中学英语专业知识模拟冲刺题丨青海中小学教师招聘考试.docx
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中学英语专业知识模拟冲刺题丨青海中小学教师招聘考试
Ⅰ.词汇与结构/Vocabularyandstructure
1.--Willyougoskiingwithmethiswintervacation?
--It_________.
A.alldepend
B.alldepends
C.isalldepended
D.isalldepending
2.Theboy'sfamilyisverypoor.Hehasnopen_________ornopaper_________.
A.towriteby；towritein
B.towritewith；towriteon
C.towrite；towrite
D.towriteon；towritein
3.Thankyoufor_________toseeme,Lily.
A.come
B.came
C.tocome
D.Coming
4.Elephantswould_________ifmenwereallowedtoshootasmanyastheywished.
A.diedown
B.dieout
C.dieaway
D.dieoff
5.--Hereisapieceofpaperforyou!
--Oh,thanks.It's_________formetowritealongletteron.
A.bigenough
B.enoughbig
C.smallenough
D.enoughsmall
6.Familyeducationhasagreat_________onchildreninmanyways.
A.result
B.danger
C.disadvantage
D.Effect
7.IfI_________longenoughtohaveajob,Iwouldchoosetobeadoctor,thoseAIDS_________patients.
A.hadlived；helping
B.shouldlive；help
C.weretolive；helping
D.shouldhavelived；help
8.She_________intherainandwaswet_________lastnight.
A.wascaughtholdof；inall
B.caughtsightof；aboveall
C.wascaught；allover
D.caught；atall
9.Shewaslivingwithheruncle,whohadreturnedfromJapan_________.
A.longago
B.beforelong
C.longbefore
D.threeyearsago
10.Heregardsthatbook_________oneoftheworstthathe's_________read.
A.tobe,ever
B.tobe,never
C.as,ever
D.as,never
11.--WhotoldyouaboutFollowMe?
--_________.Ipickeditup_________.
A.Noone；myown
B.Noone；myself
C.None；bymyself
D.None；myself
12.Itiseasiertomakeaplanthan_________。
A.carryitout
B.tocarryitout
C.carryoutit
D.carryout
13._________hewastired,_________hestillworkedhard.
A.Though；but
B.Though；and
C.Though；!
D.Although；or
14.Muchtomysurprise,Iinvitedtenfriendstotheparty,but_________came.
A.twiceasmanyas
B.asmanyastwice
C.twiceasmany
D.twicemorethan
15.Icried_________myvoice,butstilltheycouldnothearme.
A.attopof
B.atthetopof
C.onthetopin
D.tothetopof
Ⅱ.完形填空/Close
阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。
Manytheoriesconcerningthecausesofjuveniledelinquencycrimescommittedbyyoungpeoplefocuseitherontheindividualoronsocietyasthemajorcontributinginfluence.Theories___16___ontheindividualsuggestthatchildrenengageincriminalbehavior___17___theywerenotsufficientlypenalizedforpreviousmisdeedsorthattheyhavelearnedcriminalbehaviorthrough___18___withothers.Theoriesfocusingontheroleofsocietysuggestthatchildrencommitcrimesin___19___totheirfailuretoriseabovetheirsocioeconomicstatus___20___asarejectionofmiddle-classvalues.
Mosttheoriesofjuveniledelinquencyhavefocusedonchildrenfromdisadvantagedfamilies,___21___thefactthatchildrenfromwealthyhomesalsocommitcrimes.Thelattermaycommitcrimes___22___lackofadequateparentalcontrol.Alltheories,however,aretentativeandare___23___tocriticism.
Changesinthesocialstructuremayindirectly___24___juvenilecrimerates.Forexample,changesintheeconomythat___25___tofewerjobopportunitiesforyouthandrisingunemployment___26___makegainfulemploymentincreasinglydifficulttoobtain.Theresultingdiscontentmayin___27___leadmoreyouthsintocriminalbehavior.
Familieshavealso___28___changestheseyears.Morefamiliesconsistofone-parenthouseholdsortwoworkingparents；___29___,childrenarelikelytohavelesssupervisionathome,___30___wascommoninthetraditionalfamily___31___Thislackofparentalsupervisionisthoughttobeaninfluenceonjuvenilecrimerates.Other___32___causesofoffensiveactsincludefrustrationorfailureinschool,theincreased___33___ofdrugsandalcohol,andthegrowing___34___ofchildabuseandchildneglect.Alltheseconditionstendtoincreasetheprobabilityofachildcommittingacriminalact,___35___adirectcausalrelationshiphasnotyetbeenestablished.
（）16.A.acting B.Relying C.centering D.cementing
（）17.A.before B.Unless C.until D.because
（）18.A.interactions B.Assimilation C.cooperation D.consultation
（）19.A.return B.Reply C.reference D.response
（）20.A.or B.butrather C.but D.orelse
（）21.A.considering B.Ignoring C.highlighting D.discarding
（）22.A.on B.In C.for D.with
（）23.A.immune B.Resistant C.sensitive D.subject
（）24.A.affect B.Reduce C.shock D.reflect
（）25.A.point B.Lead C.come D.amount
（）26.A.ingeneral B.onaverage C.bycontrast D.atlength
（）27.A.case B.Short C.turn D.essence
（）28.A.survived B.Noticed C.undertaken D.experienced
（）29.A.contrarily B.Consequently C.similarly D.simultaneously
（）30.A.than B.That C.which D.for
（）31.A.system B.Structure C.concept D.heritage
（）32.A.assessable B.Identifiable C.negligible D.incredible
（）33.A.expense B.Restriction C.allocation D.availability
（）34.A.incidence B.Awareness C.exposure D.popularity
（）35.A.provided B.Since C.although D.supposing
Ⅲ.阅读理解/Readingcomprehension
A
TheestablishmentoftheThirdReichinfluencedeventsinAmericanhistorybystartingachainofeventswhichculminatedinwarbetweenGermanyandtheUnitedStates.Thecompletedestructionofdemocracy,thepersecutionofJews,thewaronreligion,thecrueltyandbarbarismoftheNazis,andespeciallytheplansofGermanyandherallies,ItalyandJapan,forworldconquestcausedgreatindignationinthiscountryandbroughtonfearofanotherworldwar.WhilespeakingoutagainstHitler'satrocities,theAmericanpeoplegenerallyfavoredisolationistpoliciesandneutrality.TheNeutralityActsof1935and1936prohibitedtradewithanybelligerentsorloanstothem.In1937,thePresidentwasempoweredtodeclareanarmsembargoinwarsbetweennationsathisdiscretion.
AmericanopinionbegantochangesomewhatafterPresidentRoosevelt's"quarantinetheaggressor"speechatChicago（1937）inwhichheseverelycriticizedHitler'spolicies.Germany'sseizureofAustriaandtheMunichPactforthepartitionofCzechoslovakia（1938）alsoarousedtheAmericanpeople.TheconquestofCzechoslovakiainMarch,1939,wasanotherrudeawakeningtothemenaceoftheThirdReich.InAugust,1939,cametheshockoftheNazi-SovietPactandinSeptembertheattackonPolandandtheoutbreakofEuropeanwar.TheUnitedStatesattemptedtomaintainneutralityinspiteofsympathyforthedemocraciesarrayedagainsttheThirdReich.TheNeutralityActof1939repealedthearmsembargoandpermitted"cashandcarry"exportsofarmstobelligerentnations.Astrongnationaldefenseprogramwasbegun.Adraftactwaspassed（1940）tostrengthenthemilitaryservices.ALendAct（1941）authorizedthePresidenttosell,exchange,orlendmaterialstoanycountrydeemednecessarybyhimforthedefenseoftheUnitedStates.HelpwasgiventoBritainbyexchangingcertainoveragedestroyersfortherighttoestablishAmericanbasesinBritishterritoryintheWesternHemisphere.InAugust,1940,PresidentRooseveltandPrimeMinisterChurchillmetandissuedtheAtlanticCharter,whichproclaimedthekindofaworldwhichshouldbeestablishedafterthewar.InDecember,1941,JapanlaunchedtheunprovokedattackontheUnitedStatesatPearlHarbor.Immediatelythereafter,GermanydeclaredwarontheUnitedStates.
36.Oneitemoccurringbefore1937thattheauthordoesnotmentioninhislistofactionsthatalienatedtheAmericanpublicwas_________.
A.theburningoftheReichstag
B.Germanplansforworldconquest
C.Nazibarbarism
D.thepersecutionofreligiousgroups
37.TheLend-LeaseActwasdesignedto_________.
A.helptheBritish
B.strengthenthenationaldefenseoftheUnitedStates
C.promotetheAtlanticCharter
D.avengePearlHarbor
38.TheAmericanPolicyduringtheyears1935--1936maybedescribedasbeing_________.
A.watchful
B.isolationist
C.peaceful
D.indifferent
39.TheNeutralityActof1939_________.
A.permittedthesellingofarmstobelligerentnations
B.antagonizedJapan
C.permittedtheBritishtotradeonlywiththeAllies
D.ledtotheLend-LeaseAct
40.TheUnitedStatesenteredthewaragainstGermany_________.
A.becauseGermanydeclaredwar
B.becauseJapanwasanallyofGermany
C.afterGermanyhadsignedtheNazi-SovietPact
D.afterpeacefuleffortshadfailed
B
Thelargestearthquake（magnitude里氏9.5）ofthe20thcenturyhappenedonMay22,1960offthecoastofSouthCentralChile.
Itgenerated（生成）oneofthemostdestructivePacific-widetsunamis（海啸）.Nearthegeneratingarea,boththeearthquakeandthetsunamiwereverymuchdestructive,particularlyinthecoastalareafromConcepciontothesouthendofIslaChiloe.ThelargesttsunamidamageoccurredatIslaChiloe--thecoastalareaclosesttotheepicenter（震中）.Hugetsunamiwavesmeasuringashighas25metersarrivedwithin10to15minutesaftertheearthquake,killingatleasttwohundredpeople,sinkingalltheboats,andfloodinghalfakilometerinland.
TherewaslargedamageandlossoflifeatConcepcion,Chile'stopindustrialcity.NearthecityofValdivia,theearthquakeandfollowingaftershocksgeneratedlandslideswhichkilled18people.AttheportcityofValparaiso,acityof200,000,manybuildingscollapsed.Atotalof130,000housesweredestroyed--oneineverythreeintheearthquakezoneandnearly2,000,000peoplewerelefthomeless.
Totaldamagelosses,includingtoagricultureandtoindustry,wereestimated（估计）tobeoverahalfbilliondollars.Thetotalnumberofdeathsrelatedwithboth
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