人教版高中英语必修三单元测评四.docx

人教版高中英语必修三单元测评四.docx

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人教版高中英语必修三单元测评四

高中英语学习材料

madeofjingetieji

单元测评（四）　Unit4　Astronomy:

thescienceofthestars

（时间：

90分钟　满分：

110分）

第一部分　阅读理解（共两节；满分30分）

第一节　（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Alliesawalittlebird,whichrestedonalightclosetothestore'sceiling.

Asamanleftthestore,theautomatic（自动的）dooropened.Thebirdflewdowntowardit.Allieheldherbreath,afraidthebirdwouldcrashintotheclosingdoor.

Butitdidn't.Itfinallylandedontopofamountainoftomatojuicecans,lookingnervous.

Allieracedtothedoor,openingit.“Comeon,littlebird！

”shecried,wavingherarms.“Youcanflyawaynow.”

ThebirdlookedatAlliebutdidn'tmove.Mr.Andrewssawthisandsaid,“Letmetry.”Hestoodintheopendoorwayforamoment.Thenhecalled,“Comeon,littlefellow.Don'tbeafraid！

”

Thebirddidn'tmove.“I'msorry,butIhavetogo，”saidMr.Andrews.Heleft,andthedoorclosed.

AllieandMomcontinuedshopping.Alliefeltterribleeachtimesheheardthebirdcall!

Finally,sheandMomarrivedatthecheckout（收银台）andshesawthebirdwasonthetomatojuicecansagain,watchingthedoorway.

Outside,Mrs.Sanchezwascomingnearthestoreentranceinherwheelchair（轮椅）.Shepausedintheopendoorwayandslowlybentdowntocleandirtoffhershoes.

Thiswasthebird'schance!

Alliecalledquietly,“Mrs.Sanchez,holdstill,please！

”

Mrs.Sanchezlookedpuzzled.

AftershelookedatthebirdAlliepointedto,shegaveAllieanod.

Seeingthat,Allie'sbirdflewfastrightoverMrs.Sanchez'sheadandoutthedoor.

Mrs.Sanchezsatupagain.“Thanks,Mrs.Sanchez!

Youhelpedmybirdgetout！

”Alliecried.

Thensherantothewindow.Shewatchedthebirdjoinitsfriendswhowerelineduponthewall,waiting,andthenflyupintothesky.

语篇解读　本文是记叙文。

文章讲述了一位名叫Allie的小女孩帮助困在商店里的小鸟飞出去的故事。

1．WhatwasAlliedoingwhenshefirstsawthelittlebird?

A.Shewasdrinkingtomatojuice.

B.Shewasplanningtoleavethestore.

C.Shewasshoppingwithhermother.

D.Shewasstandingontopofamountain.

答案与解析　C　推理判断题。

根据下文中的“AllieandMomcontinuedshopping”可推测，看到那只鸟时，Allie正跟她妈妈在商店里购物。

2．Mr.Andrewshadatryat________.

A.catchingthebird

B.comfortingthebird

C.closingthestore'sdoor

D.helpingthebirdflyaway

答案与解析　D　细节理解题。

由上文Allie打开门想让小鸟飞出去以及下文Mr.Andrews站在门口让门打开的动作可知，他试着帮助小鸟从商店飞出去。

3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“paused”inthetextmean?

A.Searched.B.Stood.

C.Succeeded.D.Stopped.

答案与解析　D　词义猜测题。

由该词所在段落的内容以及下文中的“Mrs.Sanchez，holdstill，please...Youhelpedmybirdgetout”可知，坐着轮椅进商店的Sanchez夫人只有停在商店门口，自动门才能保持开着，小鸟才能飞出去。

故paused此处意为“停住”。

4．WhenAlliewatchedthebirdjoinitsfriends,sheprobablyfeltvery________.

A.boredB.happy

C.proudD.nervous

答案与解析　B　推理判断题。

根据全文内容，尤其是“Alliefeltterribleeachtimesheheardthebirdcall”可知，Allie一直想帮助困在商店里的小鸟飞出去，当她自己跟Andrews先生的尝试都失败后，她很难过，所以当在Sanchez夫人的帮助下，小鸟终于飞出去以后，她应该是感到高兴。

B

Theearthistheonlyplanetthatscientiststhinkhaslife.Whydoestheearthhavelifewhiletheotherplanets（行星）don't?

Foronething,theearthisjusttherighttemperature.Asthe_third_planetfromthesun,theearthseemstobejusttherightdistanceaway.Theplanetswhichareclosertothesunarehotthattheirsurfacesbake（烘烤）inthesun.Thefarthestplanetsarecoldballs.

Whentheearthdeveloped—whichscientistsbelievemayhavehappenedabout4billionyearsago—manygasescoveredtheearth.Thegasescausedtheearthtobehot.Butsomethingwonderfulhappened.Thetemperaturewasjustrightforthickcloudstoform.Itrainedveryhardforaverylongtime.Thisgavetheearthitsoceans.Watermadeitpossibleforplantstogrow.Theplantscreatedoxygenintheatmosphere.Oxygenisthegasthathumansandanimalsbreathe.

Onlyoneotherplanetinthesolarsystemseemstobesomethingliketheearth.ThatplanetisMars（火星）.Marsissmallerthantheearth,anditisquiteabitcooler.Butitisnottoocoldforhumans.Onsomedays,thetemperaturesareaslowasawinterdayinthenorthernUnitedStates.Ifyouworeaspecialspacesuit,youcouldwalkaroundonMars.Youwouldhavetobringyourownairtobreathe,theaironMarsistoothintobreathe.

Marshasthelargestvolcano（火山）inthesolarsystem.Itissixteenmileshigh.Thehighestvolcanoontheearthisfivemileshigh.Themostunexpected（未预测到的）sightonMarsisdriedupriverbeds.ScientistsbelievethatMarswasoncemuchbetterthanitisnow.DoesthismeantherecouldhavebeenlivingthingsonMars?

Scientistsarenotsure,buttherehasbeennosignsofar.

5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonthattheearthhaslife?

A.Theearthisjusttherighttemperature.

B.ThevolcanosoneartharelowerthanthoseonMars.

C.Thereisoxygenintheatmosphereoftheearth.

D.Theearthseemstobejusttherightdistanceawayfromthesun.

答案与解析　B　细节理解题。

文中提到地球是可证实的唯一有生命存在的太阳系行星