高考英语书面表达技巧分析.docx
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高考英语书面表达技巧分析
高考英语书面表达技巧分析
高考英语书面表达技巧分析
（一）掌握技巧：
（1）注意篇章结构，合理布局
开始部分（openingparagraph）——说出文中的要点、核心问题。
正文部分（Bodyparagraphs）——围绕主题开展叙述、讨论。
结尾部分（concludingparagraphs）——对全文的总结和概括。
要做到全文中心突出、段落之间必须是有机地联系，内容完整、连贯。
前后呼应，祛除与主题无关的内容。
（2）确定主题句
主题句是对全文的概括，是文章的主旨。
它能在文章中起到“画龙点睛”的作用。
通常主题句出现在一篇文章的开头，而后，全文对主题句所提出的内容进行解释，扩展。
写主题句应注意以下几点：
①归纳出你要写的文章的几个要点。
②提炼出一句具有概括性的话。
③主题句应具有可读性，抓住、吸引读者。
（二）巧用连接词
要想使文章有整体性、连贯性，就要学会正确使用连接词。
表示罗列增加
First,second,third,First,then/next,afterthat/next,finallyForonething…foranother…,On（the）onehand…ontheotherhand,Besides/what’smore/inaddition/furthermore/moreover/another/also,Especially/Inparticular,
表示时间顺序
now,atpresent,recently,after,afterwards,afterthat,afterawhile,inafewdays,atfirst,inthebeginning,tobeginwith,later,next,finally,immediately,soon,suddenly,allofasudden,atthatmoment,assoonas,themomentformnowon,fromthenon,atthesametime,meanwhile,till,not…until,before,after,when,while,asduring,
表示解释说明
now,inaddition,forexample,forinstance,inthiscase,moreoverfurthermore,infact,actually
表示转折关系
but,however,while,though,or,otherwise,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand,incontrast,despite,inspiteof,eventhough,except（for）,instead,ofcourse,afterall,
表示并列关系
or,and,also,too,notonly…butalso,aswellas,both…and,either…or,neither…nor
表示因果关系
because,becauseof,since,nowthat,as,thanksto…,dueto…,therefore,asaresult（of）,otherwise,so…that,such…that
表示条件关系
as（so）longas,onconditionthat,if,unless
表示让步关系
though,although,as,evenif,eventhough,whether…or…,however,whoever,whatever,whichever,wherever,whenever,nomatterhow（who,what,which,where,when,whom）
表示举例
forexample,forinstance,suchas…,take…forexample
表示比较
besimilarto,similarly,thesameas,incontrast,comparedwith（to）…justlike,justas,
表示目的
forthisreason,,forthispurpose,sothat,inorderto,soasto,
表示强调
indeed,infact,surely,certainly,nodoubt,withoutanydoubt,truly,obviously,aboveall,
表示概括归纳
inaword,inshort,inbrief,onthewhole,generallyspeaking,inmyopinion,asfarasIknow,Asweallknow,ashasbeenstated,asIhaveshown,finally,atlast,insummary,inconclusion,
（三）掌握常用句型：
1.inorderto
为了实现他的梦想，他学习非常努力。
Heworkedveryhardinordertorealizehisdream.
2.inorderthat
她拼命干活以便到六点时把一切都准备就绪。
Sheworkedhardinorderthateverythingwouldbereadyby6o’clock.
2010高考英语书面表达技巧分析
（一）掌握技巧：
（1）注意篇章结构，合理布局
开始部分（openingparagraph）——说出文中的要点、核心问题。
正文部分（Bodyparagraphs）——围绕主题开展叙述、讨论。
结尾部分（concludingparagraphs）——对全文的总结和概括。
要做到全文中心突出、段落之间必须是有机地联系，内容完整、连贯。
前后呼应，祛除与主题无关的内容。
（2）确定主题句
主题句是对全文的概括，是文章的主旨。
它能在文章中起到“画龙点睛”的作用。
通常主题句出现在一篇文章的开头，而后，全文对主题句所提出的内容进行解释，扩展。
写主题句应注意以下几点：
①归纳出你要写的文章的几个要点。
②提炼出一句具有概括性的话。
③主题句应具有可读性，抓住、吸引读者。
（二）巧用连接词
要想使文章有整体性、连贯性，就要学会正确使用连接词。
表示罗列增加
First,second,third,First,then/next,afterthat/next,finallyForonething…foranother…,On（the）onehand…ontheotherhand,Besides/what’smore/inaddition/furthermore/moreover/another/also,Especially/Inparticular,
表示时间顺序
now,atpresent,recently,after,afterwards,afterthat,afterawhile,inafewdays,atfirst,inthebeginning,tobeginwith,later,next,finally,immediately,soon,suddenly,allofasudden,atthatmoment,assoonas,themomentformnowon,fromthenon,atthesametime,meanwhile,till,not…until,before,after,when,while,asduring,
表示解释说明
now,inaddition,forexample,forinstance,inthiscase,moreoverfurthermore,infact,actually
表示转折关系
but,however,while,though,or,otherwise,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand,incontrast,despite,inspiteof,eventhough,except（for）,instead,ofcourse,afterall,
表示并列关系
or,and,also,too,notonly…butalso,aswellas,both…and,either…or,neither…nor
表示因果关系
because,becauseof,since,nowthat,as,thanksto…,dueto…,therefore,asaresult（of）,otherwise,so…that,such…that
表示条件关系
as（so）longas,onconditionthat,if,unless
表示让步关系
though,although,as,evenif,eventhough,whether…or…,however,whoever,whatever,whichever,wherever,whenever,nomatterhow（who,what,which,where,when,whom）
表示举例
forexample,forinstance,suchas…,take…forexample
表示比较
besimilarto,similarly,thesameas,incontrast,comparedwith（to）…justlike,justas,
表示目的
forthisreason,,forthispurpose,sothat,inorderto,soasto,
表示强调
indeed,infact,surely,certainly,nodoubt,withoutanydoubt,truly,obviously,aboveall,
表示概括归纳
inaword,inshort,inbrief,onthewhole,generallyspeaking,inmyopinion,asfarasIknow,Asweallknow,ashasbeenstated,asIhaveshown,finally,atlast,insummary,inconclusion,
（三）掌握常用句型：
1.inorderto
为了实现他的梦想，他学习非常努力。
Heworkedveryhardinordertorealizehisdream.
2.inorderthat
她拼命干活以便到六点时把一切都准备就绪。
Sheworkedhardinorderthateverythingwouldbereadyby6o’clock.
一.开头句型
1.Asfaras...isconcerned
2.Itgoeswithoutsayingthat...
3.Itcanbesaidwithcertaintythat...
4.Astheproverbsays，
5.Ithastobenoticedthat...
6.It`sgenerallyrecognizedthat...
7.It`slikelythat...
8.It`shardlythat...
9.It’shardlytoomuchtosaythat...
10.Whatcallsforspecialattentionisthat...需要特别注意的是
11.There’snodenyingthefactthat...毫无疑问，无可否认
12.Nothingismoreimportantthanthefactthat...
13.what’sfarmoreimportantisthat...
Acaseinpointis...
Asisoftenthecase...
二.衔接句型
Asstatedinthepreviousparagraph如前段所述
Buttheproblemisnotsosimple.Therefore然而问题并非如此简单，所以……
Butit’sapitythat...
Forallthat...Inspiteofthefactthat...
Further,weholdopinionthat...
However,thedifficultyliesin...
Similarly,weshouldpayattentionto...
not（that）...but（that）...不是，而是
Inviewofthepresentstation.鉴于目前形势
Ashasbeenmentionedabove...
Inthisrespect,wemayaswell（say）从这个角度上我们可以说
However,wehavetolookattheothersideofthecoin,thatis...然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面，即
三.结尾句型
Iwillconcludebysaying...
Therefore,wehavethereasontobelievethat...
Allthingsconsidered,总而言之
Itmaybesafelysaidthat...
Therefore,inmyopinion,it’smoreadvisable...
Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafelydrawtheconclusionthat….
Thedata/statistics/figuresleadustotheconclusionthat….
Itcanbeconcludedfromthediscussionthat...从中我们可以得出这样的结论
Frommypointofview,itwouldbebetterif...在我看来……也许更好
四.举例句型
Let’stake...toillustratethis.试举例以兹证明
let’staketheabovechartasanexampleto
illustratethis.
Hereisonemoreexample.
Take…forexample.
Thesameistrueof….
Thisoffersatypicalinstanceof….
Wemayquoteacommonexampleof….
Justthinkof….
五常用于引言段的句型
1Ibelievethetitlestatementisvalidbecause….
2Icannotentirelyagreewiththeideathat….Ibelieve….
3Myargumentforthisviewgoesasfollows.
4Alongwiththedevelopmentof…,moreandmore….
5Thereisalong-runningdebateastowhether….
6.Itiscommonly/generally/widely/believed/held/accepted/recognizedthat….
7AsfarasIamconcerned,Icompletelyagreewiththeformer/thelatter.
8Beforegivingmyopinion,Ithinkitisessentialtolookattheargumentofbothsides.
六表示比较和对比的常用句型
和表达法
AandBaredifferentinsome/everyway/respect/aspect.
Aiscompletely/totally/entirelydifferentfromB.
AandBdifferin….
AdiffersfromBin….
ThedifferencebetweenAandBis/liesin/existsin….
6.Comparedwith/Incontrastto/UnlikeA,B….
7.A…,ontheotherhand,/incontrast,/while/whereasB….
8.WhileitisgenerallybelievedthatA…,IbelieveB….
9.Despitetheirsimilarities,AandBarealsodifferent.
10.BothAandB….However,A…;ontheotherhand,B….
11.ThemoststrikingdifferenceisthatA…,whileB….
七演绎法常用的句型
1Thereareseveralreasonsfor…,butingeneral,theycomedowntothreemajorones.
2．Therearemanyfactorsthatmayaccountfor…,butthefollowingarethemosttypicalones.
3．Manywayscancontributetosolvingthisproblem,butthefollowingonesmaybemosteffective.
4．Generally,theadvantagescanbelistedasfollows.
5．Thereasonsareasfollows
八因果推理法常用句型
1.Because/Sincewereadthebook,wehavelearnedalot.
2.Ifwereadthebook,wewouldlearnalot.
3.Wereadthebook;asaresult/therefore/thus/hence/consequently/forthisreason/becauseofthis,we’velearnedalot.
4.Asaresultof/Becauseof/Dueto/Owingtoreadingthebook,we’velearnedalot.
5.Thecauseof/reasonfor/overweightiseatingtoomuch.
6.Overweightiscausedby/dueto/becauseofeatingtoomuch.
7.Theeffect/consequence/resultofeatingtoomuchisoverweight.
8.Eatingtoomuchcauses/resultsin/leadstooverweight.
英语写作中的句式选择,结合平时练习和所学短语及语法运用，总结如下,与大家共同探讨:
一改变时态
例:
Thebellisringingnow.一般
Theregoesthebell.特殊
二改变语态
例:
Peoplesuggestthattheconferencebeputoff.一般
Itissuggestedthattheconferencebeputoff.特殊
三使用不定式
例:
Heissokindthathecanhelpme.一般
Heissokindastohelpme.特殊
四使用过去分词
例:
1Shewalkedoutofthelabandmanystudentsfollowedher.一般
Followedbymanystudents,shewalkedoutofthelab
特殊.
2Onceitisseen,itcanneverbeforgotten.一般
Onceseen,itcanneverbef
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