英语高考英语阅读理解一解题方法和技巧及练习题.docx

1、英语高考英语阅读理解一解题方法和技巧及练习题（英语）高考英语阅读理解(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题一、高中英语阅读理解1阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 Youll be blind by the time youre twenty-five, a doctor at Childrens Hospital predicted. Your blood sugars are much too high. It consumed me. No matter where I was or what I was doing, it was overhead like

2、a dark cloud, waiting for just the right opportunity to break open and destroy my world. I liked painting. Losing myself in painting filled me with peace. Painting provided me with the only place where I could escape from those threatening words. When I was twenty-one, my right eye went blind. Preci

3、sely three months after my twenty-fifth birthday, I had a massive hemorrhage (大出血) in my left eye because of an accident. For the next twenty years, vision came and went. I went through many eye operations in an attempt to keep my vision. But after one final operation, I lost the battle and all rema

4、ining vision. And I buried all dreams of painting. Desperate, I enrolled in (注册) a sixteen-week program for the blind and visually impaired (损伤的). I learned personal adjustment and the use of a computer with adaptive software. A whole new world opened up to me through this program. Jaws and Window-E

5、yes are leading software for the blind, my instructor told me. You can use the Internet, e-mail and Microsoft with all its tools and features. Its amazing! Hope went up for the first time in years. By learning how to use hot keys to control the mouse, you can use Microsoft Access, Excel and Powerpoi

6、nt, my instructor added. For the next several years, I learned that when one door closes, another door opens. There are plenty of choices available for the blind and visually impaired through the gift of technology. Not only do I have a speaking computer, but I have a speaking watch, alarm clock and

7、 calculator.（1）What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 1 refer to? A.The right opportunity.B.Losing my sight in the future.C.Consuming too much sugarD.The childrens hospital.（2）What happened when the author was 25 years old? A.He gave up painting.B.He went blind completelyC.He injured one of h

8、is eyes.D.He picked up a new hobby（3）What brought a turning point to the author? A.A special course.B.A meaningful eventC.An inspiring speech.D.An important interview.（4）What does the author intend to tell us? A.No pain, no gain.B.Every man has his price.C.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.D.

9、Be optimistic in the face of lifes difficulties.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的左眼失明，右眼视力严重受损，但作者没有气馁，“一个特殊的课程” 给作者带来了一个转折点。文章告诉我们：当一扇门关上时，另一扇门就会打开。（1）考查代词指代。根据第一段中的“Youll be blind by the time youre twenty-five, a doctor at Childrens Hospital predicted.“当你25岁的时候，你就会失明” 可知， No matter where I

10、 was or what I was doing, it was overhead like a dark cloud, waiting for just the right opportunity to break open and destroy my world.中的it指的是“在未来会失明”，故选B。（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Precisely three months after my twenty-fifth birthday, I had a massive hemorrhage (大出血) in my left eye because of an accident.”

11、可知，作者25岁时左眼受伤。故选C。（3）考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“Desperate, I enrolled in (注册) a sixteen-week program for the blind and visually impaired (损伤的). I learned personal adjustment and the use of a computer with adaptive software. A whole new world opened up to me through this program.”可知，“一个特殊的课程” 给作者带来了一个转折点。故选A。（4）

12、考查主旨大意。根据最后一段中的“For the next several years, I learned that when one door closes, another door opens. There are plenty of choices available for the blind and visually impaired through the gift of technology.”可知，作者告诉我们“面对生活中的困难，要乐观。”故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，代词指代，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步

13、根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。2阅读理解 Basic information about three classical movies 1 Forrest Gump Stupid is as stupid does, says Forrest Gump (played by Tom Hanks in an Oscar-winning performance) as he discusses his relative level of intelligence with a stranger while waiting for a bus. Despite

14、his sub-normal IQ, Gump leads a truly charmed life, with a ringside seat for many of the most memorable events of the second half of the 20th century. (Click here to show more) Rating: PG-13 (Under 13 requires accompanying parent or adult guardian) Genre: Comedy, Drama, Romance Directed By: Robert Z

15、emeckis Written By: Eric Roth In Theaters: Jul 6, 1994 Wide On Disc/Streaming: Aug 28, 2001 Box Office： $ 330,000,000 Runtime: 142 minutes Studio: Paramount Pictures 2 Rain Man Self-centered, avaricious Californian Charlie Babbitt (Tom Cruise) is informed that his long-estranged father has died. Exp

16、ecting at least a portion of the elder Babbitts $ 3 million estate, Charlie learns that all hes inherited is his dads prize roses and a 1949 Buick Roadmaster. Discovering that the $ 3 million is being held in trust for an unidentified party, Charlie heads to his home town of Cincinnati to ascertain

17、who that party is(Click here to show more) Rating: R(Under 17 requires accompanying parent or adult guardian) Genre: Drama Directed By: Barry Levinson Written By: Ronald Bass, Barry Morrow, David Rayfiel, Barry Levinson In Theaters: Dec 16, 1988 Wide On Disc/Streaming: Jan 1, 2000 Runtime: 133 minut

18、es Studio: MGM 3 The Shawshank Redemption In 1946, a banker named Andy Dufresne (Tim Robbins) is convicted of a double murder, even though he stubbornly proclaims his innocence. Hes sentenced to a life term at the Shawshank State Prison in Maine, where another lifer, Ellis Red Redding (Morgan Freema

19、n), picks him as the new recruit most likely to crack under the pressure. But. (Click here to show more) Rating: R (Under 17 requires accompanying parent or adult guardian) Genre: A Prison Drama Directed By: Frank Darabont Written By: Frank Darabont In Theaters: Sep 10, 1994 Wide On Disc/Streaming:

20、Jan 27, 1998 Runtime: 142 minutes Studio: Columbia Pictures（1）Who is the director of Rain Man? A.Frank Darabont.B.Barry Morrow.C.Barry Levinson D.Robert Zemeckis.（2）The type of The Shawshank Redemption is . A.prison dramaB.romanceC.loveD.comedy（3）Which of the following persons is regarded to be unin

21、telligent in the three movies? A.Andy Dufresne.B.Charlie Babbitt.C.Forrest Gump.D.Rain Man.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了三部经典电影的基本情况。这三部电影是阿甘正传、雨人和肖申克的救赎。 （1）考查细节理解。根据Rain Man部分中的“Directed By: Barry Levinson”可知，Rain Man的导演是Barry Levinson。故选C。 （2）考查细节理解。根据The Shaw shank Redemption部分中的“Genre:

22、A Prison Drama，”可知，The Shaw shank Redemption电影的体裁是A Prison Drama监狱剧，故选A。 （3）考查细节理解。根据 Forrest Gump部分中的Stupid is as stupid does,says Forrest Gump . Despite his sub-normal IQ, Gump leads a truly charmed life.“傻人有傻福”阿甘（Forrest Gump）的饰演者汤姆汉克斯说.。尽管他(阿甘)的智商低于正常水平，阿甘过着一种真正令人神往的生活。可知，阿甘的智力不高，所以不聪明。故选C。 【点评】

23、本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。3阅读理解 In 2015, a man named Nigel Richards memorized 386, 000 words in the entire French Scrabble Dictionary in just nine weeks. However, he does not speak French. Richards impressive feat is a useful example to show how artificial intelligence w

24、orksreal AI. Both of Richard and AI take in massive amounts of data to achieve goals with unlimited memory and superman accuracy in a certain field. The potential applications for AI are extremely exciting. Because AI can outperform humans at routine tasksprovided the task is in one field with a lot

25、 of datait is technically capable of replacing hundreds of millions of white and blue collar jobs in the next 15 years or so. But not every job will be replaced by AI. In fact four types of jobs are not at risk at all. First, there are creative jobs. AI needs to be given a goal to optimize. It canno

26、t invent, like scientists, novelists and artists can. Second, the complex, strategic jobsexecutives, diplomats, economists go well beyond the AI limitation of single-field and Big Data. Then there are the as-yet-unknown jobs that will be created by AI. Are you worried that these three types of jobs

27、wont employ as many people as AI will replace? Not to worry, as the fourth type is much larger: jobs where emotions are needed, such as teachers, nannies and doctors. These jobs require compassion, trust and sympathywhich AI does not have. And even if AI tried to fake it, nobody would want a robot t

28、elling them they have cancer, or a robot to babysit their children. So there will still be jobs in the age of AI. The key then must be retraining the workforce so people can do them. This must be the responsibility not just of the government, which can provide funds, but also of corporations and tho

29、se who benefit most.（1）What is the main purpose of paragraph 1? A.To introduce the topic.B.To mention Nigels feat.C.To stress the importance of good memory.D.To suggest humans go beyond AI in memory.（2）Which of the following best explains outperform underlined in paragraph 2? A.Be superior toB.Be in

30、ferior toC.Be similar toD.Be related to（3）Which of the following jobs is the most likely to be replaced? A.The writer.B.The shop assistant.C.The babysitter.D.The psychologist.（4）Which of the following suggestions can the author give about job replacement of AI? A.Limit the application of AI to a certain degree.B.Get more support from the government.C.Apply for the donation from companies.D.Upgrade peoples professional skills all the time.【答案】 （1）