届牛津英语模块58重点短语讲解与练习 docWord格式文档下载.docx
《届牛津英语模块58重点短语讲解与练习 docWord格式文档下载.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《届牛津英语模块58重点短语讲解与练习 docWord格式文档下载.docx（31页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
liein在于……；
lie后用介词to（即lietotheeast/westof…）表示方位或朝向，意即“在……之东/之西”，并不强调是否接壤；
强调二者交界则用介词on（lieontheeast/westof…）,还可用来表示“在……河畔”；
liein表示“在……境内”。
请用相关介词填空：
1）.Irelandlies_____thewestofBritain.
2）.Canadalies_____thenorthoftheUnitedStates.
3）.Japanlies_____theeastofChina.
4）.Shanghailies_____eastofChina.
5）.Thedecisiononwhethertodoitlies_____theMinister.
6）.Carefulnessleadstosuccesswhilefailuremaylie_____carelessness.
3.cutbackon减少
MrLinsuggestedweshouldcutbackontheamountofthingsweproduceinordertosavetheenvironment.（p23）
cutoff切断cutup切碎cutdown砍倒，削减cutout切掉cutshort剪断；
打断cut…intopieces把……切成碎片cutopen…切开cutacross/through穿过cutin插嘴；
（突然）插入
用cut的正确短语填空：
1.Ifwedon'
tsellmoregoods,we'
llhavetocut_______production.
2.Thevillagewascut_______fromtheoutsideworldbyheavysnowforamonth
3.Duringthedebatemyopponentkeptcutting______.
4.Hesitsinhisapartmentcutting______magazinesandthencollectedthepieces.
5.Foreverytreecut______,threeorfournewonesareplanted.
4.runout（of）用完
Whatifwerunoutspace?
（p25）
runout（=beusedup）为不及物动词短语，主语一般为物，以主动形式表示被动意义,而runoutof（=useup）后应接宾语。
Mycarhasrunoutofpetrol.
[范例]-I’mstillworkingonmyproject.
-Oh,you’llmissthedeadline.Timeis____________.（答案：
A08江苏卷）
A.runningoutB.goingoutC.givingoutD.losingout
runacross偶然碰到runinto偶然碰到；
撞到……runafter追赶runover撞倒；
碾过（压死）runthrough/over浏览runfor竞选
1.Ihadn’tseenhimforyearsandIaccidentallyran_____himinthestreetthismorning.
A.intoB.toC.throughD.down
2.Mr.Smithdidn’twantrun______Presidentinthatyear.
A.inB.forC.offD.over
3.Heran_____themainpointsinthenotebookjustbeforetheexamination.
A.downB.acrossC.overD.into
5.underway在进行中，在前进中
Twospecialgovernmentprojectsarealsounderwaytoprotecttheriver.（P38）
underrepair/construction/discussion均表示正在进行，意为：
在修理中/建设中/讨论中
ina/oneway在某种程度上alltheway一路上，从远道bytheway顺便说bywayof经由innoway一点也不intheway挡道，碍事noway不可能，决不awayofdoing/todosth.做某事的方法makeone’sway一路前进；
艰难前进fightone’sway推挤着前进feelone’sway摸索着前进loseone’sway迷路
用way有关的短语填空：
1.Icannotgetthedooropen;
thatchairis_____theway.
2.Allthepreparationsarewell______way.
3.HewentfromChicagotoNewYork______wayofWashington.
4._____nowaycanteachinginschoolbeseparatedfrompractice.
5.______awayhishealthismuchimproved,butheisstillnotreallywell.
6.workout产生某种结果；
锻炼；
设计出，制订出；
算出
Expertshaveassessedtheriverandarenowtryingtoworkoutpossiblesolutionstothemanyproblems.（p38）
Wehadwantedtofinishourtaskbynoon,butitdidn’tquite______asplanned.（答案：
D2007陕西）
A.findoutB.giveoutC.handoutD.workout
扩展：
worksb/oneselfup（intosth）使某人[自己]激动起来workup鼓起，激起workon致力于，从事于;
制定workat从事workoff发泄
用work有关的短语填空：
1.Theexperthasworked______thatthemoneyspentwouldbeenoughtobuild400hospitals.
2.Theyfinditdifficulttowork______enthusiasm（热情）forproduction.
3.Letthechildrunabout.Hehassomuchenergythathehastoworkit______somehow.
4.Therewastroubleatfirstbuteventuallyeverythingworked_______accordingtoplan.
7.endup结束；
最后（成了）；
最后（某种结局）
Wecouldproduceamonster,orevenasuperhumanracethatcouldonedayendupreplacingus.（p43）
1.endupwith用……来结尾endupin以……（状况）而告终endupdoing/n.最后……结束
如：
Wetalkedsolong,thereforeIendedupmissingclass.
Hestartedasemployeeandendedupastheheadofthecompany.
Thepartyendedupwithasong.
Ifyoucontinuetodrivesocarelessly,you’llendupinhospital
2.有关end短语：
putanendto结束；
制止cometoend结束intheend最后makeendsmeet量入为出bring…toandend使……终止
1.Thepolicehavesaidthatthissituation_______assoonaspossible.
A.mustputanendB.shouldbeputanend
C.mustbeputanendtoD.shouldputendto
2.Westartedoursupper_______soupandhadfruitto_______.
A.from;
putanendB.with;
endupC.in;
endD.with;
endupwith
能力提升
1.利用方框里短语的正确形式填空：
showrespectfor,introuble,put…intopractice,makesense,beconcernedabout,aslongas,dealwith,yellat,endup,infavorof,getalongwith,can’tstand.,forsale,withtheintentionof,accordingto
1.He'
sabitquick-tempered,butnotdifficultto__________.
2.Therewere16votes___________mysuggestion,and15against.
3.Childrenshould___________oldpeople.
4.Theorywillbeofnouseunless__________.
5.She_________beingkeptwaitinginthatcoldwind.
6.Itdoesn'
t__________tobuythatexpensivecoatwhenthesecheaperonesarejustasgood.
7.Thewholesocietyshould_______________thehealthandsoundgrowthofchildren.
8.Hereturned_______________spendingNewYearwithhisfamily.
9.____________weareunited,thereisnodifficultywecannotovercome.
10.Theseoperationshavebeencarriedout____________theplan.
11.TheBrownsareleavingthetown,sotheirhouseis__________.
12.Ithinkweshouldworkoutasolutionto_________thissituation.
13.Itisveryrudeofyouto_________anoldmanlikethat.
14.Theyalwaysturntousforhelpwhenthey'
re___________.
15.Ifyoucontinuetostealyou'
ll_________inprison.
2.根据括弧里的提示翻译下列句子：
1.昨天我给你打了几次电话,可是都没和你接通.（getthroughto）
_____________________________________________________________
2.既然你讲完了你的报告，现在是我们自由讨论的时间了。
（openthefloor）
3.父母应该劝子女不要吸烟.（discourage…fromdoingsth.）
4.大体上讲,人们都不喜欢被捉弄。
（ingeneral）
5.让我们吃惊的是，晚会结果开得很成功。
（turnout）
6.为了满足农民的需求，我们必须生产更多的拖拉机。
（meetone’sneeds）
7.不管谁指出我们的缺点，我们都改正。
（pointout）
8.很容易从人群中辨认出他,因为他个子很高。
（pickout）
9.此外，老师还向我们介绍了其它的方法。
（inaddition）
10.他毫不犹豫地接受了邀请。
（withouthesitation）
11.毫无疑问，这两个事件相互有联系。
（berelatedto）
12.汤姆因从大火里救出那个小孩而受到表扬。
（bepraisedfor）
13.他经常因为向他人撒谎而受到责备。
（beblamedfor）
14.我简直迫不及待想告诉他我赢了比赛。
（can’twaitto）
15.嫉妒她的成功是没有用的。
（feeljealousof）
3.介词填空：
1.Hefeltheneededtofocusmore_____hiscareer.
2.Shewas_____adilemmaoverstayinghereormovingimmediately.
3.Thekey____thewholeaffairwashisjealousy.
4.Don'
tinterfere____himwhilehe'
sworking.
5.Ihopeyoucansucceed____thefieldofyourown.
6.____mypart,Idon’tsupportthisplan.
7.Canyoufigure____whatheistalkingaboutinthenextroom?
8.AssoonasIget____withthework,I’lljoinyou.
9.Somanypeoplearesuffering,andwearetodosomethingtowipe____poverty.
10.Hewassodesperate____agooduniversitythathewouldworkuntilfarintothenight.
11.Thegovernmentispushingahead____theeconomicreformstoimprovethepeople’slife.
12.Changesarebeingmadeherewhichgo____myprinciplesandIcannotagreewiththem.
13.Myteacherwillbestricter____mefromnowon.
14.Herefusedtocomment____thedecision.
15.Thisfilmwillhaveamisleadingeffect_____someyoungpersons.
4.单选：
1.–Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?
-Excellent.It’sworth________asecondtime.
A.toreadB.tobereadC.readingD.beingread
2.–Doyoufeellike______thereorshallwetakeabus?
-I’dliketowalk.Butsincethereisn’tmuchtimeleft,I’dratherwe______ataxi.
A.walking;
hireB.towalk;
hireC.towalk;
hiredD.walking;
hired
3.Heatesomebadfish._______,hefeltill.
A.AfterallB.AsaresultofC.AboveallD.Atlast
4.Whydidtheplanfailagain?
What________wastheproblem?
A.ontheearthB.intheearthC.intheworldD.ontopoftheworld
5.Theunderseacablewasbroken.Icouldn’t______toParis.
A.getthroughB.gooverC.gettogetherD.breakthrough
6.Theyknewitwastooexpensive,buttheywentaheadandboughtit__________itsprice.
A.becauseofB.regardlessofC.owingtoD.thanksto
7.Manypeoplefeelnervousaboutspeakingin____,especiallymakingaformalspeechto____.A.public;
publicB.thepublic;
publicC.public;
thepublicD.thepublic;
thepublic
8.Therearestillmanypeoplesufferingalot,andwearetodosomethingto_______poverty.
A.keepoutB.wipeoutC.giveoutD.run
升级会员 