中考英语书面表达讲解及范文分析.docx
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中考英语书面表达讲解及范文分析
中考英语书面表达解题方法及技巧辅导
一、认真审题,确定时态人称,同时关注题材格式
1、时态:
故事性文章一般用过去时,其中表达感受时可用现在时。
说明性或议论性文章一般用现在时,举例时可用过去时。
根据题目要求也会出现时态的交错使用,如过去和现在的对比等。
如果句中出现了时间状语,时态则要遵循时间状语。
如ago,last…——过去时 next,in…——将来时等
2、人称:
注意在句子中人称的统一。
如:
Thankstotheteachers,wehaveimprovedourEnglish.
其中we和our就是人称的统一。
格式:
注意书信格式的开头和结尾。
二、找全信息点,紧扣主题,突出重点
1、切忌只看表格中或所列1、2、3中的信息点。
一定把题读全,找齐信息点,建议用铅笔标出,写完后再涂掉。
2、根据题目,可适当增加合理内容。
3、特别注意文章要有开头和结尾。
三、成文时表述正确,文字流畅
1、切忌与汉语提示的一一对应,使用所学表达方法将语义表达出来即可。
2、先考虑句子结构(如主谓宾,主系表等)。
3、同时注意短语的正确使用和单词的拼写,最好使用课本上学过的短语和句式。
四、文章结构清晰,重点句型出彩,可使文章在得分上提高一个档次
1、考虑文章的篇章结构,使用适当的连接短语,使文章结构紧凑。
常用连接词:
(1).表文章结构顺序:
Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…,Andthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast
(2).表并列补充关系的:
Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,Inaddition
(3).表转折对比关系的:
However,Onthecontrary,but,Although+从句,
Inspiteof+n/doing,Ontheonehand…Ontheotherhand…,Some…,whileothers…
(4).表因果关系的:
Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult
(5).表换一种方式表达:
Inotherwords
(6).表进行举例说明:
Forexample+句子;Forinstance+句子;suchas+n/doing
(7).表陈述事实:
Infact
(8).表达自己观点:
AsfarasIknow,Inmyopinion
(9).表总结:
Inshort,Inaword,Inconclusion,Insummary
2、文中正确使用两三个好的句型,如:
宾语从句、状语从句、动名词做主语等。
宾语从句举例:
IbelieveTianjinwillbemorebeautifulandprosperous.
状语从句举例:
Ifeveryonedoessomethingfortheenvironment,ourhometownwillbecomecleanandbeautiful.
动名词做主语举例:
Readingbooksinthesunisbadforoureyes.
it做形式主语举例:
It’sbadforoureyestoreadbooksinthesun.
3、补充:
常用状语从句句型:
(1)时间when,not…until,assoonas
(2)目的sothat+从句
(3)结果so…that+从句,too…todo(太……以至于……)
(4)条件if,unless(除非),aslongas(只要)
(5)让步though,although,eventhough,evenif
nomatterwhat/when/where/who/which/how
(6)比较as…as…,notso…as…,than
五、认真检查,检查信息点是否全面,时态、人称是否一致,句子结构是否清晰,短语使用、单词拼写是否准确等。
检查后,将草稿誊写在纸上,请注意按结构分段,书写清晰。
下面列举一些在检查中可发现的错误:
1.Welivemoreandmorecomfortable.
改正:
comfortably(副词修饰动词)
2.wecangetmanyinformationsbyreadingnewspapers.
改正:
muchinformation
(不可数名词由much修饰)
3.TherehasmanyprogramsinTV.
改正:
TherearemanyprogramsonTV.
(Therebe句型和介词短语)
4.Ithinkrideabikecankeepourhealth.
改正:
Ithinkridingabikecankeepushealthy.(动名词作主语)
六、练习或模仿不同题材的文章,特别注意改错总结和吸取范文中好的结构与表达方法,适当运用于自己的文章中。
七、段落组成
单词组成句子→句子构成段落→段落构成文章。
段落组成可遵循以下模式:
主题句——是开门见山落笔点题的句子,要鲜明、清楚、简洁明了。
↓
拓展句——根据主题句的意思,按一定的线索(可以按时间先后、发展顺序或空间变化等为线索)逐次展开。
↓
结束句——回应主题句,首尾呼应,画龙点睛。
要深刻、发人深省。
中考英语常用词组句型100例
1.welcometosp欢迎到某地
Eg.WelcometoChina.
2.What’sthematterwithsb./sth?
出什么毛病了?
Eg.What’sthematterwithyourwatch?
3.bedifferentfrom与---不同
Eg.TheweatherinBeijingisdifferentfromthatofNanjing.
4.bethesameas与……相同
Eg.Histrousersarethesameasmine.
5.befriendlytosb.对某人友好
Eg.Mr.Wangisveryfriendlytous.
6.wanttodosth.想做某事
Eg.Iwanttogotoschool.
7.wantsb.todosth.想让某人做某事
Eg.Iwantmysontogotoschool.
8.whattodo做什么
Eg.Wedon’tknowwhattodonext.
9.letsb.dosth.让某人做某事
Eg.Lethimentertheroom.
10.letsb.notdosth.让某人不做某人
Eg.Lethimnotstandintherain.
11.whydon’tyoudosth?
怎么不做某事呢?
Eg.Whydon’tyouplayfootballwithus?
12.whynotdosth.?
怎么不做某事呢?
Eg.Whynotplayfootballwithus?
13.makesb.sth.为某人制造某物
Eg.Myfathermademeakite.
14.makesthforsb.为某人制造某物
Eg.Myfathermadeakiteforme.
15.What…meanby…?
做……是什么意思?
Eg.Whatdoyoumeanbydoingthat?
16.likedoingsth.喜爱做某事
Eg.Jimlikesswimming.
17.liketodosth.喜爱做某事
Eg.Hedoesn’tliketoswimnow.
18.feellikedoingsth.想做某事
Eg.Ifeellikeeatingbananas.
19.wouldliketodosth.愿意做某事
Eg.Wouldyouliketogorowingwithme?
20.wouldlikesb.todosth.愿意某人做某事
Eg.I’dlikeyoutostaywithmetonight.
21.makesb.dosth.逼使某人做某事
Eg.Hisbrotheroftenmakeshimstayinthesun.
22.letsb.dosth.让某人做某事
Eg.Letmesingasongforyou.
23.havesb.dosth.使某人做某事
Eg.Youshouldn’thavethestudentsworksohard.
24.befarfromsp离某地远
Eg.Hisschoolisfarfromhishome.
25.beneartosp离某地近
Eg.Thehospitalisneartothepostoffice.
26.begoodatsth./doingsth.擅长某事/做某事
Eg.WearegoodatEnglish.
Theyaregoodatboating.
27.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.某人花多少时间做某事
Eg.Ittookmemorethanayeartolearntodrawabeautifulhorseinfiveminutes.
28.sb.spendssometime/money(in)doingsth.某人花多少时间做某事
Eg.Ispenttwentyyearsinwritingthenovel.
29.sb.spendssometime/moneyonsth.某事花了某人多少时间/金钱
Eg.Jimspent1000yuanonthebike.
30.sth.costssb.somemoney.某物花了某人多少钱
Eg.ThebikecostJim1000yuan.
31.sb.payssomemoneyforsth.某人为某物付了多少钱
Eg.Jimpaid1000yuanforthebike.
32.begin/startwithsth.开始做某事
Eg.Thestartedthemeetingwithasong.
33.begoingtodosth.打算做某事
Eg.WearegoingtostudyinJapan.
34.callAB叫AB
Eg.TheycalledthevillageGumtree.
35.thanksb.forsth./doingsth.感谢某人做某事
Eg.Thankyouforyourhelp.
Thankyouforhelpingme.
36.What……for?
为什么
Eg.WhatdoyoulearnEnglishfor?
37.How/whataboutdoingsth.?
做某事怎么样?
Eg.Howaboutgoingfishing?
38.S+be+the+最高级+of/in短语
Eg.Lucyisthetallestinherclass.
39.S+be+比较级+thananyother+n.
Eg.Lucyistallerthananyotherstudentinherclass.
40.havetodosth.不得不做某事
Eg.Ihavetogohomenow.
41.hadbetterdosth.最好做某事
Eg.You’dbetterstudyhardatEnglish.
42.hadbetternotdosth.最好别做某事
Eg.You’dbetternotstayup.
43.helpsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事
Eg.LucyoftenhelpsLilytowashherclothes.
44.helpsb.dosth.帮助某人做某事
Eg.HeusuallyhelpsmelearnEnglish.
45.helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事
Eg.Isometimeshelpmymotherwiththehousework.
46.makeit+时间把时间定在几点
Eg.Let’smakeit8:
30.
47.takesb.tosp带某人到某地
Eg.Mr.WangwilltakeustotheSummerPalacenextSunday.
49.havenothingtodo(withsb)与某人没有关系
Eg.Thathasnothingtodowithme.
50.主语+don’tthink+从句认为……不……
Eg.Idon’tthinkitwillraintomorrow.
51.It’s+adj.+forsb.todosth.做某事对某人来说怎么样
Eg.ItisluckyforyoutogotoLondon.
52.How+adj/adv+主+谓!
多么……啊!
Eg.Howbeautifulthefloweris!
53.what+a/an+adj+[]+主+谓!
Eg.Whatanbeautifulfloweritis!
54.What+adj+pl./[u]+主+谓!
Eg.Whatbadweatheritistoday!
55.findit+adj+todosth.发现做某事如何
Eg.IfindithardtospeakEnglishwell!
56.asksb.forsth.向某人要某物
Eg.Theyoftenaskmeformoney.
57.needtodosth.需要做某事
Eg.Youneedtostudyhard.
58.needsth需要某物
Eg.Idon’tneedyourmoney.
59.useAtodoB用A来做B
Eg.Weusepenstowrite.
60.showsb.Sth给某人看某物=
Eg.Pleaseshowmethemap.
61.showsth.tosb.把某物给某人看
Eg.Pleaseshowthemaptome.
62.passsb.sth.把某物递给某人=
Eg.Passmethecupoftea.
63.passsth.tosb.把某物递给某人
Eg.Passthecupofteatome.
64.buysb.sth.为某人买某物=
Eg.Motherboughtmeabike.
65.buysth.forsb.为某人买某物
Eg.Motherboughtabikeforme.
66.givesb.sth把某物给某人=
Eg.JimgavemeanEnglishdictionary.
67.givesth.tosb.把某物给某人
Eg.JimgaveanEnglishdictionarytome.
68.gettosp达到某地=
Eg.IgottoBeijingonthemorningofMay1st.
69.arriveat/insp达到某地
Eg.IarrivedinBeijingonthemorningofMay1st.
70.reachsp达到某地
Eg.IreachedBeijingonthemorningofMay1st.
71.hopetodosth.希望某人做某事
Eg.Ihopetoseeyousoon.
72.thereissth.wrongwithsth./sb.某物出设么毛病了
Eg.Thereissomethingwrongmycar.
73.sth.iswrongwith……某物出设么毛病了
Eg.Somethingiswrongwithmycar.
74.Howdoyoulikesth?
你认为……怎么样?
=
Eg.HowdoyoulikeBeijing?
75.Whatdoyouthinkofsth.?
你认为……怎么样?
Eg.WhatdoyouthinkofBeijing?
76.startdoingsth.开始做某事
Eg.IstartedlearningEnglishin1983.
77.starttodosth.开始做某事
Eg.IstartedtowatchTVafterfinishingmyhomework.
78.finishdoingsth.完成作某事
Eg.Ifinishedcleaningmycarjustnow.
79.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事
Eg.TheyallenjoylivingandworkinginChina.
80.What/when/where/who/something/anything/nothingelse……别的什么/何时/何地/谁……
Eg.Whatelsedoyouwanttobuy?
Whereelsehaveyougone?
Whoelsehaveyouplayedwith?
Ihavenothingelsetotellyou.
Wouldyoulikesomethingelse?
81.forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事了
Eg.Iforgotturningoffthelights.Look,itisdarkintheroom.
82.forgettodosth.忘了做某事了
Eg.Iforgottoturnoffthelights.Couldyougobackandshuttheoff?
83.rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事了
Eg.Irememberedreturningyourmoney.Youaresoforgetful.
84.remembertodosth.记住做某事
Eg.Remembertobringmesomemoney.I’verunoutofit.
85.stoptodosth.停下来去做某事
Eg.HestoppedtotalkwithMarywhensheentertheoffice.
86.stopdoingsth.停止做某事
Eg.Thestudentsstoppedtalkingwhentheteachetcamein.
87.watch/see/hearsb.dosth.观看/看见/听见某人做某事
Eg.Isawyoupickanapplejustnow.
88.watch/see/hearsb.doingsth.观看/看见/听见某人在做某事
Eg.IsawyouplayingbasketballwithyourclassmatesontheplaygroundlastSunday.
89.goondoingsth.继续作谋事
Eg.Hewentonreadingafterashortrest.
90.goontodosth.继续作谋事
Eg.Hewentontoreadafterfinishingwashthedishes.
91.goonwithsth.继续某事
Eg.Hewentonwithhisworkafterashortrest.
92.sayhello/goodbyetosb.向某人告别
Eg.Icametosaygood-byetoyou.
93.bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事
Eg.Theyarebusyplantingtreesonthehill.
94.beinterestedinsth.对某事感兴趣
Eg.Englishisveryinteresting.Weareallinterestedinit.
95.tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事
Eg.Mothertoldmetogoshoppingwithher.
96.asksb.todosth.请某人做某事
Eg.Jimaskmetogorowingwithhim.
97.call/ringsb.up给某人打电话
Eg.Iwillcallyouuptommow.
98.bereadytodosth.准备做某事
Eg.Wearereadytohavelunch.
99.godoingsth.去做某事
Eg.Let’sgofishing.
100.preferA/doingAtoB/doingB喜欢A/做A而非B/做B
Eg.LucyprefersEnglishtoFrench.
Ipreferstayingathometogoingtothecinema.
例文分析
(一)Lifeisjustamirror,yousmileatit,anditsmilesatyou,too.请你以“LearntoSmile”为题,根据下列的要点写一篇100词左右的文章(文章开头已给出)。
①学会对自己微笑;②学会对