八年级英语上册阅读理解培优卷经典1.docx
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八年级英语上册阅读理解培优卷经典1
八年级英语上册阅读理解培优卷经典1
一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
Apoormanworkedforarichman.Therichmanmadethepoormanworkallday,butdidn'tgivehimenoughfood.Sothepoormanoftenfelthungry.
Oneday,whenthepoormanwashavingbreakfast,therichmancameinandsaidtothepoorman,"It'sverytroublesometocomebackfortheothermeals.SoIwantyoutohaveyourbreakfast,lunchanddinnertogethernowbeforeyougotothefields.""HowcanIeatthreemealsatbreakfasttime?
"thepoormanthoughtbuthesaid,"Allright.Hefinishedhismealsandwentout.Twohourslater,therichmanwentoutforawalk,hesawthepoormansleepingunderatree.Hewasveryangryandsaid,"Whydon'tyouworkinthefields?
"Thepoormansatupandsaidwithasmile,"I'vealreadyhadmydinnerandyouknowverywellthatafterdinneritistimetogotosleep."
（1）Whydidthepoormanoftenfeelhungry?
A. Therichmandidn'tgivehimenoughfood.
B. Hisparentsdidn'tgivehimenoughfood.
C. Heateonlyonemealaday.
D. Hewaspoorandlazy.
（2）What'stheEnglishmeaningoftheunderlinedword"troublesome"?
A. nice
B. easy
C. annoying
D. wonderful
（3）Therichmanaskedthepoormanto_______.
A. havebreakfastwithhim
B. havearestafterbreakfast
C. lieunderatree
D. eatthreemealsatatime
（4）Fromthestory,wecanlearnthat_______.
A. therichmanhadonlyonemealaday
B. thepoormanatetoomuch
C. thepoormanwasclever
D. therichmanwaskindtothepoorman
【答案】
（1）A
（2）C
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
本文叙述一位富人让穷人整天于活却不愿意给他足够的食物吃，因此穷人吃不饱。
那位穷人更聪明，以穿还牙，既然你不让我吃饱，我也不给你干活。
（1）细节理解题。
由根据短文中的句子“Therichmanmadethepoormanworksallday,butdidn'tsive,himenoughfood.Sothepoormanoftenfelthungry."可知，富人让那位穷人整天干活却不愿意给他足够的食物吃，因此穷人常常感到饥饿。
故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。
由根据下文中的句子“SoIwantyoutohaveyourbreakfast、lunchanddinnertogethernowbeforeyougotothefields.”可知，富人想让穷人把早餐当作三餐，而故意说回来吃午饭，晚饭很麻烦。
故选C。
（3）细节理解题。
由SoIwantyoutohaveyourbreakfast,lunchanddinnertogethernowbeforeyougotothefields."可知富人想要穷人一次吃完三餐，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。
由根据短文最后的句子“Ihavealreadyhadmydinnerandyouknowvery.wellthatafterdimneritis.time.togotosleep.”可知，那位穷人更聪明，以牙还牙，既然你不让我吃饱，我也不给你干活。
故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
2．阅读理解
Thereisanoldtreeonadryland.Thetreehassomanybranches.Itbringsshadow（树荫）tohundredsoftravelers.
Oneday,twotravelersgottothetree.Theywalkedforalongtimeinthehotsun.Theyweretoohotandtriedtofindaplacetorest.Luckily,theyfoundthebigtree.
Theymadeadecisiontotakearestunderthetree.Theysleptthereforawhile.Whentheywokeup,theyfelthungryandonetravelerclimbedupthetree.Buthewassadtoseenothing.
Hestartedtosaybadwordstothetree."Oh,thisisjustauselesstreewithoutanyfruitonit!
"Theothertravelersaidnothingaboutthetreebutaskedhisfriendtobequiet.However,thetravelerinthetreestillshoutedatthetree.
Thetreecouldn'tstandthetraveleratlast.Hesaidinasadyetstrongvoice,"Youcan'tbesoungrateful（忘恩负义的）tome,Justlookbacktothemomentwhenyougothereinthehotsun!
Igaveyouacoolandcomfortableplacetorest.Youwoulddienowwithoutme!
"
Manypeopledomuchforus,butwesometimesforgettogivethanksbutonlycomplain!
Makesurenottosayanybadwordstotheonewhohashelpedyou.
（1）Thebigtreehelpedmakethetwotravelers .
A. cool
B. hungry
C. hot
D. thankful
（2）Whydidthetravelerfeelsad?
A. Becausethetreewastootall. B. Becausehecouldn'tclimbhigher.
C. Becausehedidn'tsleepwell.
D. Becausehecouldfindnothingtoeat,
（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"He"inthefifthparagraphreferto?
A. 旅游者 B. 大树 C. 树枝 D. 土地
（4）WhichistheRIGHTorderaccordingtothepassage?
①Twotravelersgottothetree.
②Onetravelerclimbedupthetree.
③Thetravelershadagoodrest.
④Onetravelershoutedatthetree.
A. ③①②④
B. ④①③②
C. ①③②④
D. ④①②③
（5）Thestorymainlytellsusthat .
A. whenwetravel,weshouldtakefoodwithus!
B. weshouldthankthepeoplewhohavehelpedus
C. bigtreescanmakepeoplecoolandcomfortable
D. weshouldn'tsaybadwordstoanyperson
【答案】
（1）A
（2）D
（3）B
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了2个旅行者因为天气太热在大树下休息，醒来时感觉饿了，一个旅行者抱怨树是没用的，大树说旅行者是忘恩负义的，告诉我们应该和帮助我们的人说谢谢。
（1）细节题。
根据Theyweretoohotandtriedtofi
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