届牛津英语模块910重点短语讲解与练习 doc.docx
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届牛津英语模块910重点短语讲解与练习doc
2011届牛津英语模块9-10重点短语讲解与练习
Book9
1.besecondto…仅次于……
[原句]Canadaisoneofthelargestcountriesintheworld,secondonlytoRussia,andhasalwaysbeenfamousforitsfantasticnaturalscenery.（p2）
拓展：
besecondtonone最佳的，不亚于任何人的benextto仅次于；紧邻besuperiorto优于bejuniorto比……小
[基础提升]
Hismarkinmathis________intheclass.
A.secondtonooneB.secondtononeC.closetononeD.worsetonone
2.befondof喜欢
[原句]Canadians,especiallywildlifephotographersandhunters,arequitefondofthiswilderness,andyouwillbetoo!
（p2）
[范例]Moreandmoreyoungpeoplearefond____playingtennisnowadays.（答案：
D2006年上海春招0
A.onB.toC.inD.of
拓展：
become/getfondof（逐渐变得）喜欢
[基础提升]
翻译：
玛丽逐渐喜欢上唱歌跳舞。
3.forshort简称，缩略
[原句]LocatedintheheartofTorontoistheCanadianNationalTower,whichisoftencalledtheCNTowerforshort.（p2）
拓展：
beshortfor是…的简写beshortof=belackof缺乏shortof还可作“除了……之外”
[基础提升]
1.________money,wehavetoraisemoneyeverywhere.
A.ShortforB.ShortofC.forshortD.Lackingof
2.TheCNTower__theCanadianNationalTower,which____theheartofToronto.
A.isforshort;liesinB.isinshort;liesin
C.isshortof;locatesinD.isshortfor;islocatedin
4.beboundto必定
[原句]…thenyouareboundtobedisappointed.（p9）
拓展：
beboundfor准备前往beboundupinsth.忙于某事；热衷于某事
[基础提升]
Ifeel____tosaythatpopularsciencereadingsshouldalso___________theneedoffarmers.
A.like;suitB.necessary;meetwithC.bound;catertoD.right;satisfy
5.haveapreferencefor偏爱
[原句]Othershaveapreferenceforfamousplacesandmonumentsthattheyheardaboutevenwhentheywereveryyoung.（p9）
拓展：
showpreferencefor偏爱inpreferenceto优先于bypreference最好，首先；根据偏好
[基础提升]
介词填空
1.Shechosetolearntheviolininpreference_____thepiano.
2.Wedresssimply____preference.
6.owe…to…把……归功于……
[原句]Manypeopleowetheirloveofsporttotheperfectweatherconditionsforit.（p14）
拓展：
owesb.onedollar=oweonedollartosb.欠某人一美元owingto由于
[基础提升]
Hefeelsthathishealth______owingto_____alongwalkeveryotherday.
A.isimproving;takingB.hasbeenimproved;beingtaken
C.improved;takenD.isimproving;havetaken
7.inparticular尤其
associate…with…和……有联系
[原句]Inparticular,weassociateancientGreekcivilizationwiththecapitalcityofAthens,thegreatestsymbolofwhichistheAcropolis.（page18）
拓展：
beparticularabout挑剔associatewithsb.与某人交往；（尤指）混在一起
[基础提升]
1.Tomisconsidered______withthemurder.
A.associatingB.toconnectC.connectingD.tobeassociated
2.填空：
He'sveryparticular______thekitchen—everythinghastobeperfectlycleanandinitsplace.
8.intermsof就……而言；在……方面
[原句]TheQingTombsareobviouslyinfluencedbytheMingTombs,especiallyintermsofarchitectureandtheirchoiceofsiteamongthemountainsandvalleys.（p30）
[范例]_______achievement,lastweek’sministerialoftheWTOhereearnedalow,thoughnotfailing,grade.（答案：
A2006湖南高考题）
A.IntermsofB.IncaseofC.AsaresultofD.Infaceof
拓展：
beongoodtermswithsb.与某人关系好cometotermswithsb.与某人达成协议
[基础提升]
_______whathisparentsthink,heisleavinghomeforanewjobinabigcity.
A.RegardlessofB.InsteadofC.IntermsofD.Lackof
9.standfor代表;支持，主张；表示
[原句]Bluestandsforlibertyandjustice,whilewhiterepresentspeaceandhonesty.（p34）
拓展：
standup站立standby袖手旁观standout突出；显眼；出色；杰出
[基础提升]
She________inthecrowd,forsheistwometersinheight.
A.makesoutB.standsoutC.worksoutD.turnsout
10.relateto和……有联系；有关，涉及；和……相处
[原句]However,somepeoplesaythecoloursrelatetofoodbecausethatisred.（p37）
拓展：
相同意思的词组有：
berelatedto；connect…with…；beconnectedwith…；associate…with…；join…to…；link…to/with…；havesth.todowith…
[基础提升]
翻译：
1.她与她母亲相处不很和睦。
________________________________________
2.这本书涉及到了如何学语法。
________________________________________
能力提升
1.用方框里的短语正确形式填空。
coveranareaof,inotherwords,gowith,becomeexcitedabout,intotal,partandparcel,haveanimpacton,seekone’sfortuneonone’sbehalf,meetthedeadline,participatein,forinstance,translateinto,polishup,throwaway,mendone’sways
1.Manyyoungpeoplewentto____________abroad.
2.Doyouthinkthishatwould____________mynewdress?
3.Terrycan't____________thematchbecausehehashurthisfoot.
4.He____________thefirstprizeinthecompetition.
5.Thatwillcostyou7.50__________.
6.Andanybodywhowantsto____________societymuststartfromhimselforherself.
7.Thecauseis____________notonlyofthemenbutalsoofthewomen.
8.Sheaskedthedoctortospeaktoherparents____________.
9.Theyhadtoworkdayandnightto____________.
10.Therearejobsmoredangerousthantruckdriving,____________,traininglions.
11.Ourplanhasmanydisadvantages.____________,we'dbetterchangeourplan.
12.Hewillhaveto____________ifhewantstobeinvitedtomyhouseagain.
13.Thebesttranslatorsusually______fromaforeignlanguage_____theirnativelanguage.
14.I'llhaveto__________mySpanishbeforeIgotoSpainthissummer.
15.Thiscouldbethebestchanceyou'lleverhave.Don't____it_____!
2.单项选择
1.Thehusbandhas____gettingupearlybecausehehastodrivehiswifeanddaughtertoschoolinthemorning.
A.gotridofB.cateredto.C.takentoD.correspondedto
2.Shemayhavemissedthetrain,________shewon'tarriveforanotherhour.
A.inwhichcaseB.inhercaseC.inanycaseD.inthatcase
3. Wecanseemonumentshereandthere.Thosewhohavemadegreat tohumanbeingsandsocietywillneverbeforgotten.
A.advance B.progress C.contribution D.achievement
4.Theflag,asimpledesignofredoverwhite,hasalonghistorythat________the13thcentury.
A.datebacktoB.datesbacktoC.datedbacktoD.datedfrom
5.Themall________ofeightkilometersoftunnels,_____withshops,artgalleriesandevenawaterpark.
A.consisted;fillsB.consists;filledC.consisting;fillingD.consists;isfilled
6.VarietiesofprogrammesintheTVstationto__manydifferenttypesofinterestandtasteamongthepublic.
A.catertoB.appealtoC.applytoD.adjustto
7.Youhavebeensittingonmyhatandnowitisbadlyoutof______.
A.dateB.orderC.shapeD.balance
8.Inoticedhiseyes_______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.ingeneralB.inparticularC.inshortD.indetail
9.Thegirlshowedaverypositive______tothedifficultsituationshewasin.
A.purposeB.attitudeC.altitudeD.intention
10.Themagicianpickedseveralpeople________fromtheaudienceandaskedthemtohelphimwiththeperformance.
A.byaccidentB.onoccasionC.atrandomD.onanaverage
11.Thechairmanmadea（n）_______abouthisplanforthedevelopmentofthecompany.
A.excuseB.performanceC.statementD.apology
12.Washington,astateoftheUnitedstates,wasnamed______oneofthegreatestAmericanpresidents.
A.insteadofB.inhonourofC.infavorofD.bymeansof
13.Nowallthebranchcompanies__________theboardoftheunitedgroup.
A.areallincontrolB.seizecontrolofC.areunderthecontrolofD.takethecontrolof
14.Itisuptotheperson_______thefactorytodecidewhethertosignthecontractornot.
A.inthechargeofB.taketheresponsibilityforC.responsibleforD.incharge
15.Youraccountaboutthecasedoesnot_______whatthepolicehavefound.
A.consistentwithB.connectwithC.correspondtoD.relateto
3.翻译
1.很可能不久要放晴了。
（byandby）
___________________________________________
2.那个国家自然资源丰富。
（beabundantin）
___________________________________________
3.当他忙于工作时,他对周围的世界就没有了感觉。
（belostto）
___________________________________________
4.住在农村的一个优势就是接近大自然。
（getclosetonature）
___________________________________________
5.我拿起一叠信，开始把它们拆开。
（ahandfulof）
_____________________________________________
6.最糟糕的是，当我苦恼时，没有人跟我说话使我高兴起来。
（worstofall）
_____________________________________________
7.就我而言，应该采取措施来制止污染。
（asfarasI’mconcerned）
_____________________________________________
8.我们所有艰苦的工作从长远看是值得的。
（inthelongrun）
_____________________________________________
9.这支队伍不甘心失败。
（resignoneselfto）
_____________________________________________
10.我们这把破损的椅子得换个新的.（substitute…for…）
_____________________________________________
4.介词填空：
1.Twonewmotorroadshaverecentlybeenopened,andseveralothersare______construction.
2.Heavyraincontainsmorewatervolume______theformoflargedrops.
3.Theresearchdirectormadeahalf-heartedgesture______rising.
4.Theexhibitionhallisdecorated______manytraditionalChinesepaintings.
5.Heisliving______thenameofSmith;butBirdishisrealname.
6.Thepaintings______displayareindeedfeastsfortheeyes.
7.Thewholecoastisbordered______sandandoffersperfectlysafebathingfacilities.
8.Talks,interviews,anddiscussionsareoftenheld_____regardstosometopicsoftimelyinterest.
9.Hewasfined______breakingtrafficregulations.
10.We'llsmooth______anydifficultieswhenwereachthem.
答案：
讲解部分
1.B2.Maryhasbecomefondofsinginganddancing.3.1.B2.D4.C5.1.to2.by6.A7.1.D2.about8.A9.C
10.1.Shedoesn'trelatewelltohermother.2.Thebookrelatestohowtolearngrammar.
能力提升
1.1.seektheirfortune2.gowith3.participatein4.isexcitedabout5.intotal6.haveanimpacton7.partandparcel8.onherbehalf9.meetthedeadline10.forinstance11.Inotherwords12.mendhisways13.translate;into14.polishup15.throw;away
2.1-10:
CAABBACBBC11-15:
CBCCC
3.1.It'sverylikelytoclearupbyandby.
2.Thecountryisabundantinnaturalresources.
3.Whenheisbusyworking,heislosttotheworldaround
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