement,achildren'sbookpennedintheprose(散文)ofawelleducatedadult—it'sunlikelythatachildlikeScoutcouldexistintherealworld.Butthat'sexactlywhatmakesitsuchacharmingreadforyoungpeople.Italludesto(转弯抹角地说到)theconsciousnessofawelleducatedadultgoingthroughdifficultrealities,butshowsitthroughthelightandplayfulvoiceofacuriouslittlegirl.
篇章导读:
本文是一篇说明文。
文章以哈珀·李的第二部小说的问世为引介绍了她的代表作《杀死一只知更鸟》。
4.InwhichyearmightGoSetaWatchmancomeout?
A.2015.B.1960.
C.1910.D.1991.
答案:
A 细节理解题。
根据文章第一段第三、四句中的“Leebecamearecluse(隐士)afterthepublicationofherfirstbook,ToKillaMockingbird,in1960.Althoughtheauthorhasbeenoutofthepubliceyeformorethan50years”可知,哈珀·李在1960年出版了第一本书《杀死一只知更鸟》后便归隐,远离了公众视线五十多年。
由此可推测,第二本书《设立守望者》只可能在2015年出版。
故选A项。
5.WhichbookleavesthedeepestimpressiononAmericanreaders?
A.GoSetaWatchman.
B.TokillaMockingbird.
C.TheBible.
D.Shakespeare'sworks.
答案:
C 推理判断题。
根据文章第二段第一、二句可知,根据这个调查,读者认为《圣经》对他们的生活产生的影响最大,给人们的印象最为深刻,《杀死一只知更鸟》仅次于《圣经》。
故选C项。
6.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.TheGreatWriter:
HarperLee
B.TheGreat