高中英语牛津模块58重点短语讲解与练习.docx
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高中英语牛津模块58重点短语讲解与练习
模块5-8重点短语讲解与练习
Book5
1.keepone’sword守信用，履行诺言
[原句]IwassoangrythatIwentstraighttoHannahandtoldherweweren’tgoingtobefriendsanymorebecauseshecouldn’tkeepherword.（p2）
拓展：
breakone’sword食言，失信getword/haveword获得消息，听说，得知give/passone’sword保证，承担；答应，允诺leaveword留言wordbyword逐字地haveawordwithsb.跟某人说话havewordswithsb.同某人吵架getinaword插话inaword总之Wordcomes/hascomethat消息传来
[基础提升]
Heleft____withmysecretarythathewouldcallagainintheafternoonandhedidkeephis____.
A.words;wordsB.word;wordC.word;wordsD.theword;words
2.liewith（做出决定等）得靠……；应由……（承担责任）
[原句]Ifso,theproblemlieswithyou,nother.（p5）
例如：
Itlieswithyoutoacceptorrejecttheproposal.
拓展：
liein在于……；lie后用介词to（即lietotheeast/westof…）表示方位或朝向，意即“在……之东/之西”，并不强调是否接壤；强调二者交界则用介词on（lieontheeast/westof…）,还可用来表示“在……河畔”；liein表示“在……境内”。
[基础提升]
请用相关介词填空：
1）.Irelandlies_____thewestofBritain.
2）.Canadalies_____thenorthoftheUnitedStates.
3）.Japanlies_____theeastofChina.
4）.Shanghailies_____eastofChina.
5）.Thedecisiononwhethertodoitlies_____theMinister.
6）.Carefulnessleadstosuccesswhilefailuremaylie_____carelessness.
3.cutbackon减少
MrLinsuggestedweshouldcutbackontheamountofthingsweproduceinordertosavetheenvironment.（p23）
拓展：
cutoff切断cutup切碎cutdown砍倒，削减cutout切掉cutshort剪断；打断cut…intopieces把……切成碎片cutopen…切开cutacross/through穿过cutin插嘴；（突然）插入
[基础提升]
用cut的正确短语填空：
1.Ifwedon'tsellmoregoods,we'llhavetocut_______production.
2.Thevillagewascut_______fromtheoutsideworldbyheavysnowforamonth
3.Duringthedebatemyopponentkeptcutting______.
4.Hesitsinhisapartmentcutting______magazinesandthencollectedthepieces.
5.Foreverytreecut______,threeorfournewonesareplanted.
4.runout（of）用完
Whatifwerunoutspace?
（p25）
runout（=beusedup）为不及物动词短语，主语一般为物，以主动形式表示被动意义,而runoutof（=useup）后应接宾语。
Mycarhasrunoutofpetrol.
[范例]-I’mstillworkingonmyproject.
-Oh,you’llmissthedeadline.Timeis____________.（答案：
A08江苏卷）
A.runningoutB.goingoutC.givingoutD.losingout
拓展：
runacross偶然碰到runinto偶然碰到；撞到……runafter追赶runover撞倒；碾过（压死）runthrough/over浏览runfor竞选
[基础提升]
1.Ihadn’tseenhimforyearsandIaccidentallyran_____himinthestreetthismorning.
A.intoB.toC.throughD.down
2.Mr.Smithdidn’twantrun______Presidentinthatyear.
A.inB.forC.offD.over
3.Heran_____themainpointsinthenotebookjustbeforetheexamination.
A.downB.acrossC.overD.into
5.underway在进行中，在前进中
Twospecialgovernmentprojectsarealsounderwaytoprotecttheriver.（P38）
拓展：
underrepair/construction/discussion均表示正在进行，意为：
在修理中/建设中/讨论中
ina/oneway在某种程度上alltheway一路上，从远道bytheway顺便说bywayof经由innoway一点也不intheway挡道，碍事noway不可能，决不awayofdoing/todosth.做某事的方法makeone’sway一路前进；艰难前进fightone’sway推挤着前进feelone’sway摸索着前进loseone’sway迷路
[基础提升]
用way有关的短语填空：
1.Icannotgetthedooropen;thatchairis_____theway.
2.Allthepreparationsarewell______way.
3.HewentfromChicagotoNewYork______wayofWashington.
4._____nowaycanteachinginschoolbeseparatedfrompractice.
5.______awayhishealthismuchimproved,butheisstillnotreallywell.
6.workout产生某种结果；锻炼；设计出，制订出；算出
Expertshaveassessedtheriverandarenowtryingtoworkoutpossiblesolutionstothemanyproblems.（p38）
Wehadwantedtofinishourtaskbynoon,butitdidn’tquite______asplanned.（答案：
D2007陕西）
A.findoutB.giveoutC.handoutD.workout
扩展：
worksb/oneselfup（intosth）使某人[自己]激动起来workup鼓起，激起workon致力于，从事于;制定workat从事workoff发泄
[基础提升]
用work有关的短语填空：
1.Theexperthasworked______thatthemoneyspentwouldbeenoughtobuild400hospitals.
2.Theyfinditdifficulttowork______enthusiasm（热情）forproduction.
3.Letthechildrunabout.Hehassomuchenergythathehastoworkit______somehow.
4.Therewastroubleatfirstbuteventuallyeverythingworked_______accordingtoplan.
7.endup结束；最后（成了）；最后（某种结局）
Wecouldproduceamonster,orevenasuperhumanracethatcouldonedayendupreplacingus.（p43）
拓展：
1.endupwith用……来结尾endupin以……（状况）而告终endupdoing/n.最后……结束
如：
Wetalkedsolong,thereforeIendedupmissingclass.
Hestartedasemployeeandendedupastheheadofthecompany.
Thepartyendedupwithasong.
Ifyoucontinuetodrivesocarelessly,you’llendupinhospital
2.有关end短语：
putanendto结束；制止cometoend结束intheend最后makeendsmeet量入为出bring…toandend使……终止
[基础提升]
1.Thepolicehavesaidthatthissituation_______assoonaspossible.
A.mustputanendB.shouldbeputanend
C.mustbeputanendtoD.shouldputendto
2.Westartedoursupper_______soupandhadfruitto_______.
A.from;putanendB.with;endupC.in;endD.with;endupwith
能力提升
1.利用方框里短语的正确形式填空：
showrespectfor,introuble,put…intopractice,makesense,beconcernedabout,aslongas,dealwith,yellat,endup,infavorof,getalongwith,can’tstand.,forsale,withtheintentionof,accordingto
1.He'sabitquick-tempered,butnotdifficultto__________.
2.Therewere16votes___________mysuggestion,and15against.
3.Childrenshould___________oldpeople.
4.Theorywillbeofnouseunless__________.
5.She_________beingkeptwaitinginthatcoldwind.
6.Itdoesn't__________tobuythatexpensivecoatwhenthesecheaperonesarejustasgood.
7.Thewholesocietyshould_______________thehealthandsoundgrowthofchildren.
8.Hereturned_______________spendingNewYearwithhisfamily.
9.____________weareunited,thereisnodifficultywecannotovercome.
10.Theseoperationshavebeencarriedout____________theplan.
11.TheBrownsareleavingthetown,sotheirhouseis__________.
12.Ithinkweshouldworkoutasolutionto_________thissituation.
13.Itisveryrudeofyouto_________anoldmanlikethat.
14.Theyalwaysturntousforhelpwhenthey're___________.
15.Ifyoucontinuetostealyou'll_________inprison.
2.根据括弧里的提示翻译下列句子：
1.昨天我给你打了几次电话,可是都没和你接通.（getthroughto）
_____________________________________________________________
2.既然你讲完了你的报告，现在是我们自由讨论的时间了。
（openthefloor）
_____________________________________________________________
3.父母应该劝子女不要吸烟.（discourage…fromdoingsth.）
_____________________________________________________________
4.大体上讲,人们都不喜欢被捉弄。
（ingeneral）
_____________________________________________________________
5.让我们吃惊的是，晚会结果开得很成功。
（turnout）
_____________________________________________________________
6.为了满足农民的需求，我们必须生产更多的拖拉机。
（meetone’sneeds）
_____________________________________________________________
7.不管谁指出我们的缺点，我们都改正。
（pointout）
_____________________________________________________________
8.很容易从人群中辨认出他,因为他个子很高。
（pickout）
_____________________________________________________________
9.此外，老师还向我们介绍了其它的方法。
（inaddition）
_____________________________________________________________
10.他毫不犹豫地接受了邀请。
（withouthesitation）
_____________________________________________________________
11.毫无疑问，这两个事件相互有联系。
（berelatedto）
_____________________________________________________________
12.汤姆因从大火里救出那个小孩而受到表扬。
（bepraisedfor）
_____________________________________________________________
13.他经常因为向他人撒谎而受到责备。
（beblamedfor）
_____________________________________________________________
14.我简直迫不及待想告诉他我赢了比赛。
（can’twaitto）
_____________________________________________________________
15.嫉妒她的成功是没有用的。
（feeljealousof）
_____________________________________________________________
3.介词填空：
1.Hefeltheneededtofocusmore_____hiscareer.
2.Shewas_____adilemmaoverstayinghereormovingimmediately.
3.Thekey____thewholeaffairwashisjealousy.
4.Don'tinterfere____himwhilehe'sworking.
5.Ihopeyoucansucceed____thefieldofyourown.
6.____mypart,Idon’tsupportthisplan.
7.Canyoufigure____whatheistalkingaboutinthenextroom?
8.AssoonasIget____withthework,I’lljoinyou.
9.Somanypeoplearesuffering,andwearetodosomethingtowipe____poverty.
10.Hewassodesperate____agooduniversitythathewouldworkuntilfarintothenight.
11.Thegovernmentispushingahead____theeconomicreformstoimprovethepeople’slife.
12.Changesarebeingmadeherewhichgo____myprinciplesandIcannotagreewiththem.
13.Myteacherwillbestricter____mefromnowon.
14.Herefusedtocomment____thedecision.
15.Thisfilmwillhaveamisleadingeffect_____someyoungpersons.
4.单选：
1.–Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?
-Excellent.It’sworth________asecondtime.
A.toreadB.tobereadC.readingD.beingread
2.–Doyoufeellike______thereorshallwetakeabus?
-I’dliketowalk.Butsincethereisn’tmuchtimeleft,I’dratherwe______ataxi.
A.walking;hireB.towalk;hireC.towalk;hiredD.walking;hired
3.Heatesomebadfish._______,hefeltill.
A.AfterallB.AsaresultofC.AboveallD.Atlast
4.Whydidtheplanfailagain?
What________wastheproblem?
A.ontheearthB.intheearthC.intheworldD.ontopoftheworld
5.Theunderseacablewasbroken.Icouldn’t______toParis.
A.getthroughB.gooverC.gettogetherD.breakthrough
6.Theyknewitwastooexpensive,buttheywentaheadandboughtit__________itsprice.
A.becauseofB.regardlessofC.owingtoD.thanksto
7.Manypeoplefeelnervousaboutspeakingin____,especiallymakingaformalspeechto____.A.public;publicB.thepublic;publicC.public;thepublicD.thepublic;thepublic
8.Therearestillmanypeoplesufferingalot,andwearetodosomethingto_______poverty.
A.keepoutB.wipeoutC.giveoutD.runout
9.Thes
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