江苏省南京师范大学附属中学届高三下学期期初检测试题英语试题及答案.docx
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江苏省南京师范大学附属中学届高三下学期期初检测试题英语试题及答案
南京师范大学附中2020届高三年级第二学期期初检测试卷英语试题
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)
第一节单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.Myteacheroftensaysthatsuccessinmakingmoneyisnotalwaysagood______ofsuccessinlife.
A.beliefB.elementC.criterionD.instance
22.Tom’scommentsonthisissueareconfusingbecausetheyappearto______theremarksonthesameissuemadeearlierbyhim.
A.violateB.induceC.clarifyD.contradict
23.—Wastheproposalpassedatyesterday’smeeting?
—Yes,butsomemembersofthecommitteeexpressed______.
A.associationB.reservationC.authorityD.corporation
24.Thenaturalenvironmentshouldbeprotectedbecauseoftheimportantrole______playsinhumansurvivalanddevelopment.
A.whichB.theoneC.itD.that
25.Itmaybenecessarytostop______inthelearningprocessandgobacktothedifficultpointsinthelessons.
A.atintervalsB.atrandomC.ateaseD.atlength
26.Thiscarisimportanttoourfamily.Wewouldrepairitatourexpense______itbreakdownwithinthefirstyear.
A.couldB.wouldC.mightD.should
27.______bothsidesaccepttheagreement______alastingpeacebeestablishedinthisregion.
A.Onlyif;willB.Ifonly;wouldC.Should;willD.Unless;would
28.Butforthebeliefthatthings______bettersoon,manypeoplecouldn’thavesurvivedtheroughtime.
A.hadgotB.gotC.wouldgetD.willget
29.Mostspendingthatresultsindebtislikeadrug:
aquickhitofpleasurethat______,onlytodragyoudownforyearstocome.
A.takesoffB.wearsoffC.setsoffD.showsoff
30.“If,"Johnsonadded,”______enoughtime,wewouldcertainlyhavedonethejobmuchbetter.
A.togiveB.givenC.IwasgivenD.tobegiven
31.Theexplosioninthechemicalplant______avoidedhadthecountyauthorities,aimingtoomuchatshort-terminterests,performedtheirdutiesfromthebeginning.
A.shouldbeB.mightbeC.musthavebeenD.couldhavebeen
32.—What'stherecentprogressinXiong'anNewArea,firstannouncedtwoyearsago?
—It______increasingattentionfromforeigncompaniesgivenitshugedevelopmentpotential.
A.hasbeenattractingB.hadattracted
C.wouldbeattractingD.wasattracting
33.—Shallwegototheseveno'clockperformanceortheeight?
—______suitsyoufine.
A.WhateverB.WhicheverC.WheneverD.Wherever
34.Modestyisakindofgoodquality,whichis______ittakestobeyourpersonalbest.
A.whatB.whereC.whichD.when
35.—WhichclassicalChinesepoemdoyoulikebest?
—Don'tlaughifwelaydrunkenonthebattleground;howmanysoldiersevercameback______?
A.oldandyoungB.upanddownC.safeandsoundD.rightandwrong
第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In1970,acyclone(旋风)hitthesoutherncoastofBangladesh(孟加拉国).Sosevereanddeadlywereitseffectsthatit’s36listedastheworld’sworst-everreportednaturaldisaster.The37hadabigimpactontwoSwedishmenfromMissionAviationFellowship(MAF).Theytraveled38toBangladeshforthepurposeofseeingwhattheycoulddoto39.Theyjourneyedsouthbyboatforseveraldays,throughoutthecountry’svast40networktoreachtheworst-affectedareaandbegantoenvision(预想)MAFusinganaircraftthatwould41directaccesstolargeareasofthecountrythatwerealmostoutof42.
Throughoutthe1980s,MAFAustralia,alongwithotherMAFgroups,sentstaffto43assistanceandtheirpatienceanddedication44sincetheybuilttrustinthecountriesthathadbeen45.
In1997,MAFcould46startaflightprogramwithinBangladesh.Atthattime,besidestransportingdoctorstohospitalslocatedin47partsofthecountry,MAFalso48anon-callemergencymedevac(前线急救直升机)serviceinBangladesh.
OnNovember15,2007,CycloneSidrhitsouthernBangladesh.MAF’s49responseandemergencyprocedureswereseriously50astheofficereceivedover200phonecallsinonedayfromaidagencypersonnelinurgentneedof51toandfromthedisasterzone.Forthenexttwomonths,MAF52solidly,sevendaysaweek.Thefloatplanebecameknownby53localsas“TheSeaAngel(天使)”---theonlyaircraftinthecountryofitstypehavingsucha(n)54.
In2009,“TheSeaAngel”wassentagainforrapidassistance55CycloneAllastruck.Today,inBangladesh,MAFmakesover750flightsandtransportsaround2,500passengersannually.
36.A.justB.stillC.soonD.often
37.A.historyB.failureC.burdenD.event
38.A.separatelyB.occasionallyC.immediatelyD.fortunately
39.A.helpB.limitC.researchD.avoid
40.A.airB.busC.riverD.rail
41.A.reduceB.preventC.changeD.enable
42.A.focusB.dangerC.orderD.reach
43.A.seekB.provideC.promiseD.receive
44.A.ranoutB.camebackC.paidoffD.kepton
45.A.noticedB.untiedC.assistedD.traveled
46.A.properlyB.secretlyC.suddenlyD.finally
47.A.secureB.crowdedC.remoteD.coastal
48.A.requestB.beganC.restoreD.continue
49.A.rapidB.naturalC.appropriateD.unexpected
50.A.followedB.testedC.forecastedD.established
51.A.transportB.messageC.fundingD.encouragement
52.A.acceleratedB.flewC.appealedD.searched
53.A.reasonableB.gratefulC.outgoingD.respectable
54.A.destinationB.applicationC.decorationD.reputation
55.A.onceB.ifC.whenD.until
第三部分阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
LondonZoo
SetintheheartofRegentsPark,LondonZooprovidesagreatdayoutwithafamilyfriendlyatmosphere.Ithasbeenentertainingvisitorsofallageswithacollectionofover80,000animalsaswellassomefantasticshowsandinteractiveexperiencesforover150years.
Fromtheclassicpenguinfeedingtimetotheinsightfultalksheldinanauthenticlivingrainforesttherereallyissomethingforeveryonetoenjoy.Therearefunandgamesinthekid'szoneincludingarangeofspecialexhibitsdesignedtobeasinformativeastheyareexciting.Childrenarefreetoexploreatreetopvillage,asecretundergroundworldandthe“TouchZone”whichprovidesasafeenvironmentforthemtointeractwithalloftheirfavouritecreatures.
ThereissomuchtodoatLondonZooyoumaystruggletofititallintooneday!
Yourticketincludespriorityentryaccessatnoextracostgivingyoumoretimetoseeoneofthecity'spremierattractions.
ImportantInformation
*DisabledAccess:
Wheelchairaccessisavailablethroughoutthepark;however,asthe
Zoocontainsalotoflistedbuildingssomehaveminorrestrictions.
*Parkingspacesubjectto(取决于)availability.OnlyvalidinconjunctionwithapaidforZooentryticket.
*Lastadmissionisonehourbeforeclosingtime.
*Someanimalexhibitsmaycloseupto30minutesbeforeclosingtime.
56.Accordingtotheadvertisement,LondonZoo________.
A.providesanidealplaceforfamiliestoholdtalksinanrainforest
B.combinesentertainmentandinteractiveexperienceswithcreatures
C.offersunlimitedaccesstopremierattractionswithalittlemorecharge
D.caterstothecuriosityofchildrenwithguidedexplorationandinteractions
57.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat________.
A.visitorswillbeadmittedtothezooattheirconvenience
B.driversshallgetparkingspacewithapaidentryticket
C.latecomersmaymisssomeoftheanimalexhibits
D.wheelchairuserscanhaveaccesstoanybuilding
B
Mycollegeexperienceincludedthislife-skilllesson:
Drinkalcoholonafullstomach.Oryouwillgetinebriatedtooquickly.Ofcourse,mostcollegestudentsshouldn’tbedrinkingatall,butweknowfromtheNationalInstituteonAlcoholAbuseandAlcoholismthatcloseto60percentofcollegestudentsaged18to22doconsumealcohol,whichmakesharm-reducingapproachesimportant.
Unfortunately,campusauthoritiesandresearchersarereportingapracticethatturnsthefull-stomachdrinkingstrategyonitshead:
ratherthanfillingupbeforeanightofpartying,significantnumbersofstudentsrefusetoeatalldaybeforeconsumingalcohol.
Thisisahigh-riskbehaviorcalled“drunkorexia,”whichisoneparteatingdisorder,onepartalcoholism—averydangerouscombinationforcollege-agestudents.Thetermdrunkorexia,whichcanalsoincludeexcessiveexerciseorpurgingbeforeconsumingalcohol,wascoinedabout10yearsago,anditstartedshowingupinmedicalresearcharound2012.Drunkorexiaaddressestheneedtobethelifeofthepartywhilestayingextremelythin,pointingtoaflawedmind-setaboutbodyimageandalcoholismamongcollegestudents,mostlywomen.
Imaginethisscenario:
Afemalecollegefreshmandoesn’teatanythingallday,exercisesonanemptystomach,thendownsfiveshotsoftequilainlessthantwohours.Becausethere’snofoodinhersystemtohelpslowtheabsorptionofalcohol,thoseshotsaffectherrapidly,leadingtoinebriationandpossiblypassingout,vomitingorsufferingalcoholpoisoning.That’sdrunkorexia.
TavisGlassman,professorofhealtheducationandpublichealthattheUniversityofToledoinOhio,researchesdrunkorexiaandworriesaboutscenariossuchastheonedescribedabove:
“Withnothinginhersystem,alcoholhitsquickly,andthatbringsupthesameissuesaswithanyhigh-riskdrinking:
sexualassault,unintentionalinjury,fights,hangoversthataffectclassattendanceandgrades,andpossiblyendingupinemergencybecausethealcoholhitssohard,”hesays.
“Alcoholcannegativelyaffecttheliverorgastrointestinalsystem,itcaninterferewit