10外语运用能力测试.docx
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10外语运用能力测试
第四部分外语运用能力测试(英语)
(50题,每题2分,满分100分)
PartOneVocabularyandStructure
Directions:
Therearetenincompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
1.Makingenergyusecompletelyharmlesstotheenvironment________verydifficultandusuallyeconomicallyexpensive.
A.isB.areC.havebeenD.shallbe
2.________nogravity,therewouldbenoairaroundtheearth,hencenolife.
A.IftherehadbeenB.Iftherewas
C.HadtherebeenD.Werethere
3.Somemembersofthecommitteesuggestedthatthemeeting________.
A.beingpostponedB.tobepostponed
C.bepostponedD.postponed
4.Isthereanythingelse________youwanttogetreadyforthepartythisevening?
A.whichB.whoC.thatD.what
5.Sinceanyanswermaybring________tohisgovernment,thespokesmantriedtoavoidthequestion.
A.commitmentB.embarrassment
C.failureD.benefit
6.Itispossibleforapersonto________negativeattitudesandgainhealthyconfidenceneededtorealizehisorherdreams.
A.getridofB.getawaywith
C.getoutofD.getalongwith
7.Bytheendofthisterm,thegirls________thebasicrulesofdinnerpartyconversation.
A.willlearnB.willhavelearned
C.havelearnedD.arelearning
8.Ifyoumisstheculturalreferences________aword,you’reverylikelytomissitsmeaning.
A.belowB.before
C.beyondD.behind
9.Icannot________yourplan,forIseenomoneyreturnforthepursuit.
A.approveofB.arguewith
C.turndownD.giveup
10.Thethiefwasso________bythebrightlightsandbarkingdogsthathelefthastily.
A.annoyedB.frightened
C.puzzledD.disappointed
PartTwoReadingComprehension
Directions:
Inthisparttherearethreepassagesandonetable,eachfollowedbyfivequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthem,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
Questions11-15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Firefightersareoftenaskedtospeaktoschoolandcommunitygroupsabouttheimportanceoffiresafety,particularlyfirepreventionanddetection.Becausesmokedetectorsreducetheriskofdyinginafirebyhalf,firefightersoftenprovideaudienceswithinformationonhowtoinstalltheseprotectivedevicesintheirhomes.
Specifically,theytellthemthesethings:
Asmokedetectorshouldbeplacedoneachfloorofahome.Whilesleeping,peopleareinparticulardangerofanemergentfire,andtheremustbeadetectoroutsideeachsleepingarea.Agoodsiteforadetectorwouldbeahallwaythatrunsbetweenlivingspacesandbedrooms.
Becauseofthedead-airspacethatmightbemissedbyhotairbouncingaroundaboveafire,smokedetectorsshouldbeinstalledeitherontheceilingatleastfourinchesfromthenearestwall,orhighonawallatleastfour,butnofurtherthantwelve,inchesfromtheceiling.
Detectorsshouldnotbemountednearwindows,entrances,orotherplaceswheredrafts(过堂风)mightdirectthesmokeawayfromtheunit.Norshouldtheybeplacedinkitchensandgarages,wherecookingandgasfumesarelikelytocausefalsealarms.
11.Oneresponsibilityofafirefighteristo________.
A.installsmokedetectorsinresidents’homes
B.checkifsmokedetectorsareproperlyinstalled
C.developfiresafetyprogramsforschools
D.speaktoresidentsabouthowtopreventfires
12.Comparedwithhomeswithoutsmokedetectors,homeswiththemgivetheirownersa50%betterchanceof________.
A.survivingafireB.preventingafire
C.detectingahiddenfireD.notgettinginjuredinafire
13.Asmokedetectormustalwaysbeplaced________.
A.onanylevelofahome
B.outsideallbedroomsinahome
C.inallhallwaysofahome
D.inkitchenswherefiresaremostlikelytostart
14.Thepassageimpliesthatdead-airspaceismostlikelytobefound________.
A.onaceilingfourinchesawayfromawall
B.nearanopenwindow
C.closetowhereawallmeetsaceiling
D.inkitchensandgarages
15.Whatisthefocusofthispassage?
A.Howfirefighterscarryouttheirresponsibilities.
B.Theproperinstallationofhomesmokedetectors.
C.Thedetectionofdead-airspaceonwallsandceilings.
D.Howsmokedetectorspreventfiresinhomes.
16.Whichdayisbestforapicnicbasedontheinformationinthetable?
A.Friday.B.Saturday.
C.Sunday.D.Monday.
17.Whatdoes“POP”probablymean?
A.Placesofpresence.
B.Patternsofpresence.
C.Periodofpresence.
D.Probabilityofpresence.
18.Disastrousweathermayoccuron________.
A.FridayB.Saturday
C.MondayD.Tuesday
19.Whattrendcanbefoundfromtheinformation