辽宁省决胜新高考名校交流届高三联考英语试题及解析Word版.docx
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辽宁省决胜新高考名校交流届高三联考英语试题及解析Word版
“决胜新高考•名校交流”2021届高三3月联考卷
英语
注意事项：
1.本试题卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡的相应位置。
3.全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在本试题卷上无效。
4.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
5.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两巧满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标卷试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C,£9.15.
答案是C。
1.WhatisthemangoingtobuyforJarsmin?
A.ABarbie.B.Atypewriter.C.Anoldartwork.
2.Howmuchdidthemanpayintheend?
A.$300.B.$600.C.$900
3.Whatdoesthewomanreallymean?
A.Nocompetitorsgetinjured.
B.Somecompetitorsaregivingup.
C.Competitorswillgotothefinaldespitedifficulties.
4.Whatdoesthewomanwanttogivetheman?
A.Acoat.B.Abook.C.Somefruits.
5.Whichsubjectdoesthemanwanttochangeto?
A-Chinese.B.Painting.C.Businesscommunication.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6,7题。
6.Whichcarhasgotitsbackdamaged?
A.Thewhitecar.B.Theblackcar.CTheredcar.
7.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?
A.Calltheambulance.B.Turntothepolice.C.Taketheinjuredtothehospital.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Colleagues.B.Auntandnephew.C.Classmates.
9.What'stheweatherlikeinSydneythistimeofyear?
A.Verycold.B.Verysunny.C.Verycool.
10.WhatwillthemandoinSydney?
A.VisitMary.B.Staywithhisaunt.C.CelebratetheNewYear.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Whatkindofplaneticketdoesthewomanwant?
A.Firstclass.B.Businessclass.C.Economyclass.
12.WhendoesthewomanplantoleaveforSydney?
A.At7：
15.B.At6：
00.C.At4：
45.
13.Howwillthewomanpayforhertickets?
A.Bypayingatonceonline.
B.Bypayingatthecheck-indesk.
C.Byturningtoapersontopayatonce.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.Whosebirthdayisittoday?
A.Tony's.B.Helen's.C.Jack's.
15.Howdoesthemanfindthismodelplane?
A.Terrible.B.Cheap.C.Wonderful.
16.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.AtTony'shouse.B.IntheoldStreetMarket.C.Inabookstore.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.WhendidHip-Hopstart?
A.Inthe2000s.B.Inthe1990s.C.Inthe1970s.
18.WhatwastheproblemoftheyouthinNewYorktomakemusic?
A.Theycouldn'taffordexpensiveinstruments.
B.Theywerenotalwayssopopular.
CTheyweretoobusytopractice.
19.Whatisspecialaboutthebreakdancing?
A.Itiseasytolearn.B.Itwaslikefightingatfirst.C.Itisnowabigbusiness.
20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?
A.Thebirthoftwopopcultures.
B.Thecharacteroftwopopcultures.
C.Thedevelopmentoftwopopcultures.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Differentfromatext-heavynovel,coffeetablebooksofferlargeimagesandsmallersectionsoftext,allowingustoeasilydiveinandexplore.
TheMetropolitanMuseumofArt：
MasterpiecePaintingsbyKathrynCalleyGalitz
Ifyou'reunabletowanderalongthecorridorsofthisworld-famousmuseumyourself,don'tpanic：
thisbookoffersanimpressiveinsightintosomeofthemasterpieceshousedhere.Amazingimageswillattractthecasualreader,whileinsightsfromGalitz,curator（馆长）ofthemuseum,intodifferentpiecesaresettoengageartandhistoryloversalike.
DestinationsofaLifetime：
225oftheWorld'sMostAmazingPlacesbyNationalGeographic
Withlarge,strikingphotos,amereglancethroughthisbookwillfueltheurgetotravel.Besidesafewofthehotplaces,thereareplentyofdestinationsyoumaynothaveheardof.Alongsideimagesofdramaticlandscapes,accompanyingtextrevealshighlightsateachspotandhandytipsonexperiencingthemlikealocal.
SecretGardenersbyVictoriaSummerley
WhenthinkingofsomeofBritain'smostfamousnames,theirbusy,jet-setlifestylesprobablyspringtomind.But,awayfromthepubliceye,theseindividualsarejustlikeus,andlovenothingmorethanspendinghoursintheirgardens.Thepagesofthisbeautifulbooksharefantasticimagesfromthegardensof25well-knownpersonalities.
TheStoryofFood：
AnIllustratedHistoryofEverythingWeEatbyDK
Theoriginsandfactsofdifferentingredientsareincludedinthisbook,alongwithexplorationsintothedevelopmentofcookingovertheages.Thebookismoretextheavy,butdon'tletthatputyouoff：
therearestillplentyofbeautifulphotosandvividillustrationsthroughout.
1.Whichofthefollowingbooksincludesopinionsfromanexpert?
A.SecretGardeners.B.TheStoryofFood,
C.DestinationsofaLifetime.D.TheMetropolitanMuseumofArt.
2.WhatdoesVictoriawriteabout?
A.HistoryofcookingB.Tipsontravelingcheaply.
C.Lifestylesofpersonalities.D.PrivategardensinBritain.
3.WhatmakesTheStoryofFooddifferent?
A.Itcontainsbiggersectionsofwords.
B.Itprovidesdatapeopleneverheardof.
C.Itappealstocasualreadersandspecialists.
D.Itsharesfantasticimagesbywell-knownpeople.
【答案】1.D2.D3.A
【分析】这是一篇应用文。
文章介绍了四本适合休闲时光阅读的书籍。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
根据TheMetropolitanMuseumofArt：
MasterpiecePaintingsbyKathrynCalleyGalitz中最后一句“Amazingimageswillattractthecasualreader,whileinsightsfromGalitz,curator （馆长）ofthemuseum,intodifferentpiecesaresettoengageartandhistoryloversalike.（令人惊叹的图片将吸引普通读者，而博物馆馆长Galitz的见解，不同的作品设置吸引艺术和历史爱好者。
）”可知，TheMetropolitanMuseumofArt这本书有专家的观点。
故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。
根据SecretGardeners byVictoriaSummerley中最后一句“ Thepagesofthisbeautifulbooksharefantasticimagesfromthegardensof25well-knownpersonalities.（这本美丽的书分享了来自25位名人花园的奇妙图片。
）”可知，Victoria 在书中介绍了英国的一些私家花园。
故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。
根据最后一段“Thebookismoretextheavy,butdon'tletthatputyouoff：
therearestillplentyofbeautifulphotosandvividillustrationsthroughout.（这本书有更多的文字内容，但不要让这些影响到你:
全书仍然有很多漂亮的照片和生动的插图。
）”可知，TheStoryofFood这本书特别之处在于，这本书的文字内容特别丰富。
故选A。
B
Fewpeoplerealizethatittakesthearmyofvolunteersforoneyoungchildtohaveahalf-hourridinglesson.IvolunteeratValleyTherapeuticEquestrianAssociation（VTEA）inAldergrove.B.C.,closetotheWashingtonStateborder.Ittakesafewpaidstaffandanarmyofvolunteers-approximatelyeighty-totakecareofadozenhorsesandhelpwitheightyormorechildrenduringtheweek.Thereisalargebarntoclean,andhaynetsandwaterbucketstobrushandfill.Specificfeedsforeachhorsemustbepreparedtwicedaily….Thelistisendless.
Toprepareahorseforaride,someonehastobringitinfromoutside,attimessinkingintoinchesofblack,stickymudduringthewintermonths.Usually,twovolunteersgroom（刷洗梳毛）thehorseandputonthespecialsaddle.Thentheyleadthehorsetowherethelessontakesplace.There,onevolunteerleadsthehorse,andusuallytwowalkalongsideforsafety,oneoneachside.Thenthehorsemustbereturnedtothebarn,unsaddled,cleanedandfed.
Yetsomanypeoplewillinglygivetheirtime-becausethechildrenneedus.Ranginginagefromtwoupwards,thechildrenhavevaryingdegreesofmentaldisabilities.Somehaveseverephysicalhandicaps（残疾）.Ridingstrengthenstheirmusclesandbones,enablingthemtoenjoyamorefruitfullife.
Throughoutmypastlifeasanaccountant,businessauthorandspeaker,Ivolunteeredonmanylevelsandinmanyorganizations.However,aterriblemotor-vehicleaccidentchangedmylifeinasplitsecondwhenmycarwashit—aswasmyhead——causingseverebraininjury.Itwashardtoacceptanew"me"andheroften-frustratinglimitations,untilIdiscoveredthatIneededtodosomethingthatIhaveapassionfor.I’dlovedhorsesfromchildhood,andworkingwiththemandwiththechildrenhashelpedturnmylifearound,makingmewarmfromtheinsideout.Thejourneybackhasbeenpainfulbutworthwhile.Now,fourteenyearslater,Iamadifferent,moresimplifiedperson.
4.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?
A.Horsesforridinglessonsarecaredforcarefully.
B.Horse-ridinglessonsbringchildrenmanybenefits.
C.Volunteershavemuchtodoforahorse-ridinglesson.
D.Disabledchildrenaretaughthorse-ridinginadifferentway.
5.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofhervoluntaryworkinVTEA?
A.Riskyandthrilling.B.Tiringbutworthwhile.
C.Funnyandenjoyable.D.Demandingbutfruitless.
6.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorfromthelastparagraph?
A.Theaccidenttransformedherthoroughly.
B.Volunteeringhasbroughtherawin-winresult.
C.She'sneverrecoveredfromtheinjury.
D.Shewasn'tinterestedinvoluntaryworkbefore.
7.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.HelpingChildreninNeedB.SurvivingtheBrainInjury
C.Volunteering:
AJourneyBackD.Horse-riding:
ToughestLessons
【答案】4.C5.B6.B7.C
这是一篇记叙文。
主要讲述作者经历严重车祸后造成脑部损伤，通过志愿者工作，照顾马，帮助孩子们骑马，给作者带来温暖，让作者找回了自己。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。
根据第二段“Toprepareahorseforaride,someonehastobringitinfromoutside,attimessinkingintoinchesofblack,stickymudduringthewintermonths.Usually,twovolunteersgroom（刷洗梳毛）thehorseandputonthespecialsaddle.Thentheyleadthehorsetowherethelessontakesplace.There,onevolunteerleadsthehorse,andusuallytwowalkalongsideforsafety,oneoneachside.Thenthehorsemustbereturnedtothebarn,unsaddled,cleanedandfed.（为了让马做好骑行的准备，必须有人从外面把它带进来，在冬天的几个月里，有时会陷进几英寸深的黑色粘稠的泥巴里。
通常情况下，两名志愿者会给马梳理马匹，然后套上特制的马鞍。
然后他们把马牵到上课的地方。
在那里，一个志愿者牵着马，为了安全，通常两个人并排走，两边各一个。
然后必须把马放回马厩，脱去马鞍，清洗干净并喂饱）”可知，为了骑马课程，志愿者有很多工作要做，故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第一段中“Ittakesafewpaidstaffandanarmyofvolunteers-approximatelyeighty-totakecareofadozenhorsesa
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