份高考英语百题精练2试题 新人教版.docx
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份高考英语百题精练2试题新人教版
2020;2020年11月份百题精练
(2)英语试题
第三部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Oneday,anexpertintimemanagementwasspeakingtoagroupofstudentsand,todrivehomeapoint,usedanillustrationthosestudentswillneverforget.
Standingbeforethegroupofoverachievers(成绩超过预料的学生),hesaid,"Ok,timeforaquiz."Hepulledoutaone-gallon,wide-mouthjarandsetitonthetableinfrontofhim.Healsoproducedaboutadozenfist-sizedrocksandcarefullyplacedthem,oneatatime,intothejar.Whennomor
erockswouldfitinside,heasked,"Isthisjarfull?
"
Everyoneintheclassyelled,"Yes."Theexpertreachedunderthetableandpulledoutabucketofgravel.Hedumpedsomegravelinandshookthejar,causingpiecesofgraveltoworkthemselvesdownintothespacesbetweenthebigrocks.Hethenaskedagain,"Isthisjarfull?
"
"Probablynot."oneofthemanswered."Good."Hereplied.Hereachedunderthetableandbroughtoutabucketofsand.Hestarteddumpingthesandinthejaranditwentintoallofthespacesleftbetweentherocksandthegravel.Oncemoreheaskedthequestion,"Isthisjarfu
ll?
”
“No!
"theclassshouted."Good."Hereplied.Hegrabbedapitcherofwaterandbegantopouritinuntilthejarwasfilledtothebrim.Thenhelookedattheclassandasked,"Whatisthepointofthisillustratio
n?
"Oneeagerstudentraisedhishandandsaid,“Nomatterhowfullyourscheduleis,ifyoutryreallyhardyoucanalwaysfitsomemorethingsinit!
"
"_______,"theexpertreplied.“Thetruththisillustrationteachesusifyoudon'tputthebigrocksinfirst,you'llnevergettheminatall.Whatarethe"bigrocks"inyourlife?
Timewithyourlovedones,youreducation,yourdreams,aworthycause,orteachingothers?
Remembertoputthesebigrocksinfirstoryou'llnevergettheminatall."
56.Whichgroupofwordsmeanscontainers?
A.jar,gravel,bucketB.jar,illustration,gravel
C.jar,bucket,pitcherD.jar,brim,pitcher
57.Whatreplieswouldtheexpertprobablymakeinthelastparagraph?
A.IbegyoupardonB.Goodidea
2020;2020;20202027
C.That'snotthepointD.Yougotit
58.Choosetheorderthattheexpertputthingsinthejar.
A.rocks--->sand---->gravel---->water
B.rocks--->gravel--->sand---->water
C.gravel---->water---->sand---->rocks
D.gravel--->sand--->water--->rocks
59.What'stheexpert'sconclusion?
A.Wemustthinkofallkindsofwaystosolveourproblems.
B.Wemusttryreallyhardtofitmoresmallthingsinourlife.
C.Wemustknowwhatbigrocksareinourlifeandthenputtheminfirst.
D.Wemustknowthingslikegravel,sandandwaterarenotimportantatall.
B
FormanystudentsinBeijing,Mr.
ObamasymbolizesallthatispossibleintheUnitedStates.He'sapopularwinnerhere,seenasaself-mademanwhohasmadeittothetop.
"Ithinkheisverycharming,andapresidentwhocancreateanewera(时代),"saidZhangWei,auniversitystudent."Ilikehimverymuchandmostofmyfriendsdotoo."
NiWeibo,anotheruniversitystudent,agrees."Sino-U.S.Relationsstillneedmorecooperation,"shesaid."Ithinkhewillhelptakeittoanewera."
China'sPresidentHuJintaocongratulatedMr
.Obamawithinhoursofhisvictory,sayinghehopedbilateraltiescouldbemadestronger.
Politicalanalysts(分析家)heresayChinawillbelookingforthein
comingpresidenttoavoidcontentiousissuessuchasTaiwan'sindependence,humanrightsandTibet.
Instead,theysayBeijingwouldlikeMr.Obamatofocusonsolvingtheglobaleconomiccrisis(危机),andtohelpChina'sslowingeconomybyopeningupU.S.markets.
Buttraderelationsmightbeastickingpoint,saysRenminUniversity'sProfessorofInternationalStudies,ShiYinhong.
Hewarns,"ThereisapossibilitythatPresidentObamawilltakesomeprotectionistmeasureswhichChinawillnotaccept,thentradedisputescoulddeveloptoadegreethatwehavenotseeneverbefore."
Despitemakingtheheadlines,Mr.ObamafacessometoughchallengesinmanagingtheU.S.RelationshipwithChina.
ChinaisnowastrongerandmoreconfidentcountrythantheChinahispredecessors(前任)dealtwith.Andinthistimeofeconomicuncertainty,analystssayit'sacountrywithwhichMr.Obamawillwanttomaintainagoodrelationship.
60.ManystudentsinBeijingexpectthatMr.Obamacan________.
A.makeeverythingpossible
B.furtherstrengthenSino-U.S.relations
C.becomeaself-mademan
D.trytohelpChinaintoanewera
61.Accordingtosomeanalysts,whichofthefollowingiswhatChinawouldlikeMr.Obamato
do?
A.Facingsometoughchallenges.
B.Takingsomeprotectionistmeasures.
C.MakingSino-U.S.bilateraltiesstronger.
D.OpeningupmarketstospeedChina'seconomy.
62.Theunderlinedword"dispute"means"______"
A.seriousdisagreementB.severemeasures
C.toughcrisisD.confusingissues
63.Asmentionedinthetext,Mr.ObamawillwanttomaintainagoodrelationshipwithChina
because________.
A.Chinaisnowastrongerandmoreconfidentcountry
B.hehastoughchallengesinmanagingtherelationshipwithChina
C.hewantstoavoidissueslikeTaiwan'sindependence,hum
anrigh
tsandTibet
D.Mr.HuJintaocongratulatedMr.Obamawithinhoursofhisvictory
C
Itusedtobethatshoppingwasafairlysimpleactivity---youwenttothesupermarket,pickedupwhatyouneed,paidforitandleft.Butinrecentyearsit'sbecomealotmorecomplicated.SupermarketsintheUKnowsellmuchmorethanfood:
youcangetyourinsurancethere,paybillsandavarietyofotherservices.Inmanywaysthey'vebecomeaone-stopshopforlotsoflife'sdailychores.
Youcanalsoget"rewards"----joinupandgeta"loyaltycard"andeverytimeyoushopyou'llgetpointsanddiscounts.Andjustwhenyouthoughtsupermarketscouldn'tofferanythingelse,theyturnedintomini-banks,offeringyoucashwhenyoushop.GointoanyUKsupermarket,payforyourshopping,andyou'remorethanlikelytobeaskedifyouwant"anycashbackwiththat?
”
Thisisonlyofferedifyoupaybydebitcard(签证卡).Effectively,ifyoubuy£30worthofshopping,youcanpay£50withyourdebitcardandthesupermarketwillgiveyouyourshoppingplus,£20incashfromthetill(收款机).
OriginallyintroducedbythesupermarketgiantTesco,iteasesbusyshoppers'livesbycuttingoutanextravisittothebank.Ofcourse,theydidn'tjustintroducethisforthecustomer'sbenefit---shopsalsobenefitbyhavinglesscashin-house,andbypayinglessinfeesfortakingthiscashtotheirlocalbank.
Inrecentyearsthephrase"Cashback!
"hasalsobeenobservedasanexclamationofjoyorsatisfaction,asin"It'sthreedrinksforthepriceoftwointhepubtonight.Cashback!
"
64.SupermarketsintheUKnowaredifferentfromwhatitusedbebecause_______.
A.theywillaskshopperstopayonlybycashback
B.theydon'tsellfoodandotherdailynecessities
C.theyhavemadeshoppingmuchmorecomplicated
D.theyprovideavarietyofotherservicesbesidesshopping
65.Thecashyougetwhenyoushopinsupermarketscomesfromthe______.
2020;2020;20202027
A.pointsanddiscountsB.built-inmini-banks
C.supermarketgiantTescoD.extravisitstothebank
66.Whowillbenefitfrom"Cashback!
"?
A.OnlybusyshoppersB.Onlysupermarkets
C.ThelocalbanksD.Bothshoppersandshops
67.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?
A.UKSupermarketsB.Cashback!
C.One-stopShopsD.TheBestServices
D
★ApsleyHouseistheLondontownhouseoftheDukesofWellington.InsideyouwillfindpalatialStateRoomsincludingthesumptuousWaterlooGalleryhungwithrareOldMasters.Thehouse
containsanunrivalledcollectionofporcelain,silverandWellingtonmemorabilia.
Admission:
Adult£5.50.
OpeningTimes:
Oct&from21MarWed-Sun11.00---17.00.
1Nov--31MarWed--Sun11.00---16.00.
ClosedMon&Tue.
VisitTime:
1hour.
Telephone02074995676
Pleaseseewebsiteformoreinformation.
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Admission:
Adult£7.00.
TourTimes:
Wed-Sun12.00,13.00,14.00,15.15,16.15
ClosedMonandTue.
VisitTime:
1hour.
Telephone:
02078392020;2020.
Pleaseseewebsiteformoreinformation.
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TakeafternoonteaintheOrangery,glimpsethestunningSunkenGardenandseebeautifuldressesownedbyDiana,PrincessofWales.Discovertheglamorousandalluringworldofthe"Debutantes"inthisnewandexcitingexhibition.
Admission:
Adult£12.30.
OpeningTimes:
Oct&from1Mar.Daily10.00-18.00.Lastadmission17.00.
1Nov-28Feb.Daily10.00--17.00.Lastadmission16.00.
VisitTime:
2hours.
Telephone:
08444827777.
Pleaseseewebsiteformoreinformation.
68.InwhatwayisKensingtonPalacedifferentfromtheothertwoplacesofinterest?
A.Touristscan'tseewebsiteformoreinformation.
B.It'sinLondonwhiletheothertwoarenot
C.Itwon'tbeclosedonMondayandTuesdays.
D.Touristswillpaylessbuthavemorevisittime
69.WhatmakesBenjiaminFranklinHousespecial?
A.Itoffersafternoonteafortourists
B.It'stheonlyremainingFranklinhome
C.Itchargesfreeforgrouptourists
D.It'sclosertoKensingtonPalace
70.KensingtonPalaceisaplaceofinterestwhere______.
A.ayoungVictoriausedtolive
B.touristscanexperiencehistoricalmoments
C.Dianausedtostoreherdresses
D.tourist