写作23.docx
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写作23
邀请信:
★★★
类型:
封闭的不开放(对象时间地点活动内容固定)可能有活动要求适当补充情节
Dearsirormadam,
Asa身份wholovesxxx/admireyou.Iamwritingthislettertoinviteyoutodosth(翻译题目信息).
Theconference/activitywillbeheld介词+地点+介词+时间.
(at+时间,on+日期/月日年)
理由:
1)你牛逼;2)你有兴趣
Thechiefreasonwhyweinviteyouisthatasitkonwntousall,youareanexcellentxxxinthisfield/youareinterestedinthisfield.Inaddition,thisactivityisofgreatimportance,throughwhichyoucando....(锻炼自己/开阔眼界).
评委:
Thesecondreasonisthatweareimpresseddeeplybyyourperformanceofbeingajudgelasttime,soweinviteyoutobeajudgeforusagain.
Finally,Iamconvincedthatyouwillplayanimportantroleinthisactivity,anditwillnotbeheldsuccessfullyifyoudon’tcom/joininit.
Itisverykindofyoutoreadmyletter.Iwillbegratefulifyoutakemyinvitationseriously.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.
Yourssincerely,
LiHua
建议信:
最爱考察:
邀请信考前回归:
邀请信万能模板一般原则:
阅读/读书;环保;互联网1.提高图书馆的服务质量
2.提高高中生阅读书籍数量
3.雾霾,白色污染,给报纸写信,提出一些建议
4.给高中生提高身体素质提建议
5.祝贺升入大学,提出一些建议
DearXXX,/Dearsirormadam,
AsaXXXwholoves/cares对象deeply,Iamwritingthislettertoputforwardmysuggestionson主题(名词,doing).
总体而言已很好,接受建议会更好
Generallyspeaking,对象is/aregood,however,itwillbebetterif
youtakemysuggestionsseriously.
2-4句,万能三建议
Firstofall,人
Inaddition,钱Finally,时间
万能三建议:
人:
+人-人教育人交朋友
1)More/lesspeople/workers/employees/teachersshouldworkin地点/relatedfields,(+升华)sothattheworkshouldbeperformedefficiently.
2)Weshouldeducatemorepeopletorealizetheimportanceof主题(名词/doing形式),(+升华)
3)Weshouldmakemorefriends,(+升华)
升华:
sothat+简单句——这么做带来的好处提高工作效率,减少有害行为钱:
+钱-钱充分利用钱
1)Moremoneyshouldbespentinpurchasingandupdating(更新)moreXXX/facilities,sothat
2)WeshouldsavethemoneyspentinXXX,whichcanbeusedtodosth(主题相关/helpothers)
3)Weshouldmakebetteruseofthemoneyin主题(名词,doing).
时间:
+时间-时间充分利用时间
1)Moretimeshouldbespentindoingsth,sothat
2)TheXXXtime/ThetimeforXXXshouldbelengthened,sothat3)WeshouldsavethetimespentinXXX,whichcanbeusedtostudy/todo(主题).
4)WeshoudmakebetteruseofthetimespentinXXX.文化:
WeshouldbetterunderstandtheXXXculture/importanceof主题.
Iwillbegratefulifyoutakemysuggestionsseriously.AndIfirmlybelievethat对象is/areboundtobebetterandbetterinthenearfuture.
Yourssincerely,
LiHua
通知:
notice
1.分不分段
June8th,2018
Toallclassmate:
/Towhomitmayconcern:
The活动willbeheld+介词+时间+介词+地点.The承办人hassetapreparationcommitteetoorganizethisactivity.
第三句开始:
1>活动要求型;2>志愿者招募型
(志愿者招募型)Therefore,weareinneedof职位tohelpusorganizetherelativeaffairsofthisactivity.人群/Studentswhohavepreviousexperienceas应聘职位arepreferred.BasicknowledgeinEnglishandcomputerandanamicablepersonalityaresomeofthequalitiesthatwedesire.应聘者shallbeavailableforatleast工作时长duringtheconference/activity.Noexcuseofabsencewillbeacceptedonceyouareoneofour应聘职位.
第四部分:
加入我们
Ifyouareinterestedinthisactivityandarewillingtohaveawholenewexperience,pleasedonothesitatetojoinus.结尾单独成段:
Thankyouforyourattention.
Students'Union
倡议信:
——乘坐公交车拼车节约食物
Dearsirormadam,
Asastudent/amemberofStudentUnionwhocaresourenvironmentdeeply,Iamwritingthislettertoadvocatetakingbus/savingfoodtoyou.
Therearethreeadvantagesthatwegetifwechoosetotakebus/savefood/savewater.Firstofall,wecanmakemorefriendswhenwetakebus.
一件事
1>Takingbuscanbringusanopportunitytobeapersonwithhighlymoralcharacter.
2>Inaddition,itcansavealotofmoney,whichcanbeusedtohelpothers.3>Finally,itcansaveourtime(becauseitcaneasetrafficpressureandlessenthenumberofthecars),whichcanbeusedtostudy.4>Afactcannotbeignoredthatsavingfood/waterisanimportantpartoftraditionalChineseculture.
第三段:
一起干、谢谢合作
Let`smakejointeffortstocreateagreenandharmoniousenvironment.Yourcooperationwillbehighlyappreciated.
请求信:
1.写一封信给报纸。
你要给希望工程(ProjectHope)捐款,请他们找一个接受捐助的小孩2.写清楚你的救助计划
Dearsirormadam,
AsastudentwhowantstocontributetoProjectHope,Iamwritingthislettertoaskyoutofindacandidate/kid/child.
ThereareseveralaspectsthatIwanttoaskyou.Firstofall,IthinkthatIwillgiveher300RMBeachmonth.Inaddition,sheshouldspendmoretimeinstudying.
人钱时间
1.一个有高尚道德品质的人
2.特别节省,我每月捐300
3.每天花3小时学习,以至于考上大学
投诉信:
DearXXX,
第一段;目的投诉
AsaloyalconsumerofyourcompanywhosebrandIusedtoappreciate,Iamwritingthislettertocomplainaboutyourafter-saleservice/thequalityofyourproduct.
第二段;时间地点买东西,刚过不久东西坏,提出更换无情拒,明确要求换新的
1>Xdaysago,Ipurchaseda/an商品inyourchainstore/onlinestore(named商店名)
2>IregrettotellyouthatonlyX-1daysafterthepurchase.Ifoundthatitcouldnotworkproperly./itwasbroken.3>Ibroughtitbacktothestore/Icontactedtheafter-salestaffinhopeofexchangingitforanewone.Buttherequestwasturneddown.
4>Idohopetogetacompletelynewone.
第三段;感谢道歉回复
Iwillbegratefulifyoucanattendtotheresolutionoftheproblem.Iexpectyoucouldmakecompensationsfortheinconveniencethattheproducthasbroughttome.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.
......
命题有两种情况:
规定信件具体内容,考察翻译的规定内容+发挥,或者可以随意发挥的
怎么判断翻译or发挥
结构:
4句;总说+3点题目给出的内容,合并为具体的三点——翻译不能概括成三点的——发挥三段式+三点式
万能模板:
类型
v.
n.
R辞职
resign/quit
resignation
R求职
apply
application
C请求
ask/request
ask
R/C道歉
apologize
apology
R/C感谢
appreciate
appreciation
R推荐
recommend
recommendation
R/C邀请
invite
invitation
R投诉
complain
complaint
C订购
order
order
C建议
suggest
suggestion
C倡议
advocate
advocation
C祝贺
congratulate
congratulation
第一段:
亮身份+表目的
Asa/an身份(student/citizen)whodo/does(love/care)+N.(题目相关句子),Iamwritingthisletterinpurposeof类别动词(ing).
第二段:
总说
1句:
接三原因的总说:
Thereareseveralreasonsthatcanaccountformy类别名词.接三内容的总说:
ThereareseveralaspectsthatIwanttoXX(类别动词原形)you.
2句:
Firstofall,
3句:
Inaddition,
4句:
Finally,
给出具体内容,纯翻译。
先翻译简单句+句型升级套路人钱时间文化
慈善义卖;资助希望工程
开放式要点:
1)人:
+人-人教育人交朋友升级版交友道德升级版交友:
人should/cantrytounderstandXXXpeopleandtheirwayoflifeandmakefriendsfromdifferentculturebackground.道德:
主题canbring人anopportunitytobeapersonwithhighlymoralcharacter.
2)钱:
同建议信
3)时间:
+1
4)文化:
+15)心态:
Finally,bepatient.主题isnotataskcanbeaccomplishedwithinashorttime.Onlywithalotofsustainedeffortscan人怎么样(人+do形式).
封闭式要点:
1)先按简单句翻译:
n+v+n+prep+n2)万能简单句升级方法:
——注意should变can,被动变主动
第三段:
Itisverykindofyoutoreadmyletter.
Iwillbegratefulifyoutakemy类别名词seriously.
Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.
Iamlookingforwardtoyourreplyandyourdoingsth.(题目给出的,要
求收件人做的事情)
句型升级:
真本事升级套路升级
——前提:
自己写一句话n.+v.+n.+prep.+n.
Weshouldstudyhard
Weshouldprotectourenvironment
1>写成宾语从句
1)我认为:
Ithink/protest/agree/advise/believe/suggestthat
Iamconvincedthat
Wehavetoadmitthat(我们不得不承认)
2)在我看来:
Inmyopinion,
AsfarasIamconcerned,
2>改主语从句,形式主语it
Itgoeswithoutsayingthat...(毫无疑问)
Itisofgreatimportancethat+简单句
3>改成同位语从句
Afactcan`tbeignoredthat(一个事实不能被忽略)
4>There+be+同位语从句1.引用名言的
Thereisaproverbthat+名言
2.毫无疑问
Thereisnodoubtthat
Thereisnodenyingthat
5>改成定语从句或状从
Asisknowntousall(正如我们所知道的那样)
Asweallknown
6>改成非限制性定语从句
这非常重要whichisofgreatimportance
这应该被重视whichmoreattentionshouldbepaidto
7>改成强调句简单句:
n1+v+n2+prep+n3
Itisn1+that+v+n2+prep+n3
Itistheenvironmentthatshouldbeprotected.
8>并列句或状语从句(andbut状从连词)
9>自己编定语从句
Weshouldprotecttheenvironment.
Weliveintheenvironment.——>WeliveinthatWeshouldprotecttheenvironmentthatwelivein.
10>倒装句
1.否定词
2.only+介词短语
1>倒装部分提前到句首,后面+一般疑问句语序
Wecanstudywellonlyinthisway.
Onlyinthiswaycanwestudywell.
——特殊疑问句就是部分倒装
名词不会写怎么办?
同义词上义词下义词上义词+定语从句他使用拐杖——工具(工具帮助人走路)
Heusesatoolthatcanhelppeopletowalk.