江苏省南京师范大学附属中学届高三下学期期初检测试题英语试题及答案.docx

江苏省南京师范大学附属中学届高三下学期期初检测试题英语试题及答案.docx

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江苏省南京师范大学附属中学届高三下学期期初检测试题英语试题及答案

南京师范大学附中2020届高三年级第二学期期初检测试卷英语试题

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）

第一节单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21.Myteacheroftensaysthatsuccessinmakingmoneyisnotalwaysagood______ofsuccessinlife.

A.beliefB.elementC.criterionD.instance

22.Tom’scommentsonthisissueareconfusingbecausetheyappearto______theremarksonthesameissuemadeearlierbyhim.

A.violateB.induceC.clarifyD.contradict

23.—Wastheproposalpassedatyesterday’smeeting?

—Yes,butsomemembersofthecommitteeexpressed______.

A.associationB.reservationC.authorityD.corporation

24.Thenaturalenvironmentshouldbeprotectedbecauseoftheimportantrole______playsinhumansurvivalanddevelopment.

A.whichB.theoneC.itD.that

25.Itmaybenecessarytostop______inthelearningprocessandgobacktothedifficultpointsinthelessons.

A.atintervalsB.atrandomC.ateaseD.atlength

26.Thiscarisimportanttoourfamily.Wewouldrepairitatourexpense______itbreakdownwithinthefirstyear.

A.couldB.wouldC.mightD.should

27.______bothsidesaccepttheagreement______alastingpeacebeestablishedinthisregion.

A.Onlyif;willB.Ifonly;wouldC.Should;willD.Unless;would

28.Butforthebeliefthatthings______bettersoon,manypeoplecouldn’thavesurvivedtheroughtime.

A.hadgotB.gotC.wouldgetD.willget

29.Mostspendingthatresultsindebtislikeadrug:

aquickhitofpleasurethat______,onlytodragyoudownforyearstocome.

A.takesoffB.wearsoffC.setsoffD.showsoff

30.“If,"Johnsonadded,”______enoughtime,wewouldcertainlyhavedonethejobmuchbetter.

A.togiveB.givenC.IwasgivenD.tobegiven

31.Theexplosioninthechemicalplant______avoidedhadthecountyauthorities,aimingtoomuchatshort－terminterests,performedtheirdutiesfromthebeginning.

A.shouldbeB.mightbeC.musthavebeenD.couldhavebeen

32.—What'stherecentprogressinXiong'anNewArea,firstannouncedtwoyearsago?

—It______increasingattentionfromforeigncompaniesgivenitshugedevelopmentpotential.

A.hasbeenattractingB.hadattracted

C.wouldbeattractingD.wasattracting

33.—Shallwegototheseveno'clockperformanceortheeight?

—______suitsyoufine.

A.WhateverB.WhicheverC.WheneverD.Wherever

34.Modestyisakindofgoodquality,whichis______ittakestobeyourpersonalbest.

A.whatB.whereC.whichD.when

35.—WhichclassicalChinesepoemdoyoulikebest?

—Don'tlaughifwelaydrunkenonthebattleground;howmanysoldiersevercameback______?

A.oldandyoungB.upanddownC.safeandsoundD.rightandwrong

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

In1970,acyclone（旋风）hitthesoutherncoastofBangladesh（孟加拉国）.Sosevereanddeadlywereitseffectsthatit’s36listedastheworld’sworst-everreportednaturaldisaster.The37hadabigimpactontwoSwedishmenfromMissionAviationFellowship（MAF）.Theytraveled38toBangladeshforthepurposeofseeingwhattheycoulddoto39.Theyjourneyedsouthbyboatforseveraldays,throughoutthecountry’svast40networktoreachtheworst-affectedareaandbegantoenvision（预想）MAFusinganaircraftthatwould41directaccesstolargeareasofthecountrythatwerealmostoutof42.

Throughoutthe1980s,MAFAustralia,alongwithotherMAFgroups,sentstaffto43assistanceandtheirpatienceanddedication44sincetheybuilttrustinthecountriesthathadbeen45.

In1997,MAFcould46startaflightprogramwithinBangladesh.Atthattime,besidestransportingdoctorstohospitalslocatedin47partsofthecountry,MAFalso48anon-callemergencymedevac（前线急救直升机）serviceinBangladesh.

OnNovember15,2007,CycloneSidrhitsouthernBangladesh.MAF’s49responseandemergencyprocedureswereseriously50astheofficereceivedover200phonecallsinonedayfromaidagencypersonnelinurgentneedof51toandfromthedisasterzone.Forthenexttwomonths,MAF52solidly,sevendaysaweek.Thefloatplanebecameknownby53localsas“TheSeaAngel（天使）”---theonlyaircraftinthecountryofitstypehavingsucha（n）54.

In2009,“TheSeaAngel”wassentagainforrapidassistance55CycloneAllastruck.Today,inBangladesh,MAFmakesover750flightsandtransportsaround2,500passengersannually.

36.A.justB.stillC.soonD.often

37.A.historyB.failureC.burdenD.event

38.A.separatelyB.occasionallyC.immediatelyD.fortunately

39.A.helpB.limitC.researchD.avoid

40.A.airB.busC.riverD.rail

41.A.reduceB.preventC.changeD.enable

42.A.focusB.dangerC.orderD.reach

43.A.seekB.provideC.promiseD.receive

44.A.ranoutB.camebackC.paidoffD.kepton

45.A.noticedB.untiedC.assistedD.traveled

46.A.properlyB.secretlyC.suddenlyD.finally

47.A.secureB.crowdedC.remoteD.coastal

48.A.requestB.beganC.restoreD.continue

49.A.rapidB.naturalC.appropriateD.unexpected

50.A.followedB.testedC.forecastedD.established

51.A.transportB.messageC.fundingD.encouragement

52.A.acceleratedB.flewC.appealedD.searched

53.A.reasonableB.gratefulC.outgoingD.respectable

54.A.destinationB.applicationC.decorationD.reputation

55.A.onceB.ifC.whenD.until

第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

LondonZoo

SetintheheartofRegentsPark,LondonZooprovidesagreatdayoutwithafamilyfriendlyatmosphere.Ithasbeenentertainingvisitorsofallageswithacollectionofover80,000animalsaswellassomefantasticshowsandinteractiveexperiencesforover150years.

Fromtheclassicpenguinfeedingtimetotheinsightfultalksheldinanauthenticlivingrainforesttherereallyissomethingforeveryonetoenjoy.Therearefunandgamesinthekid'szoneincludingarangeofspecialexhibitsdesignedtobeasinformativeastheyareexciting.Childrenarefreetoexploreatreetopvillage,asecretundergroundworldandthe“TouchZone”whichprovidesasafeenvironmentforthemtointeractwithalloftheirfavouritecreatures.

ThereissomuchtodoatLondonZooyoumaystruggletofititallintooneday!

Yourticketincludespriorityentryaccessatnoextracostgivingyoumoretimetoseeoneofthecity'spremierattractions.

ImportantInformation

*DisabledAccess:

Wheelchairaccessisavailablethroughoutthepark;however,asthe

Zoocontainsalotoflistedbuildingssomehaveminorrestrictions.

*Parkingspacesubjectto（取决于）availability.OnlyvalidinconjunctionwithapaidforZooentryticket.

*Lastadmissionisonehourbeforeclosingtime.

*Someanimalexhibitsmaycloseupto30minutesbeforeclosingtime.

56.Accordingtotheadvertisement,LondonZoo________.

A.providesanidealplaceforfamiliestoholdtalksinanrainforest

B.combinesentertainmentandinteractiveexperienceswithcreatures

C.offersunlimitedaccesstopremierattractionswithalittlemorecharge

D.caterstothecuriosityofchildrenwithguidedexplorationandinteractions

57.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat________.

A.visitorswillbeadmittedtothezooattheirconvenience

B.driversshallgetparkingspacewithapaidentryticket

C.latecomersmaymisssomeoftheanimalexhibits

D.wheelchairuserscanhaveaccesstoanybuilding

B

Mycollegeexperienceincludedthislife-skilllesson:

Drinkalcoholonafullstomach.Oryouwillgetinebriatedtooquickly.Ofcourse,mostcollegestudentsshouldn’tbedrinkingatall,butweknowfromtheNationalInstituteonAlcoholAbuseandAlcoholismthatcloseto60percentofcollegestudentsaged18to22doconsumealcohol,whichmakesharm-reducingapproachesimportant.

Unfortunately,campusauthoritiesandresearchersarereportingapracticethatturnsthefull-stomachdrinkingstrategyonitshead:

ratherthanfillingupbeforeanightofpartying,significantnumbersofstudentsrefusetoeatalldaybeforeconsumingalcohol.

Thisisahigh-riskbehaviorcalled“drunkorexia,”whichisoneparteatingdisorder,onepartalcoholism—averydangerouscombinationforcollege-agestudents.Thetermdrunkorexia,whichcanalsoincludeexcessiveexerciseorpurgingbeforeconsumingalcohol,wascoinedabout10yearsago,anditstartedshowingupinmedicalresearcharound2012.Drunkorexiaaddressestheneedtobethelifeofthepartywhilestayingextremelythin,pointingtoaflawedmind-setaboutbodyimageandalcoholismamongcollegestudents,mostlywomen.

Imaginethisscenario:

Afemalecollegefreshmandoesn’teatanythingallday,exercisesonanemptystomach,thendownsfiveshotsoftequilainlessthantwohours.Becausethere’snofoodinhersystemtohelpslowtheabsorptionofalcohol,thoseshotsaffectherrapidly,leadingtoinebriationandpossiblypassingout,vomitingorsufferingalcoholpoisoning.That’sdrunkorexia.

TavisGlassman,professorofhealtheducationandpublichealthattheUniversityofToledoinOhio,researchesdrunkorexiaandworriesaboutscenariossuchastheonedescribedabove:

“Withnothinginhersystem,alcoholhitsquickly,andthatbringsupthesameissuesaswithanyhigh-riskdrinking:

sexualassault,unintentionalinjury,fights,hangoversthataffectclassattendanceandgrades,andpossiblyendingupinemergencybecausethealcoholhitssohard,”hesays.

“Alcoholcannegativelyaffecttheliverorgastrointestinalsystem,itcaninterferewit