英语高考英语阅读理解一解题方法和技巧及练习题.docx

英语高考英语阅读理解一解题方法和技巧及练习题.docx

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英语高考英语阅读理解一解题方法和技巧及练习题

（英语）高考英语阅读理解

（一）解题方法和技巧及练习题

一、高中英语阅读理解

1．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

   "You'llbeblindbythetimeyou'retwenty-five,"adoctoratChildren'sHospitalpredicted."Yourbloodsugarsaremuchtoohigh."Itconsumedme.NomatterwhereIwasorwhatIwasdoing,itwasoverheadlikeadarkcloud,waitingforjusttherightopportunitytobreakopenanddestroymyworld.

   Ilikedpainting.Losingmyselfinpaintingfilledmewithpeace.PaintingprovidedmewiththeonlyplacewhereIcouldescapefromthosethreateningwords.

   WhenIwastwenty-one,myrighteyewentblind.Preciselythreemonthsaftermytwenty-fifthbirthday,Ihadamassivehemorrhage（大出血）inmylefteyebecauseofanaccident.Forthenexttwentyyears,visioncameandwent.Iwentthroughmanyeyeoperationsinanattempttokeepmyvision.Butafteronefinaloperation,Ilostthebattleandallremainingvision.AndIburiedalldreamsofpainting.

   Desperate,Ienrolledin（注册）asixteen-weekprogramfortheblindandvisuallyimpaired（损伤的）.Ilearnedpersonaladjustmentandtheuseofacomputerwithadaptivesoftware.Awholenewworldopeneduptomethroughthisprogram.

   "JawsandWindow-Eyesareleadingsoftwarefortheblind,"myinstructortoldme."YoucanusetheInternet,e-mailandMicrosoftwithallitstoolsandfeatures."It'samazing!

Hopewentupforthefirsttimeinyears."Bylearninghowtousehotkeystocontrolthemouse,youcanuseMicrosoftAccess,ExcelandPowerpoint,"myinstructoradded.

   Forthenextseveralyears,Ilearnedthatwhenonedoorcloses,anotherdooropens.Thereareplentyofchoicesavailablefortheblindandvisuallyimpairedthroughthegiftoftechnology.NotonlydoIhaveaspeakingcomputer,butIhaveaspeakingwatch,alarmclockandcalculator.

（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph1referto?

A. Therightopportunity.                                     

B. Losingmysightinthefuture.

C. Consumingtoomuchsugar                            

D. Thechildren'shospital.

（2）Whathappenedwhentheauthorwas25yearsold?

A. Hegaveuppainting.                                       

B. Hewentblindcompletely

C. Heinjuredoneofhiseyes.                              

D. Hepickedupanewhobby

（3）Whatbroughtaturningpointtotheauthor?

A. Aspecialcourse.                                               B. Ameaningfulevent

C. Aninspiringspeech.                                         D. Animportantinterview.

（4）Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?

A. Nopain,nogain.                                              B. Everymanhashisprice.

C. Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.         

D. Beoptimisticinthefaceoflife'sdifficulties.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）C

（3）A

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。

作者的左眼失明，右眼视力严重受损，但作者没有气馁，“一个特殊的课程”给作者带来了一个转折点。

文章告诉我们：

当一扇门关上时，另一扇门就会打开。

（1）考查代词指代。

。

根据第一段中的“‘You’llbeblindbythetimeyou’retwenty-five,’adoctoratChildren’sHospitalpredicted.“当你25岁的时候，你就会失明”可知，NomatterwhereIwasorwhatIwasdoing,itwasoverheadlikeadarkcloud,waitingforjusttherightopportunitytobreakopenanddestroymyworld.中的it指的是“在未来会失明”，故选B。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据第三段中的“Preciselythreemonthsaftermytwenty-fifthbirthday,Ihadamassivehemorrhage（大出血）inmylefteyebecauseofanaccident.”可知，作者25岁时左眼受伤。

故选C。

（3）考查推理判断。

根据第四段中的“Desperate,Ienrolledin（注册）asixteen-weekprogramfortheblindandvisuallyimpaired（损伤的）.Ilearnedpersonaladjustmentandtheuseofacomputerwithadaptivesoftware.Awholenewworldopeneduptomethroughthisprogram.”可知，“一个特殊的课程”给作者带来了一个转折点。

故选A。

（4）考查主旨大意。

根据最后一段中的“Forthenextseveralyears,Ilearnedthatwhenonedoorcloses,anotherdooropens.Thereareplentyofchoicesavailablefortheblindandvisuallyimpairedthroughthegiftoftechnology.”可知，作者告诉我们“面对生活中的困难，要乐观。

”故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，代词指代，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

   Basicinformationaboutthreeclassicalmovies

   1ForrestGump

  "Stupidisasstupiddoes,"saysForrestGump（playedbyTomHanksinanOscar-winningperformance）ashediscusseshisrelativelevelofintelligencewithastrangerwhilewaitingforabus.Despitehissub-normalIQ,Gumpleadsatrulycharmedlife,witharingsideseatformanyofthemostmemorableeventsofthesecondhalfofthe20thcentury...（Clickheretoshowmore）

   Rating:

PG-13（Under13requiresaccompanyingparentoradultguardian）

   Genre:

Comedy,Drama,Romance

   DirectedBy:

RobertZemeckis

   WrittenBy:

EricRoth

   InTheaters:

Jul6,1994Wide

   OnDisc/Streaming:

Aug28,2001

   BoxOffice：

$330,000,000

   Runtime:

142minutes

   Studio:

ParamountPictures

   2RainMan

   Self-centered,avariciousCalifornianCharlieBabbitt（TomCruise）isinformedthathislong-estrangedfatherhasdied.ExpectingatleastaportionoftheelderBabbitt's$3millionestate,Charlielearnsthatallhe'sinheritedishisdad'sprizerosesanda1949BuickRoadmaster.Discoveringthatthe$3millionisbeingheldintrustforanunidentifiedparty,CharlieheadstohishometownofCincinnatitoascertainwhothatpartyis…（Clickheretoshowmore）

   Rating:

R（Under17requiresaccompanyingparentoradultguardian）

   Genre:

Drama

   DirectedBy:

BarryLevinson

   WrittenBy:

RonaldBass,BarryMorrow,DavidRayfiel,BarryLevinson

   InTheaters:

Dec16,1988Wide

   OnDisc/Streaming:

Jan1,2000

   Runtime:

133minutes

   Studio:

MGM

   3TheShawshankRedemption

   In1946,abankernamedAndyDufresne（TimRobbins）isconvictedofadoublemurder,eventhoughhestubbornlyproclaimshisinnocence.He'ssentencedtoalifetermattheShawshankStatePrisoninMaine,whereanotherlifer,Ellis"Red"Redding（MorganFreeman）,pickshimasthenewrecruitmostlikelytocrackunderthepressure.But...（Clickheretoshowmore）

   Rating:

R（Under17requiresaccompanyingparentoradultguardian）

   Genre:

APrisonDrama

   DirectedBy:

FrankDarabont

   WrittenBy:

FrankDarabont

   InTheaters:

Sep10,1994Wide

   OnDisc/Streaming:

Jan27,1998

   Runtime:

142minutes

   Studio:

ColumbiaPictures

（1）WhoisthedirectorofRainMan?

A.FrankDarabont.

B.BarryMorrow.

C.BarryLevinson

D.RobertZemeckis.

（2）ThetypeofTheShawshankRedemptionis      .

A.prisondrama

B.romance

C.love

D.comedy

（3）Whichofthefollowingpersonsisregardedtobeunintelligentinthethreemovies?

A.AndyDufresne.

B.CharlieBabbitt.

C.ForrestGump.

D.RainMan.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）A

（3）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了三部经典电影的基本情况。

这三部电影是《阿甘正传》、《雨人》和《肖申克的救赎》。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据RainMan部分中的“DirectedBy:

BarryLevinson”可知，RainMan的导演是BarryLevinson。

故选C。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据TheShawshankRedemption部分中的“Genre:

APrisonDrama，”可知，TheShawshankRedemption电影的体裁是APrisonDrama监狱剧，故选A。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据ForrestGump部分中的"‘Stupidisasstupiddoes,’saysForrestGump...Despitehissub-normalIQ,Gumpleadsatrulycharmedlife.“傻人有傻福”阿甘（ForrestGump）的饰演者汤姆·汉克斯说...。

尽管他（阿甘）的智商低于正常水平，阿甘过着一种真正令人神往的生活。

可知，阿甘的智力不高，所以不聪明。

故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读理解

   In2015,amannamedNigelRichardsmemorized386,000wordsintheentireFrenchScrabbleDictionaryinjustnineweeks.However,hedoesnotspeakFrench.Richards'impressivefeatisausefulexampletoshowhowartificialintelligenceworks—realAI.BothofRichardandAItakeinmassiveamountsofdatatoachievegoalswithunlimitedmemoryandsupermanaccuracyinacertainfield.

   ThepotentialapplicationsforAIareextremelyexciting.BecauseAIcanoutperformhumansatroutinetasks—providedthetaskisinonefieldwithalotofdata—itistechnicallycapableofreplacinghundredsofmillionsofwhiteandbluecollarjobsinthenext15yearsorso.

   ButnoteveryjobwillbereplacedbyAI.Infact

 fourtypesofjobsarenotatriskatall.First,therearecreativejobs.AIneedstobegivenagoaltooptimize.Itcannotinvent,likescientists,novelistsandartistscan.Second,thecomplex,strategicjobs—executives,diplomats,economists—gowellbeyondtheAIlimitationofsingle-fieldandBigData.Thentherearetheas-yet-unknownjobsthatwillbecreatedbyAI.

   Areyouworriedthatthesethreetypesofjobswon'temployasmanypeopleasAIwillreplace?

Nottoworry,asthefourthtypeismuchlarger:

jobswhereemotionsareneeded,suchasteachers,nanniesanddoctors.Thesejobsrequirecompassion,trustandsympathy—whichAIdoesnothave.AndevenifAItriedtofakeit,nobodywouldwantarobottellingthemtheyhavecancer,orarobottobabysittheirchildren.

   SotherewillstillbejobsintheageofAI.Thekeythenmustberetrainingtheworkforcesopeoplecandothem.Thismustbetheresponsibilitynotjustofthegovernment,whichcanprovidefunds,butalsoofcorporationsandthosewhobenefitmost.

（1）Whatisthemainpurposeofparagraph1?

A. Tointroducethetopic.

B. TomentionNigel'sfeat.

C. Tostresstheimportanceofgoodmemory.

D. TosuggesthumansgobeyondAIinmemory.

（2）Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"outperform"underlinedinparagraph2?

A. Besuperiorto                 

B. Beinferiorto                 

C. Besimilarto                 

D. Berelatedto

（3）Whichofthefollowingjobsisthemostlikelytobereplaced?

A. Thewriter.            

B. Theshopassistant.            

C. Thebabysitter.            

D. Thepsychologist.

（4）WhichofthefollowingsuggestionscantheauthorgiveaboutjobreplacementofAI?

A. LimittheapplicationofAItoacertaindegree.

B. Getmoresupportfromthegovernment.

C. Applyforthedonationfromcompanies.

D. Upgradepeople'sprofessionalskillsallthetime.

【答案】

（1）