精选高中英语选修78Unit 3 Inventors and inventions人教版课后辅导练习第六篇.docx

精选高中英语选修78Unit 3 Inventors and inventions人教版课后辅导练习第六篇.docx

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精选高中英语选修78Unit3Inventorsandinventions人教版课后辅导练习第六篇

2019年精选高中英语选修7、8Unit3Inventorsandinventions人教版课后辅导练习第六篇

第1题【单选题】

ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,________thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest．（）

A、since

B、when

C、as

D、while

【答案】：

【解析】：

第2题【单选题】

Theman______ofshooting6schoolchildrenwascaughtbyBeijingpolice,theXINHUANewsAgencyreportedonFriday．（）

A、beingsuspected

B、suspecting

C、suspected

D、tobesuspected

【答案】：

【解析】：

第3题【单选题】

Thereweretwochildrenahead,walking_______．（）

A、onallsides

B、stepbystep

C、sidebyside

D、oneveryside

【答案】：

【解析】：

第4题【单选题】

Whentheroom_____byelectricity,wecanseethe_____candlesonstudents’deskssendingoffheavysmoke．（）

A、waslightedup;lighted

B、islighted;lit

C、islit;lighted

D、litup;lighted

【答案】：

【解析】：

第5题【单选题】

Wethoughtofsellingthisoldfurniture,butwe’vedecidedto______it．Itmightbevaluable．（）

A、holdonto

B、keepupwith

C、turnto

D、lookafter

【答案】：

【解析】：

第6题【单选题】

Onlythen______howmuchdamagehadbeencaused．（）

A、sherealized

B、shehadrealized

C、hadsherealized

D、didsherealize

【答案】：

【解析】：

第7题【单选题】

To________tellinglies,heaskedhisfriendtohelphimcheathisparents．（）

A、getridof

B、getawaywith

C、throwaway

D、getdownto

【答案】：

【解析】：

第8题【完形填空】

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Annie,myneighbor"sdaughter,wasawayforherfirsttermatcollegethisyear.Sheisaverysweetgirlbutjustabitshy.Whenherbirthdaymonth1,Ifoundoutshewasfeelingabitblueand2.

Herfamilyisquite3andfinancesaretight,sotherewouldn"tbeanybirthdayvisitors.

Iwantedtosendheracardandmaybeasmallgiftto4herup.Igotherschooladdressfromhermomandplannedto5sendhersomething.ThenIgota（n）6!

IthoughtperhapsIcouldgiveherabig7.Iboughtsomeballoons,birthdayhatsandothersmallnovelties（新奇玩意）ataone-dollar8.Itookasmall9andaskedthreeotherpeopleinmyareatosingHappyBirthdayandsendsomebirthday10toher.Otherpeoplefoundout11weweredoingandaddedtheirvoices,12itreallysoundedlikewehadaparty13.

ThenIboughtherasmallpresentandacardas14originally.Therealfunwas15ittobesent.Iarrangedeverythingspeciallysoitwaslikeopeningabirthdaypresent!

Atthelastminute,Iaddedapackofsmallcakesandaboxofbirthday16beforesendingitoff.

Igotacallafewdayslater.Anniesaidherroommateandoneofherneighborsinherschoolgottogetherwithherandheldthepartyforheronceitarrived.Shesoundedso17andIwassogladthatshehadsomefriendsto18herspecialdaywithher.

Itwassuchaneasyandfunthingtodo.Thepeoplewhohelpedmemakethetapestilllaughedandtalkedaboutthe19experience.AndAnnietoldmeitwasthemostfunbirthdayshecan20!

A、camearound

B、cameabout

C、cameacross

D、cameout

A、excited

B、shocked

C、lonely

D、proud

A、small

B、big

C、rich

D、poor

A、bring

B、cheer

C、dress

D、call

A、gradually

B、regularly

C、simply

D、usually

A、idea

B、word

C、notice

D、view

A、decision

B、surprise

C、question

D、expectation

A、school

B、office

C、building

D、store

A、toy

B、bag

C、computer

D、recorder

A、wishes

B、parties

C、beliefs

D、faiths

A、that

B、which

C、what

D、whether

A、but

B、so

C、while

D、until

A、goingon

B、gettingoff

C、settingoff

D、tryingon

A、imagined

B、requested

C、planned

D、designed

A、allowing

B、packing

C、lighting

D、painting

A、candles

B、suits

C、tools

D、envelopes

A、confident

B、sad

C、happy

D、surprised

A、forget

B、share

C、continue

D、change

A、strange

B、terrible

C、familiar

D、wonderful

A、recognize

B、confirm

C、understand

D、remember

【答案】：

【解析】：

第9题【阅读理解】

阅读理解

阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Humanbeingsarethemostintelligentofallanimalsbecausewearegiftedwiththeabilitytothinkandreasonlogically.Scientistsandevencommonpeoplewithspecialintelligencehavemadealotofinventionsandcontributionstomodernlifestyleinthepast.“Houses”havebeenthemostpopularareafordiscoveriesandinventionsinthepastandevennow.

Manyhouseholditemshavebeentheresultofinventionsofpeoplewhodesiredbetterfunctioningoftheexistentproducts.Everyindividualhasintelligenceandifitisusedproperlyfortherightpurposeitleadstoinventionofanewtoolordevice.Manynewhouseholdinventionsaremadealmosteverydayandtherearespecificcompanies,whichparticularlykeeparecordofalltheseinventions.

Alotofinventionshavebeenmaderecentlyinthehouseholdfield.Theseproductsarepatented（专利的）andhavetrademarklicenses.Thepatentedslidingcinchisaverysimplebuteffectivemethodtopreventshoulderstressandinjuryforthosewhoworkbeforecomputersalldaylong.VanityPCisatypeofcomputerfurniturethatspecificallyhidesallthecomputerwiresandkeepsacleanandgoodlook.Alltheoutdoordust,mudandsnowcanbekeptoutofthehousebyinstalling（安装）thedirtdrain（排水管）attheentranceofthedoor.Anotherimportantinventionistheautomatictoiletnight-light,inwhichasmalllightstartswhenthelidofthetoiletseatisopenedandclosesassoonasthelidisclosed.

Thesearesomeofthenewhouseholdinventionsinventedmostlybycommonpeople.Thus,avarietyofnewhouseholditemsareinventedeveryday,whichhelpsinabetterfunctioningofhouseholdchoresandinamoreusefulmanner.

Thefirstparagraphtellsustheimportanceof.

A、theparticularchangesinhouses

B、humanbeings"roleinmakinginventions

C、theadvantagesofmodernlifestyle

D、thedifferencebetweenhumanbeingsandanimals

Whatplaysthemostimportantroleincausingpeopletoinventnewthings?

A、Toearnmoremoneyandgainawards.

B、Toberecordedbysomespecialcompanies.

C、Toimprovethepresentlivingconditions.

D、Tomeetthenewdemandsofnewscience.

Itcanbeinferredthattheslidingcinchisusedto.

A、preventyourshoulderfrombeingover-pressured

B、keepyourshouldersafeandsoundwhenyouareinanaccidentoranoperation

C、helpyoupracticeyourshouldermoreoftenandreduceshoulderpains

D、coveryourshoulderandmakeitstrongertoresisttheoutsidestrike

Commonpeoplecanalsomakegoodinventionsbecause.

A、wisdomandinspirationsometimescomefromeverydaylife

B、someinventionsareeasytobemadeandcanbemasteredbycommonpeople

C、commonpeoplehaveastrongdesiretodosomethingforscienceresearch

D、successisoftenconnectedwithhardshipandbitterexperienceofcommonpeople

【答案】：

【解析】：

第10题【翻译】

根据相关的汉语提示，完成下列句子。

每空仅限一个单词。

Idon"twishto__________________（把我自己和……联系在一起）whathasbeensaid.

Afterwefinishedthework,we________________________（动身回家）．

Muchoftheinformationyouhavegainedis________________________（没有实用性）．

Ittookmetenminutestopersuadeherto____________（回电话）later.

I________________________（接通了他的电话）andhetoldmethathehad________________________（通过了考试）．

【答案】：

【解析】：

第11题【改错题】

请你对下面文章进行修改。

文中共有10处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：

在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：

把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：

在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2）格式错误不得分。

3）只允许修改10处，从第11处起）不计分。

Hereismyideaabouthowafriendislike.Firstly,afriendissomeoneyoucanshareyoursecrets.Ifyoutellhimasecret,hewillnevertalksaboutitwithanybodyelse.Besides,afriendisalwaysgoodlistenerwhenyouneedone.Afterhearyoursadstories,hewillsaysomewordsthatisniceandwarm.Still,yourhappinessmakeshimhappilytoo.What"smore,agoodfriendiswillingtoofferthehelptowhichyouneed,orcanatleastgiveyousomeadvices.Inaword,friendsarethoseyoulikeandtrust,andyouwillenjoyeveryminutethatyouspentwiththem.

【答案】：

【解析】：

第12题【任务型阅读】

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

CultureShock

Cultureshockreferstotheanxietyandfeelings（ofsurprise,uncertainty,confusion,etc.）feltwhenpeoplehavetooperatewithinadifferentandunknownculturalorsocialenvironment,suchasaforeigncountry.

Generallyspeaking,wecouldsaythattherearefourstagesofcultureshock.Thefirststageiscalled“thehoneymoon”.Inthisstage,youareexcitedaboutlivinginadifferentplace.______

Thenextstageis“thehostility（敌意）stage”.Inthisstage,youbegintonoticenoteverythingisasgoodasyouoriginallythoughtitwas.______Moreover,peopledon"ttreatyoulikeaguestanymore.

Thenyoucometothethirdstagecalled“recovery”.Inthisstage,youstarttofeelmorepositive.______Thewholesituationstartstobecomemorefavorableandyoubegintolearntoadaptyourselftoit.

Thelaststageofcultureshockiscalled“adjustment”.Inthisstage,youhavereachedapointwhereyouactuallyfeelgood.______Thethingsthatoriginallymadeyoufeeluncomfortableorstrangearenowthingsthatyouunderstand.Nowyouhaveadjustedtothenewcultureandyoufeelcomfortable.

Notallindividualsvisitinganothercountrywillexperienceallthesefourstages.

______Italsooccurswithinculturesasindividualsmovefromplacetoplaceorfromonesettingtoanother（e.g.,fromhighschooltocollege）.

A.Youfeelthatfriendsshouldhelpeachothertodealwithcultureshock.

B.Andyoutrytodevelopcomprehensionofeverythingyoudon"tunderstand.

C.Inaddition,cultureshockisnotlimitedtotheoverseasvisitor.

D.Youbecometiredofmanythingsaboutthenewculture.

E.Youhavelearnedenoughtounderstandthenewculture.

F.Youbegintounderstandyouneedtotravelalot.

G.Andeverythingseemstobemarvelousandeverybodyseemstobesonicetoyou.

【答案】：

【解析】：

第13题【单词拼写（词汇运用）】

单词拼写。

结合语