动词过去式过去分词变化小结.docx

动词过去式过去分词变化小结.docx

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动词过去式过去分词变化小结

附：

✧规则动词过去式和过去分词的变化：

1.一般情况下加-ed

2.以e结尾的词加-d

3.以辅音字母加y结尾的词，改y为i，再加-ed，以元音字母加y结尾的词直接加-ed

4.以重读闭音节结尾，双写末尾这个辅音字母，再加-ed

✧不规则动词的过去式和过去分词变化表（表1-5）：

表1ABC结构

1

喝

drink

drank

drunk

2

摇铃，打电话

ring

rang

rung

3

唱歌

sing

sang

sung

4

游泳

swim

swam

swum

5

开始

begin

began

begun

6

落下

fall

fell

fallen

7

生长

grow

grew

grown

8

知道

know

knew

known

9

放飞

fly

flew

flown

10

吹动，吹奏

blow

blew

blown

11

拿，取

take

took

taken

12

犯错误

mistake

mistook

mistaken

13

驾驶

drive

drove

driven

14

写

write

wrote

written

15

上升

rise

rose

risen

16

骑

ride

rode

ridden

17

说

speak

spoke

spoken

18

打破

break

broke

broken

19

醒

wake

woke

woken

20

忘记

forget

forgot

forgotten

21

选择

choose

chose

chosen

22

吃

eat

ate

eaten

23

给

give

gave

given

24

看见

see

saw

seen

25

做

do

did

done

26

画

draw

drew

drawn

27

躺

lie

lay

lain

28

出示

show

showed

shown

29

去

go

went

gone

30

穿

wear

wore

worn

31

是

am

is

was

32

是

are

were

been

表2ABB结构

1

带来

bring

brought

brought

2

打架,打仗

fight

fought

fought

1

想

think

thought

thought

2

购买

buy

bought

bought

3

教

teach

taught

taught

4

捉住

catch

caught

caught

5

卖

sell

sold

sold

6

告诉

tell

told

told

7

说

say

said

said

8

付款

pay

paid

paid

9

派遣

send

sent

sent

10

把…借给

lend

lent

lent

11

花费

spend

spent

spent

12

建设

build

built

built

13

烧

burn

burnt

burnt

14

学

learn

learnt/learned

learnt/learned

15

意思

mean

meant

meant

16

感觉

feel

felt

felt

17

闻

smell

smelt

smelt

18

睡觉

sleep

slept

slept

19

扫地

sweep

swept

swept

20

保持

keep

kept

kept

21

丢失

lose

lost

lost

22

得到

get

got

got

23

做

sit

sat

sat

24

挖

dig

dug

dug

25

获胜

win

won

won

26

遇见

meet

met

met

27

有

have

had

had

28

制作

make

made

made

29

握住,举行

hold

held

held

30

站

stand

stood

stood

31

明白

understand

understood

understood

32

听写

hear

heard

heard

33

发现

find

found

found

34

工作

work

worked

worked

35

呆在

stay

stayed

stayed

36

发生

happen

happened

happened

37

喜欢

like

liked

liked

38

打扰

trouble

troubled

troubled

39

希望

hope

hoped

hoped

40

学习

study

studied

studied

41

运送

carry

carried

carried

42

试

try

tried

tried

43

哭

cry

cried

cried

44

担忧

worry

worried

worried

45

停止

stop

stopped

stopped

46

掉落

drop

dropped

dropped

47

喜欢

prefer

preferred

preferred

48

旅行

travel

traveled

traveled

49

使用

use

used

used

50

住

live

lived

lived

51

匆忙

hurry

hurried

hurried

52

能

can

could

53

可以

may

might

54

必须

must

must

55

将

shall

should

56

将

will

would

57

挂,掉着

hang

hung

hung

hanged

hanged

58

照耀,发光

shine

shone

shone

表3ABA结构

1

来

come

came

come

2

成为

become

became

become

3

跑

run

ran

run

表4AAC结构

1

打，敲

beat

beat

beaten

表5AAA结构

1

让

let

let

let

2

花费,值

cost

cost

cost

3

放

put

put

put

4

读

read

read

read

5

切割

cut

cut

cut

6

击中

hit

hit

hit

7

伤害

hurt

hurt

hurt